1、张洪岩托福词汇精选 9oasis n (沙漠中的)绿洲obedience n 服从,顺从(deference,submission)objective n 目标,adj 客观的(aim,goal)obligatory adj 义务的,必须的(compulsory,necessary )obliging adj 好施恩的,愿帮忙的(helpful)oblivion n 忘却,遗忘obscene adj 猥亵的( indecent,filthy)onset n 攻击,开始(attack, beginning)odor n 臭气,名声(smell,scent,fame)offhand adj 临时的
2、,无准备的(unprepared)obsolete adj 过时的(disused,outmoded)obstacle n 障碍(barrier ,impediment)obstruct vt 阻碍,妨碍( hinder,impede)opulence n 财富,富裕( wealth,affluence)oration n 演说orchestra n 管弦乐队oust n 驱逐outfit n 服装,装备,用具outrageous adj 暴乱的(offensive,disgraceful )outspoken adj 坦率直言的outwit vt 哄骗overbearing adj 傲慢的o
3、verflow vt 从中溢出(surplus,excess)paralled vt 与 平行paraphrase vi 意译,改写(rewrite)parasite n 寄生虫 ,寄生植物parasitic adj 寄生的partisan adj 党派的,派系感强的panacea n 万灵药passionate adj 易怒的patronage n 赞助,资助particle n 颗粒,微粒palatable adj 味美的peck v 啄,啄起(bite,nibble)penchant n 倾向,爱好( preference,inclination)pending adj 未决的(susp
4、ending)peninsula n 半岛pensive adj 忧愁的,哀思的( thoughtful,contemplative )penury n 贫穷(destitution)perceptive adj 知觉的(discerning,penetrating)percussion n 打击乐器,震荡perennial adj 长久的,永远的(permanent)peril n 危机,危险的事物perilous adj 危险的(dangerous,hazardous)permanent adj 永久的perspective n 透视,远景,观点( view,outlook)pertine
5、nt adj 适当的,切题的(relevant)pervade vt 遍布,弥漫( permeate)pervert v 导入邪途,曲解(deviate,distort)petition n 请愿 vt 向请愿permeate vt 渗透,透过(penetrate,pervade)perpetuate v 使永恒,使 延续perplex vt 迷惑,困惑,难住( puzzle,confuse )persevere vi 坚持,不屈不挠persistent adj 坚持不懈的(dogged)petrify vt 变为化石,使发呆(stupefy,terrify)phonetics n 语音学pi
6、cturesque adj 如画般的,生动的(vivid)pilferage n 偷窃(stealing)pious adj 虔诚的(loyal ,faithful)pit n 坑,地坑,煤矿(hole)pivot n 轴,关键,转折点(axis,axle )placate vt 安抚,和解( appease,pacify)placid adj 安静的(tranquil,serene)plague vt 使苦恼 n 疫病,灾祸(annoy,irritate,disease )plaintiff n 原告playwright n 剧作家plead v 抗辩,恳求probity n 正直(inte
7、grity,honesty)prod v 刺激(poke,spur)prodigal adj 浪费的(extravagant ,wasteful)prodigious adj 巨大的(colossal,enormous)profane v adj 亵渎的(humiliate,disrespectful )profess v 表示( allege,claim,state)profuse adj 极其丰富的(abundant,exuberant)proliferate v 繁衍(multiply, increase)prolific adj 多产的(productive )prop n v 支持(
8、support ,mainstay)propensity n 倾向(inclination)propriety n 适当(correctness)prospective adj 预期的(forwardlooking,forthcoming)protract v 延长( lengthen,prolong )protrude v 突出(project,stick out )provident adj 有远见的(forwardlooking)provoke v 激怒,煽动(incite,stir up)proximity n 临近,亲近(nearness )proscribe v 禁止prosecu
9、te v 起诉,检举(accuse,charge)pledge n 誓言,vt 使发誓(promise,vow )plight n (恶劣的)情势,困境(predicament,dilemma)plumb adj 垂直的(straight ,vertical)ponderous adj 沉重的,笨重的(heavy)portray vt 绘制(delineate,depict)posterity n 后代( offspring,descendant )potent adj 强有力的,有全权的(cogent,powerful)poultry n 家禽preach vt 说教,布道,鼓吹precip
10、itate vt 降水,加速preclude vt 排除,防止(prevent,prohibit)precursor n 先兆,先驱(sign ,forerunner,pioneer,ancestor)preeminent adj 卓越的(prominent,outstanding)preferable adj 更好的,可取的(advisable )pregnant adj 怀孕的,孕育的prelude n 序幕(preface)proxy n 代理人(deputy)prudent adj 小心谨慎的(cautious)prune v 剪修(shear,trim)puddle n 小水洼punch vt 重击,打孔( blow,hit)pungent adj 辛辣的(acrid, penetrating )quaint adj 奇异的,不凡的(queer,odd)