1、2000 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试本试卷第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 13 页。第二卷 1至 4 页共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷（三大题，共 95 分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I单项填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）A）从 A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：ha
2、veAgave Bsave Chat Dmade答案是 C。1rushAdull Bbutcher Csugar DPush2northernAstrength Bwealth Cthus DThrow3silenceAweigh Bceiling Cbargain DHeight4occurAocean Bopposite Cofficial Doffer5pleasureApossession Btelevision C anxious DpreciousB）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We _last night , but we went to th
3、e concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是 C。6 What about having a drink?_AGood idea. BHelp yourself.CGo ahead , please DMe , too.7I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.Aat last B in caseConce again Din time8_to take this adventure course wil
4、l certainly learn a lot of useful skills.ABrave enough students BEnough brave studentsCStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave9 Waiter!_I cant eat this , Its too salty.AYes, sir? BWhat?CAll right? DPardon?10Most animals little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them fo
5、r food.Athe ; a B不填 ; aCthe ; the D不填 ; the11Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecially12Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to _.Asupport BcareCspare Dshare13 Youve left the light on.Oh , so J
6、 have ._and turn it off.AIll go BIve goneCI go DIm going14Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up _I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore15 Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure . I _go to the concert instead.Amust BwouldCshould Dmight16If you want to change fo
7、r a double room youll have to pay_$15.Aanother BotherCmore DEach17Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho BwhichCthis Dwhat18_production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.AAs BForCWith DThrough19Ive worked with child
8、ren before , so I know what _in my new job.Aexpect ed Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects20 How are you today?Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time.Adidnt fell Bwasnt feelingCdont fell Dhavent felt21The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth
9、 of mankind.Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though22The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out23 Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?Ait BthatCone Dthis24It is the ability to do the job _matters where you
10、 come from or what you are.Aone BthatCwhat Dit25 The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when be saw it.Awas travelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.II 完形填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2650 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase ,
11、my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . “Damn !“he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns r
12、ed , 30 .How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college lif
13、e was getting off to a(n) 35 start.“ 36 the room , quickly ,“I thought . “Get him into a chair and calmed down .“ But 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room?39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or somethi
14、ng . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasnt empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , “Hi , you must be Cori .“
15、 Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,“And of course , youre Mr . Faber ,“she said 47 .“Would you like a glass of iced tea?“ Dads face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a “yes.“I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success26Ahelpless Blazy
16、 Canxious Dtried27Atook Bminded Cmissed D picked28Arolling Bpassing Cdropping Dturning29Asuffering Bdifficulty Ctrouble Ddanger30Ago ahead Blook out Chold on Dgive up31Alead Bhelp Cencourage Dget32Aafter Bwithout Cwhile Dbesides33Abest Bbeginning Cend Drest34Awith difficulty Bin a hurry Cwith firm s
17、teps Din wonder35Afresh Blate Cbad Dunfair36ASearch BFind CEnter DBook37Ain fact Bby chance Conce more Dthen again38Asmall Bempty Cnew Dneat39AFinally BMeanwhile CSooner or later DAt the moment40Aknocked Bforced Cpushed Dtried41Ayet Bonly Ceven Dstill42Aworst Bchair Cbest Dtea43Aregret Bdisappointme
18、nt Csurprise Dknowledge44Aroommate Bclassmate Cneighbour Dcompanion45Aturned on Bturned down Cplayed Denjoyed46ADad Bme Cthe door Dthe floor47Aquestioning Bwondering Csmiling Dguessing48Ared Bless pale Cless red Dpale49Asoon Bthere Clater Dthen50Asisters Bfriends Cstudents DfellowsIII 阅读理解（共 25 小题。A
19、 节每小题 2 分，B 节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ANew York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history . *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building . “There were
20、 twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . Firemen finally got us out.“* “It was the best night weve ever had.,“ said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street . “We had lots ca
21、ndles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here.“* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blanke
22、ts to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . “All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted,“ said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . “They were worth $50,0000.“* The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅)
23、 of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time.51Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _.Anervous Bexcited Ccalm Dfrightened52In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela
24、 Carraro ?AShe had a taste of adventure.BBurning candles brightened the place.CBusiness was better than usual.DMany people stayed the night in her restaurant.53How long did the power failure last?ANearly 12 hours. BMore than 12 hours.CNearly 24 hours. DMore than 24 hours.BThe easy way out isnt alway
25、s easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced i
26、n cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dou
27、gh in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought h
28、e heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained tha
29、t there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surfa
30、ce shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there . I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me.54The writers purpose in writing this story is _Ato tell an interesting experienceBto show the easiest way out of a di
31、fficultyCto describe the trouble facing a newly married womanDto explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books55Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?AThe canned orange had gone bad.BShe didnt use the right kind of flour.CThe cookbook was hard to understa
32、nd.DShe did not follow the directions closely.56Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?AShe didnt see the use of keeping itBShe meant to joke with her husband.CShe didnt want her husband to see it .DShe hoped it would soon dry in the son.57What made the dough in the rubbish bin?AThe risi
33、ng and falling movement.BThe strange-looking marks.CIts shape.DIts size.58When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was _.Asurprised at his being interested in the binBafraid that he would discover her secretCunhappy that he didnt enjoy the mealDcurious to kn
34、ow what disturbed himCDecision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by an
35、y standards , good thinkers .The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks
36、; they dont win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect inf
37、ormation . Quite the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a
38、 chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.59The subject discussed in this text is _.Athe process of reaching decisionsBthe difference between poker and chess.Cthe secret of making good business plansDthe value of information in winning games60An important fac
39、tor in a game of imperfect information is _.Arules Bluck Ctime Dideas61Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse“?AQuite right. BTrue enough.CMost unlikely. DJust the opposite.62In the writers opinion , when making business decisions one should _ .Aput perfect information bef
40、ore imperfect informationBaccept the existence of unknown factorsCregard business as a game of chessDmix known and unknown factorsDOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up
41、 by long dark ages in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted
42、. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we m
43、ay seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These words , which I have just made up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of .So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First u
44、nless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not
45、 bother to think of excuses for us.Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future , we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set y
46、ou imagination free when you think about the future .63A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph _Aserves as a description of human historyBserves an introduction to the discussionCshows a disagreement of viewsD Shows the popularity of the book64The text discusses men and
47、 women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _.Ahuman history is extremely longBlife has changed a great dealCit is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsDit is difficult to tell what will happen in the future65Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _.Atools used in farming Bideas about modern lifeCunknown things in the future Dhunting skills in the Stone Age66According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will _.Aserve the interests of the present and future generationsBenab
