1、必修 1 Unit4 Earthquakes(二) 课后练习主讲教师：麻雪玲 北 京市英语教师题一：1. The girl _ is standing on the stage is my sister. 2. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.3. Do you know the man w ith _ Mr. Black talked just now?4. They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.5. My house, _ I bought last year, has got a
2、 lovely garden.题二：1. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.2. Is he the man _ wants to see you? 3. He is the man of _ we are proud.4. This novel, _ I have read three times, is very touching.5. Please pass me the book _ cover is green. 题三：Happiness and success often come
3、to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which来源:题四：He _ has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.A. whom B. who C. what D. which 题五：A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever题六：Thats
4、 the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What题七： 来源:Is this the factory _ you paid a visit to the other day?A. in which B. where C. that D. the oneIs this factory _ you paid a visit to the other day?A. that B. which C. the one D. 不填题八：Is this the book _ you rea
5、d the other day?A. where B. that C. in which D. the oneIs this book _ you read the other day?A. that B. which C. the one D. 不填题九：The Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) lie on the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain, Datong. They occupy 1 km from east to west, and hold 53 caves and over 51,000 stone statues. As exce
6、llent examples of rock-cut architecture（建筑学）, in 2001, the Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to UNESCO, they are a masterpiece of early Chinese Buddhist（佛教的） cave art. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng, now called Datong, was made capital city, and Buddhism was
7、 treate d as state religion. Through the ancient North Silk Road, Buddhism arrived in Pingcheng (Datong). The Yungang Grottoes absorbed Indian Buddhist art, and combined with traditional Chinese art. They were Chinas first major stone carved grottoes, and have a history of over 1,500 years. During t
8、he rule of Emperor Xiao Wen in Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), a monk named Tanyao was responsible for the construction of the Yungang Grottoes. The most important work on the grottoes was completed during 460 to the early 490s. The move of the Northern Wei capital from Pingcheng (Datong) to Luoyang
9、 in 494 ended the construction and carving. Some repairs continued during the Sui and Tang dynasties, and important restorations (修复) were carried out in the 11th and 12th centuries.The Yungang Grottoes include a variety of vivid religious figures. Moreover, there are a lot of different shaped woode
10、n constructions, statues of the Buddhist story, and carvings of ancient musical instruments.1. The passage is mainly about _. A. the brief introduction to the Yungang Grottoes B. the situation of the Yungang GrottoesC. the way to protect the Yungang Grottoes D. the importance of the Yungang Grottoes
11、2. The Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site mainly because_.A. they are a masterpiece of moder n Chinese Buddhist cave artB. they are excellent examples of rock-cut architectureC. they lie on the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain, DatongD. they are Chinas only major stone carved grottoe
12、s3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Pingcheng and Datong are the same place in different names in different dynasties. B. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng was made as capital city.C. Buddhism was treated as state religion from Tang Dynasty. D. Buddhism arrived in Pingcheng
13、 through the ancient North Silk Road. 4. Who was in charge of the construction of the Yungang Grottoes?A. An Indian monk. B. Xiao Wen. C. The emperor. D. Tanyao.题十：All over the world people enjoy sports; sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch other
14、s play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their“ players or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries
15、near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many lovers to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumpi
16、ng. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be a
17、ble to understand each other, but after a game together they often be come good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a persons character(性格,品格 ). One learn s to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜 不 骄 ,败 不 馁 ).1. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A. B
18、ecause they are healthy. B. Because they are happy.C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above.2. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because_. A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game来源:来源:C. they get the good news D. they cant help themselves3. Which of the spo
19、rts has a long history?A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Jumping.4. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together?Because _. A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each otherC. they are friendly to each other D. they help each
20、 other必修 1 Unit4 Earthquakes(二)课后练习参考答案题一： 1. who/that 2. that 3. whom 4. whose 5. which解析：1. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，要用 that 或者 who。2. 先行词是 all，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用 that，不可以使用 which。3. 先行词是人，关系词在介词的后面做宾语的时候要用 whom。4. whose 引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。5. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，在非限制性定语从句只能使用 which。题二： 1. that 2
21、. who/that 3. whom 4. which 5. whose来源:解析：1. 先行词是 everything，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用 that，不可以使用 which。2. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，要用 that 或者 who。3. 先行词是人，关系词在介词的后面做宾语的时候要用 whom。4. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，在非限制性定语从句只能使用 which。5. whose 引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。题三： B解析：本句意为：幸福和成功经常属于善于识别自己的长处那些人。先行词 those 指人并且关系词在从句
22、中做主语的时候，定语从 句的引导词要用 who。题四： B解析：本句意为：不到长城非好汉。先行词是人称代词，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用 who。来源:题五： C解析 ：本句意为：一个电子邮 件账户满了的人将不能再收发邮件。此处 whose 引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。来源:题六： C解析：本句意为：这就是零件小的看不到的新机器。此处 whose 引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。题七： C；C解析：本句意为：这就是你几天前参观的那家工厂吗？此处定语从句的先行词是 the factory，关系词在从句中做paid
23、a visit to 的宾语，要用 that、 which 或者省略，所以选 C。本句意为：这家工厂就是你几天前参观的那一个吗？此处 this factory 做主句的主语，所以后面的定语从句缺少先行词，所以要用 the one 做先行词，后面的定语从句的引导词因为做 paid a visit to 的宾语，所以可以省 略。题八： B；C 来源: 数理化网解析 ：本句意为：这就是你几天前读的那本书吗？此处定语从句的先行词是 the book，关系词在从句中做 read 的宾语，要用 that、which 或者省略，所以选 B。本句意为：这本书就是你几天前读的那本吗？此 处 this book
24、做主句的主语，所以后面的定语从句缺少先行词，所以要用 the one 做先行词，后面的定语从句的引导词因为做 read 的宾语，所以可以省略。题九： A,B,C,D解析：1. 根据全文可知是对云冈石窟的一个介绍。2. 根据第一段 As excellent examples of ro ck-cut architecture（建筑学）可知。3. 根据第二段 During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng, now called Datong, was made capital city, and Buddhism was treated as state r
25、eligion.可知佛教是在北魏作为国教的，而不是唐朝。并且根据第一二段可以排除 ABD。4. 根据第三段 a monk named Tanyao was responsible for the construction of the Yungang Grottoes 可知。题十： D, A, D, B 来源:解析：1. 根据第一段可知 ABC 都提到了。2. 根据第二段 Often they get very excited when “their“ players or team wins.（当他们的队获胜的时候，他们非常激动）可知。3. 根据第四段 Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like r unning or jumping.可知 jumping 有几千年的历史，所以选 D。来源:4. 根据最后一段刚开始他们不了解，但是比赛之后成为朋友，可知他们在比赛之后互相理解了。
