1、温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(一)Module 1 Introduction quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment. Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. T
2、his man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show
3、 host, but a legend among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she
4、 was terribly afraid of meeting her. I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and d
5、evelop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul. 5. In the authors view, shyness can be explained as . A. a not very normal mental conditionB. a disease that can be easily curedC. something we pick up after birthD. a kind
6、of emotional disability6. From the passage, we know that Johnny Carson . A. has dealt with shyness very successfullyB. has done away with his shyness carefullyC. is described as a hero in some legend booksD. failed to become a good talk show host7. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was . A. pro
7、ud all the timeB. close to Jane FondaC. impolite when youngD. shy in her early years8. The author thinks that our shyness is there because . A. we are not open enoughB. we dont feel secure at heartC. we try to reach out to others all the timeD. we lack some social skills【拓展题型训练】. 情景对话根据对话情景和内容, 从 对话
8、后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1 Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom: 2 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us? Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom: What a pity! 3 Cathy: Yes, p
9、lease. Can you suggest any good reference books? Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: Im reading the two books. 4 Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom: 5 A. Never
10、mind. B. Dont mention it. C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time? E. It depends on the weather. F. Anything I can do for you? G. What are you up to this weekend? . 阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从下框 AF 选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Learn to Listen and SpeakB. Develop Healthy RelationshipsC. Arrange So
11、me Time to Go OutD. Respect Each OtherE. Agree to DisagreeF. Learn Every DayHealthy Relationship TipsHealthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life. 1. Communication
12、 is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the lis
13、tener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship
14、 through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out. 2. Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with what
15、ever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual(相互的)agreement. If thats not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally. 3. Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn so
16、mething new and discover the finer nuances(细微差别)of your relationships. Each one of us keeps changing every day, the circumstances around us change every day and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning every day and taking every day as
17、 a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips. 4. This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-
18、day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times. 5. Respect has to be earned. It can be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dict
19、ator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship. Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, ca
20、ring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship. 答案解析. 【文章大意】70 多岁的老太太开车闯了红灯, 在警察面前她轻松地把线穿过针眼, 这不仅避免了惩罚, 还使多年安全开车的纪录得以保持。1.【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。结合句意分析句子结构可知空格后的句子“that she had never. . . been punished a drivin
21、g offence. ”是她为之骄傲的具体内容, 即与要填入的名词为同位关系, 故用fact(事实) 。action 行动; skill 技能; age 年龄, 都不能与 that 从句形成同位语。2.【解析】选 D。习语搭配题。根据句意“她很自豪 35 年来从来没有因为违反交通法规而受到惩罚。 ”, punish sb. for sth. 由于某事而惩罚某人。3.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。结合上文知道她始终保持着 35 年来没违规的纪录, 但下文说到她闯了红灯, 因此说那天她差点丢了这个纪录。lose丢掉, 符合句意。keep a record 保持纪录。4.【解析】选 C。背景常识题。警
22、车跟在她后面, 用 followed, 而watched 不妥, 因为主语是警车, 而不是人。 chase 追赶, 根据上下文可知动作发生在警察发现她闯红灯之前, 警车在此之前没有理由追赶她或阻拦(stop)她。5.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的 without stopping 可知她pass a red light(闯红灯), 如用 go, 则要用 go by。6.【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。此处缺少表语形容词, 因为主语为 it, 相当于 it is certain that 句式, 故用 certain, 不用 sure, able, 因为 sure, able 常以人作主语;
23、 like 一般不用于这一句式。7.【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据下文第三段的内容可知对她的行为及年龄做出评论的是 the judge, 故选 B 项。8.【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。根据句意“她年纪太大了不能再开车了”可知这里是 too. . . to. . . 结构, 表示“ 太而不能”。9.【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。reason 是说明某事或某现象的理由, 而 cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。此处在考查固定句式: the reason why. . . is that. . . 的原因是。10.【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。根据上文可知她没有在红灯时停下来。 “红灯”用 red
24、 light。11.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“由于年龄老了, 她的视力不行了。 ”可知选表示原因的介词, 解释引起前面形容词 weak 的原因要用介词 with, 此处相当于 because of。12. 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。在宾语从句中 what 很显然作的是动词的宾语, 可排除 speak, 因为讲某种语言时它才是及物动词; 强调说话的内容用 say。13.【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。根据句意可知她拿出了随身携带的手提包。表示随身携带, 不强调方向性, 用 carry, 而 bring 则表示由远往近带来。14.【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。此处是挑了一根小眼的针, 用
25、took, brought 和 picked 都要加 up 或 out。15. 【 解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。从下文内容来看, 老太太显然是成功了。修饰动词用副词。16.【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。根据句意可知此处指针和线两者, 所以用 both。17.【解析】选 B。习语搭配题。its your turn 表示轮到你了。很显然老太太想让警察穿针来证明她眼神很好。18.【解析】选 D。词汇复现题。根据后面说他要 thread it, 可知他要把线穿过针眼。刚谈过针线之事。19.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据警察和老太太穿针的对比, 证明了警察的结论是错误的, 所以警察的指控是错误的, 故老太
26、太的案子被取消了。be dismissed 被取消了。20.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知老太太的 35 年未违规的纪录仍然没被打破。remained“依然是”, 表示过去是这样, 现在仍然保持这一状态。seemed 语气不够肯定; kept 此处应用 was kept。. 【文章大意】人们总是预测未来, 那么他们的预测一定会实现吗? 作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。1.【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。故选 B 项。2.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 M
27、any of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not. 可知作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技, 故 A 项是作者不赞成的。3.【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。根据上文知道机器人太昂贵、太笨拙, 所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情, 故选 D 项。4.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Its
28、not so crazy anymore! 可知会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。故选 C 项。【文章大意】羞怯是一种天生的人性, 然而羞怯并不意味着无法参加社会生活中的交际, 作者用名人的例子证明了这一点。5. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. 可知作者认为害羞是一种情绪障碍, 故选D 项。6.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found
29、 a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, 可知虽然 Carson 未能除掉害羞这一障碍但他还是成功地找到了解决这一困难的方法, 故 A 项正确。7.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her. 可知选 D 项。8.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。
30、根据最后一段中的 I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. 可知作者认为人们之所以羞怯是因为他们天生缺乏某种安全感。故选 B 项。【拓展题型训练】. 1. 【解析】选 G。根据下文的回答可知是在问这个周末要干什么, 故选择 G 项。2. 【解析】选 E。根据后面
31、的一句话“ 如果天气好, 我们就去野营。 ”可知他们的活动是由天气决定的, 故选 E 项。3. 【 解析 】 选 F。根据下文的回答 Yes 可知应是一个一般疑问句; 再结合后一句“你能给我建议一些好的参考书吗? ”可知选 F 项。4. 【解析】选 C。Tom 建议读的书 Cathy 正在读, 下文又给了一些建议, 可推知应会提供其他的一些建议, 故选 C 项。5. 【解析】选 B。回答别人的感谢, 通常会用 Dont mention it. 。. 1. 【解析】选 A。本段讲述了听和说结合的好处和重要性。2. 【解析】选 E。本段讲夫妻间要学会同意对方有不同见解的观点。来源: 数理化网3. 【解析】选 F。本段讲夫妻间每天要学习相互关系的新内容和细微差别。4. 【解析】选 C。本段讲夫妻要安排时间出去。5. 【解析】选 D。本段讲夫妻间要互相尊重。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块来源:
