1、abase 义 v. 降低,贬低 (syn.: belittle, debase, degrade)例 A man who betrays a friend abases himself.记 a + base(基础,底部) 在底部贬低联 basement n. 地下室, 墙脚basic adj. 基本的abate 义 v. 减少,减轻 (syn educe , lessen, decrease)例 The ship sailed when.: r the storm had abated.记 a + bate(打)打击使减少减轻abdicate 义 v. 放弃;退位 (syn.: resign
2、, abandon, renounce)例 H has abdicated all responsibility in the affair.记 ab(离开)+ dic(说的词根)=dict=doct+ ate(动词)联 dictate v. 口述 , 口授dictionary n. 字典, 词典predict v. 预言, 预报doctor n. 医生, 博士abduct 义 v. 绑架,诱拐 (syn.: kidna p, snatch)例 The police think the boy has been abducted.记 ab(离开) + duct(表示带)=duce带着离开绑架联
3、 conduct n. 行为, 操行reduce v. 减少, 缩小reduction n. 减少;缩小abhor 义 v. 憎恨,厌恶 (syn.: hate, detest, despise)例 She abhorred cruelty. 她痛恨残忍。派 abhorrent adj. 憎恶的记 ab+hor联 abnormal adj. 反常的, 变态的abuse v. 滥用, 虐待absent adj. 缺席的horror n. 惊骇, 恐怖horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的abject 义 adj. 可怜的,悲惨的;卑鄙的 (syn.: miserable )例 He is
4、an abject liar. 他是个卑鄙的说谎者。记 ab(离开)+ ject (表示投掷)=jet 被抛弃的可怜的联 project n. 计划 , 方案subject n. 题目 , 主题,object n. 物体, 目标inject v. 注射abnormal 义 adj. 反常的,异常的 (syn.: irregular, odd)例 We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.记 ab(离开) + normal(正常)不正常abolish 义 v. 取消,废除,废止 (syn.: cancel, elimin
5、ate, eradicate)例 Bad customs should be abolished. 派 abolishment n. 废除记 ab(离开) + ol(长大) + ish(动词后缀)废除联 finish v. 完成, 结束punish v. 惩罚, 处罚accomplish v. 完成, 达到abort 义 v. 中断,终止;流产 (syn.: give up)例 She aborted after four months.派 abortion n. 终止;流产abortive adj. 失败的,流产的记 a-=ab- + bort=born abridge 义 v. 删节,节略
6、;削减 (syn.: abbre viate, curtail, reduce)例 The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 派 abridgement n. 删节,节略记 a(离开) + bridge(桥)可以看作桥的一部分离开削 减abrupt 义 adj. 突然的,意外地;陡峭的 (syn.: sudden, hasty, curt)例 Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the abrupt turn of the trend of prices.派 abruptly adv.
7、 突然地记 ab(离开) + rupt(断裂)突然断掉突然的联 bankrupt adj. 破产了的corrupt v. 腐蚀erupt v. 爆发interrupt v. 打断, 妨碍absent 义 adj. 不在的,缺席的 (syn.: away)例 He was absent from the meeting. 派 absentee n. 缺席者absenteeism n. 旷课,旷工记 ab(离开) + sent(ent 是表示离开的词根)不在的联 present .adj. 现在的, 出席的absolve 义 v. 免除;宣告无罪 (syn.: forgi ve, exempt,
8、release)例 They agree to absolve us from our obligation.记 ab(从)+ solve(solv 解开,松开)从罪责中解脱免, 除联 solve v. 解决, 解答solution n. 解答, 解决办法dissolve v. 溶解, 解散dissolution n. 分解, 解散abstain 义 v. 戒除,节制,弃权 (syn.: avoid, refrain)例 He abstained from speaking at the meeting.派 abstinence n. 戒绝记 abs(离开)=ab- + tain(保持)不再保
9、持戒除联 attain v. 达到, 获得obtain v. 获得, 得到maintain v. 维持, 维修abstract 义 n. 抽要,概要,抽象 (syn.: summa ry, abridgement)adj. 抽象的,概括地例 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 派 abstracted adj. 心不在焉的 abstraction n. 提取,抽取记 abs(离开) + tract(拉)把本质的东西拉出来抽取联 attract v. 吸引tractor n. 拖拉机extract v. 拔出, 榨取,contract n. 合同, 契约abuse
