1、Orientation New students in New Campus个人信息题 Personal Information 人名1. Mr. Mrs. /misiz/ Miss /mis/ Ms. /miz/2. 首字母大写3. Junior, Senior4. 名 中间名 姓given name family namefirst name middle name last nameforename surnameChristian name 教名 nickname 昵称雅思常见国家 gate, entrance, exit, emergency doorSchool Architect
2、ure Academic/Education/School Building, Nursery Lecture Hall, Laboratory, Multi-media Center Grocery, CVS, Five and Ten, Dime store Box Office, landmark/signpost building Corridor (aisle), wheelchair access, pavement/sidewalk, pedestrian/Zebra crossing, footbridge/pedestrian bridge Ground floor, bas
3、ement wing/annex 附属楼, corridor 走廊 subway/underpass 地下通道 pavement/sidewalk 人行通道 wheelchair access 残疾人通道 pedestrian / Zebra crossing 斑马线 intersection/ crossroad 十字路口 T-road/junction 三岔路口 footbridge 人行天桥， flyover/clover-leaf/overpass 立交桥 Landmark/sign post 地标 Campus facilities 校园设施 Residence hall 宿舍楼 B
4、ox office 售票处 cabin/hut/cottage 小屋 center 中心 hall 礼堂 studio 小房间 complex, building, park, campus, hall twin buildingLocation Words near/next to, in the vicinity/neighborhood of in front of/behind, at the top/bottom of at the far end of, in the middle of Opposite/across from be situated in, be located
5、 at, at the right/left hand turning/cornerLibraryReception/information/enquiry desk 服务台 Librarian 图书馆员 curator 图书馆长Touch screen service 触屏服务delivery/circulation desk 借书台return area 还书处 open/closed shelf 开架/闭架photocopy room 复印室reference section 参考书处carrel 图书馆卡座, student locker 锁柜书的状态available 可借阅的， v
6、olume 藏书量out of circulation/out on loan 在流通中not for circulation/(be available for) reference only 不予借阅， reserved in circulation 在书库中,closed reserved 只阅不借的,Reserve/ book 预定(书)Inter-library loan/service 馆际间互借图书借书的过程permission/library/borrowers card 借书卡; student card 学生证，driving license 驾照, passport 护照
7、check out/borrow 登记并借阅 , renew 续借, overdue 过期, due 到期 penalty, pay a fine/fines 罚款, date of expiry/deadline/date slip 到期时间索书单newspaper, magazine 杂志,fiction 小说video tapes 录像磁带, cassette 盒式录音带, journal 学术性期刊 , periodical 期刊，current/back issue 现期/过期刊物reference books 参考书, category supplement 增刊bibliogra
8、phy 参考书目encyclopedia 百科全书 Describe People相貌：curly, wavy, straight, blond, fair, brunette, fairly long, braid, pigtail, plait, ponytail, crew cut, parting, beard, moustache, goatee, whisker, sideburns, beauty spot, freckle, dimple, wrinkle thin/skinny, figure/shape, medium built, tall slim, short sto
9、ut, slender, lean, sturdy, obesity, plump, plain-looking, pleasant face服装：jumper, sweater/pullover, cardigan, be/wear in tie, bow-tie, be in red/dark, suit, T-shirt, polo-shirt, blouse, jeans, shorts, pants, skirt, dress, stocking, high heel, flat, sneaker/trainer, boots, sandals, sleepers, sun glas
10、ses, barrette/hair slide, ribbon, tight, loose Bank apply for a bank account: documentation, teller/cashier, clerk, bank statement Account Type: current account, deposit/saving account, joint account credit accountEg: If you have difficulties getting the money for something you want now, you can alw
11、ays buy it on credit. expense accountEg: Ill charge the meal to my expense account. exchange rate, foreign exchange, hard currency draw/withdrawEg: His money is drawing interest in the bank.overdraft, loan(on loan) simple/compound interest Service charge/transfer fee Building SocietyUseful words - W
12、here do you bank? I bank with the Royal Bank put away/aside speculate, speculation, speculator be broke/be short of money (impoverished) comfortable, well-off/better-off, prosperous/affluent in debt/be in debt to sb., out of debt premium(a premium of $10), asset Money in the money, pay good money fo
13、r sth. put money into cash down, cash in (pawn) currency, fund, token, banknote, change, denomination, appreciate/gain, depreciate/lose draft, money order, postal order quid, fiver, tenner; buck, grandHouse Renting house, apartment/flat, studio apartment Smaller house: cottage(cottager), hut, shack,