10、 义 v. 滥用;辱骂 (syn.: maltreat, misuse)例 We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.记 ab(离开) + use(使用)离开正常使用过程滥用accede 义 v. 答应,同意 (syn.: agree to, assent to)例 We acceded to his request. 记 ac(到)+ cede(ced 是表示走的词根)=ceed =cess=go走到一起同意,答应联 precede v. 在.之前, 先于recede v. 后退accentuate 义
11、 v. 加重,强调 (syn.: deepen, emphasize, strengthen)例 Her black hair accentuated the whiteness of her skin.记 accent(重音) + uate(表示动词的后缀)发出重音强调联 cent 一百的 意思centimeter 厘米 n. century n. 世纪, 百年centipede n. 蜈蚣accent n. 重音, 口音access 义 n. 通路 v. 接近 (syn.: approach)例 There is no access to the street through that d
12、oor.派 accessible adj. 可以靠近的记 ac+cessaccompany 义 v. 伴随,陪同 (syn.: follo w, coincide)例 She accompanied me to the doctors.Be accompanied by (syn: travel with, be associated with)She was accompanied by her husband. 派 accompaniment n. 陪伴物记 ac(强调) + company(同伴)陪伴联 companion n. 同伴, 共事者accord 义 n. 一致,调和 (syn
13、.: agree ment)v. 与一致 (常与 with 连用) 例 His opinion accorded with mine. 记 ac(表示) + cord(心)心心相印一致,调和account 义 n. 账目,账户 v. 认为;说明 例 The accounts show we have spent more than we received.an exciting account of the match account for 解释 (syn: explain)派 accountant n. 会计accountable adj. 应负责任的记 ac(加强) + count(数)
14、账目要不停的数清楚联 accountant n. 会计(员 ), 会计师accounting n. 会计学aountdown n. 倒数计秒discount n. 折扣accredit 义 v. 归功于(syn.: attribute, give credit to);授权(syn: authourize, commission )例 We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.记 ac(强调) + credit(相信)归功于,授权联 incredible adj. 难以置信的credit n. 信任, 信用accusto
15、m 义 v. 使习惯于(to)(syn.: habituate, familiarize)例 They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。派 accustomed adj. 习惯了的 (syn: habitual to, used to) accustomed to记 ac(到) + custom(习惯)到某种习惯中习惯于默许acquire 义 v. 获取,获得 (syn.: achieve, attain, obtain)例 She acquired a knowledge of the Englis
16、h by careful study.她通过细心学习获得英语知识。派 acquisition n. 获得物,获取acquisitive adj. 渴望的,贪得无厌的记 ac(强调) + quire(寻找)找到,寻找到获得联 require v. 要求, 命令acquit E5kwit 义 v. 宣告无罪,赦免,释放 (syn.: forgive, pardon)例 The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪审团宣告他被控的谋杀罪不成立。记 ac(到 + quit(自由)获得自由赦免无罪actual 义 adj. 实际的,真实地例 The actual cost of
17、 repairs was a lot less than we had expected.实际的修理费用比我们预期的要低得多。记 act(做)+ ual(形容词后缀)实际做出来的实际的,真实的派 actually adv. 实际上,事实上 (syn: truly, in fact, really)activate v. 刺激,使活动actuate , 义 v. 激活,开动 (syn.: provoke, motivate)例 He was actuated solely by greed.他完全是受到了贪欲的驱动。记 act(行动) + uate(动词后缀) 使别人行动起来驱动acumen 义
18、 n. 敏锐,聪明 (syn.: keenness, quickness)例 business acumen 善理业务的 才智记 acu(尖锐) + men(名词后缀)敏锐acute 义 adj. 尖锐的,敏锐的 (syn.: keen, astute );剧烈的;严重的 (syn: inten se, critical, severe)例 an acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉记 acu(锐利) + te 敏锐的addict 义 v. 使上瘾,使沉溺 be addicted to (indulge in, be devoted to)例 He became addicte
19、d to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。记 ad(加强) + dict(说) 不停地说上瘾联 predict v. 预言, 预报diction n. 措辞, 用语dictation n. 听写, 口述additive 义 adj. 加法的,附加的 n. 添加剂例 additive information 补充报告派 additional adj. 另外的,附加的,额外的 in addition to 除之外记 add+it+ive联 attractive adj. 吸引人的, 有魅力的inventive adj. 善于创造的, 发明的creative adj. 创造性的adequate 义
20、adj. 足够的,相当的 (syn.: sufficient, enough)例 We took adequate food for the holiday.我们为假期带足食品。记 ad(到) + equ(相等) + ate(动词后缀)到了相等的足够的联 equal adj. 相等的, 均等的equation n. 相等, 平衡equator n. 赤道adhere 义 v. 粘附;(syn: stick, cling)坚持(syn.: hold)追随,坚持 (syn: follow)例 adhere to the original plan 坚持原来的计划派 adherent n. 信徒,追
21、随者adhesive adj. 粘着的 n. 粘合剂adjoin 义 v. 邻接,相邻 (syn.: be next to, be close to)例 Our house adjoins theirs. 我们的房子 跟他们的毗邻。派 adjoining adj. 邻近的记 ad(到) + join(连接)相邻adjourn 义 v. 延期,休会 (syn.: suspend, postpone)例 The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.会议暂停,直到下星期三才继续举行。联 journal n. 定期刊物, 杂志journey n.
22、 旅行adjunct 义 n. 附属物 (syn.: acces sory, appendix)例 This is an adjunct of bodies. 这是物体的一个属性。记 ad(到) + junct(连接)=joint 附属物联 conjunction n. 联合, 关联adjust 义 v. 调节,使适合 (syn.: adapt , regulate)例 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。派 adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n
23、. 调节记 ad(到) + just(正确)到正确的程度调节administer 义 v. 管理,照顾 (syn.: manage, govern, super vise)例 administer the country 管理国家派 administration n. 管理,行政机构(syn: management, supervision)administrator n. 管理者;行政官记 ad(加强) + minister(大臣,部长)部长的人物就是管理管理admire 义 v. 羡慕,赞美 (syn.: revere, adore, appreciate, esteem)例 I admi
24、re her for her bravery. 我钦佩她的勇气。派 admiring adj. 赞美的,羡慕的admirable adj. 值得羡慕的admiration n. 钦佩,赞美联 miracle n. 奇迹, 奇事mirror n. 镜子admonish 义 v. 训诫,警告 (syn.: reprove)例 He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways.他告诫那些足球流氓们改变那种捣蛋的做法。记 ad(加强) + moni(警告) + sh(动词后缀)警告联 monitor v. 监控a
25、dopt 义 v. 采用(syn: accept, take on);收养 (syn.: raise)例 They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。派 adoption n. 采用adore 义 v. 崇拜,热爱 (syn.: idoli ze, worship, admire)例 He adores his wife and children. 他深深爱着他的妻儿。派 adorable adj. 可崇拜的,可爱的记 ad(朝向) + ore(祈祷)崇拜因而祈祷崇拜联 oral adj. 口头的adorn 义 v. 装饰 (syn.: decor ate, ga
26、rnish)例 She likes to adorn herself with jewels.她喜欢佩戴珠宝。派 adornment n. 装饰联 ornament v. 装饰, 修饰adverse 义 adj. 反对的,不利的 (syn.: oppos ite, conflicting);敌对的,相反的 (hostile, antagonist ic)例 an adverse decision 相反的决定派 adversary n. 对手,敌手adversity n. 逆境,灾难,不幸 (syn: misfortune, mishap)adversely adv. 相反地;不利地 (syn:
27、 negatively, detri mentally)记 ad+ verse=turn 反对的联 diverse adj. 不同的, 变化多的universe n. 宇宙, 世界reverse adj. 相反的, 倒转的advertise 义 v. 做广告,登广告 (syn.: display, announce) 例 The company advertised for a new secretary. 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。,;派 advertisement n. 广告记 ad(到) + vert=vers=turn + ise(动词后缀)使人们的注意力转移做广告联 convert
28、v. 转变revert v. 回复advocate 义 v. 提倡,主张 (syn.: urge, preach, support, advise, promote)n. 提倡者,主张者例 He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。记 ad(到) voc(叫喊,声音)=voice + ate (动词后缀)呐喊助威提倡,主张联 vocal adj. 声音的vocalist n. 声乐家, 歌手vocabulary n. 词汇aerate 义 v. 使充满空气例 aerated water 汽水记 aer(空气)=air + ate (动词后缀)充
29、气联 aeroplane n. 飞机aerial 义 adj. 空气的例 aerial view 鸟瞰图aero 义 adj. 飞机的,航空的例 an aero club 一个飞行俱乐部记 aero 本身就是一个词根,表示飞行,航空的意思,以此派生的单词有:aerodynamics(空气动力学),aeros pace(太空),aerosphere(大气)affable 义 adj. 和蔼的,友善的 (syn.: friendly, sociable, amiable)例 an affable smile 一个和蔼的微笑记 af+fable afflict 义 v. 使痛苦 (syn.: dis
30、tu rb, bother, plague, suffer, torment)例 be afflicted with a conscience 受良心的指责派 afflicting adj. 痛苦的affliction n. 痛苦 (syn: problem, suffering, pain)记 af(到) + flict(打击)=fight不停的打击使痛苦联 conflict v. 抵触, 冲突affluent 义 adj. 富裕的 (syn.: wealthy, abund ant, rich)例 live in affluence 生活优裕派 affluence n. 富裕,财富记 af
31、(到) + flu(流) =flow+ ent(形容词后缀)钱都流到一个人手中富裕的afford 义 v. 付得起;冒险做 (syn: pay, risk);提供(provide, give)例 I cant afford this new car. 我买不起这辆新车。派 affordable adj. 负担得起affront 义 v. 侮辱,冒犯 (syn.: irritate, offend, insult)例 He felt deeply affronted at her rudeness. 他被她的粗野深深的触怒。记 af(到) + front(前面)站到别人的前面冒犯aggressi
32、ve 义 adj. 强有力的,坚持己见的 (syn: enterprising, powerful);好斗的,有敌意 的 (syn: combative, hostile )aggression 义 n. 进攻,侵略 (syn.: invas ion, offense)例 an aggression upon ones right 侵害某人的权利派 aggressive adj. 好斗的aggressiveness n. 侵略;争斗 记 ag+gress=grade联 progress v. 前进, 进步aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggressive adj. 好斗的congress
33、n. 大会aghast 义 adj. 惊吓得,吃惊的 (syn.: afraid, amazed, astonished)例 They stood aghast at this unforeseen disaster.他们被这意外的灾祸吓呆了。记 a(加强)+ ghast(可怕的) =ghost十分可怕的吃惊的ailment 义 n. 小病,疾病 (syn.: illness, sickness)例 He was prone to minor ailments in his childhood. 他小时候动不动就生小病。airborne 义 adj. 空气传播的,空降的,空运的 (syn: a
34、loft, flying, in the air)例 airborne pollen 空气传播的花粉akin 义 adj. 同族的,类似的 (syn.: alike, similar)例 He felt something akin to pity. 他感到有一种近似怜悯的感情记 a+kin联 kind n. 种类, 性质kindle v. 点燃, 煽动alien 义 adj. 外国的,不同的;陌生的 (syn.: foreign, diffe rent)例 Their ideas are quite alien to our own.他们的想法跟我们的截然不同。派 salient adj.
35、显著的,突出的记 ali(别的) + en(形容词后缀 )外国的,不同的alienate 义 v. 使疏远 (syn.: estrange)例 Wed better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues.我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。记 alien(外国的,外部的) + ate(动词后缀)使疏远allege 义 v. 断言,宣称 (syn.: declare, state)例 alleging his innocenc, e of the charge 声称他自己无罪派 alleged adj. 声称的allegation n. 宣称,主张,断言
36、记 al(到) + lege(leg 是表示说的词根)=log声称,断言联 college n. 学院allergy 义 n. 过敏症例 skin allergy 皮肤过敏( 症)派 allergic adj. 过敏的联 energy n. 精力 , 精神alliance 义 n. 联盟,联合 (syn.: union, association)例 The two countries made an alliance.这两个国家结成了同盟。记 ally+ance联 ally v. 结盟alloy n. 合金allocate 义 v. 分配 例 That space has been alloc
37、ated for a new hospital.这块地皮已经拨作建一座新医院。派 allocation n. 分配记 al(加强) + locate(位于)把资源都放好位置分配联 local adj. 当地的location n. 位置, 场所allot 义 v. 分配,分发 (syn.: allocate, assign)例 allot the profits of the business 分配商业利润alloy 义 n. 合金 v. 使成为合金例 Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜和锌的合金。ally 义 v. 结盟,联盟 (syn.: u
38、nite, combine) n. 联盟;同盟者例 England allied with France to attack Iraq. 英国和法国结成同盟攻打伊拉克。派 allied adj. 有关联的,类似的rally n. 集会aloft 义 adv. 在高处;在空中 (syn: airborne, in flight)联 lift v. 升高, 提高loft n. 阁楼altitude 义 n. 高处,海拔,高度 (syn.: height, elevation)例 The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.飞机在两万米的高空飞行。派
39、latidude n. 纬度platitude n. 陈词滥调 记 alti(高)=tal +itude(抽象名词后缀)高度联 altimeter n. 高度计alto n. 女低音, 次高音aluminum 义 n. 铝 amalgamate 义 v., 混合,合并例 Our local brewery has amalgamated with another firm.我们本地的酒厂与另外一个公司合并了。派 amalgamation n. 合并,混合,联合联 game 婚姻polygamy n. 一夫多妻, 一妻多夫bigamy n. 重婚, 重婚罪 amass 义 v. 积聚 (syn.
40、: accumulate, gather, collect)例 The people amassed for the parade.人们集合起来准备游行。记 a(到) + mass(一块,一团) 到一块积聚amateur 义 n. 业余爱好者;adj. 业余的 (syn: nonprofessional, inexpert)例 Only amateurs may compete in the game.只有业余运动员才能参加这场比赛。派 amateurish adj. 业余的联 ami n. 男朋友amour n. 奸情, 恋情amaze 义 v. 使吃惊 (syn.: surprise, a
41、stonish, astound)例 He amazed me by his audacity. 他的无礼使我惊骇。派 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 (syn: aweso me, astounding, surprising)amazement n. 惊异 (syn: wonder, surprise)ambience 义 n. 周围环境,气氛 (syn: atmosphere, environment)ambiguous 义 adj. 含糊的,不确定的 (syn.: ambivalent, obscure)例 an ambiguous reply 意思含混的答复派 ambiguit
42、y n. 含糊记 ambi(二)=bi + guous(形容词后缀)有着两种意思的含糊的,模棱两可的联 bilingual adj. 能说两种语言的bicycle n. 脚踏车 , 自行车ambivalent 义 adj. 矛盾的 (syn.: conflict, confu sing)例 There is an ambivalent feeling towards rural workers.人们对于民工有着矛盾的感情。派 ambivalence n. 矛盾记 ambi(二) + val(价值) =value+ ent(形容词后缀)有着两种价值的矛盾的amenity 义 n. 生活福利设施,
43、文娱康乐场所(多用复数 amenities);愉快,适意 (不可数)(comforts, agreeabili ty) 记 amen+ityamiable 义 adj. 和蔼可, 亲的,友善的 (syn.: lovable, charming)例 an amiable character 温柔的性格记 ami+ableamicable 义 adj. 友好的,和睦的 (syn.: friendly, kind)例 to settle a question in an amicable way 用友好的方式解决问题记 amicable 和 amiable 非常容易弄混,只要记住 amiable 是表示人内在的友善特征,amicable 指