14、 cabin, shanty (shanty town) Larger house: palace, mansion, country house, villaEg: The party leaders were received at the Palace by the Queen. Modern house: detached house, terraced house, bungalow Annex, bedsitter/bed-sitting roomMain part of House Skylight, chimney, loft/attic, dome fireside, liv
15、ing/sitting room, larder, spare/guest room, garden, yard, lawn sink (unit), draining board, dishwasher, dishcloth bathtub, medicine cabinet, lavatory (water closet, loo), flush dwell/inhabit, occupy, lodge, board, accommodate/put sb. up, Tenant, landlord/landlady Tenancy Agreement/contract, viewing
16、arrangement, bill included/excludedHouses:Detached, semi-detached, front/back garden, fence/wall, garage, roof.Flats:Block of flats (UK), apartment block (US), on the third floor, balcony, view from the balcony, stairs/lift.Features:Central heating, air conditioningRooms:Lounge/living room, dining r
17、oom, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, study, games room, hall converted loft (the space under the roof has been made into a room), laundry roomUseful adjectives and their opposites:Bright/dark, comfortable/uncomfortable, convenient/inconvenient, modern/old, spacious/cramped, noisy/quiet, safe/dangerous,
18、beautiful/ugly, clean/dirty, cheap/expensive, huge/tiny.Furniture and appliancesLounge:Sofa, armchair, coffee table, drinks cabinet, TV, music centre, DVD player.Dining room:Dining table, lazy Susan (revolving table often seen in Chinese restaurants).Kitchen:Cooker, oven, cupboards, dishwasher, sink
19、, fridge, microwaveBedroom:Bed, wardrobe, bedside table, lampBathroom:Bathtub, shower, wash basin, toilet, mirror.Study:Desk, bookcase, computer, phone. tenant 房客，landlord/landlady(女)房东，sub-lessor 二房东，lease 租约/租期；for let/lease 出租考虑因素 considered conditions (Un)Furnished (无)家具设施: facilities/utilities(
20、可供使用的) 设备,设施, maintenance 维修, decoration 装修 Surroundings/environment: supermarket available; transportation: near the railway station, underground/metro/tube/subway 地铁, shuttle bus 班车, bus stop, Location: downtown/city center , suburb/suburban/outskirts 市郊, Road(Rd.),Street(St.),Lane 小巷,车道, Building
21、 Flats 公寓， Houses 二层楼、小洋房,detached house/single dwelling 独门独户, terraced house 连栋房屋, student hostel 学生宿舍,youth hostel 青年旅馆,single/double bedroom 单/ 双人房,home stay 住在别人家中的 ground floor 一层, first floor 二层, basement 地下室,lift 电梯，stairs 楼梯，steps 楼外的台阶，living room/lounge 起居室,休息室,courtyard 院子, fence 篱笆, gate
22、 前院的门, fountain 喷泉, front door, roof 屋顶, balcony 阳台,corridor 走廊,loft 阁楼, garage 车库, drive（车库驶向马路的）车道 sofa, armchair 单人沙发,stool 厨房高脚椅, carpet, remote control 遥控器,fridge, freezer冷冻冰箱,kettle 电水壶,coffee-table 茶几,(microwave)oven, dishwasher 洗碗机, washing machine 洗衣机,water heater 热水器, dryer 干燥器 , air condi
23、tioner, radiator 电暖炉, tap 水龙头, sink 水槽, cupboard 橱柜, toaster 烤面包机 , bath(tub)浴缸, washroom (lavatory) pillow 枕头,pillow case 枕套,sheet 被子,sheet/bed linen 床单,mattress 床垫,blanket 毛毯,wardrobe 衣橱,curtain 窗帘 cozy 舒适的(其实是指房子小), draughty 冷风阵阵, near station 近火车站(的),leaking漏水, central heating 中央供暖 make an appoi
24、ntment, viewing arrangement 看房安排,(sign the) tenancy agreement/contact (签) 租借合约 , (pay the) deposit/rent/agency fees(付) 定金/ 租金/中介费, telephone bill 电话账单, gas bill 煤气单, electricity bill, water billShopping 形状：round, oval, square, rectangle , 颜色：purple, blue, flat, light, dark, cream, silver, 场所：departm
25、ent stores, shopping mall, shopping center, dime store/five and ten, general store, grocery, mail-order store, mart, market, counter 人物：shop assistant, cashier, salesman, bargain, on sale, promotion, discount, select 精选的，wrong 不适合的，refund ， return 退款, out of stock 无现货 购买家具：delivery time/fee, assembl
26、e, cupboard 碗柜, night table 床头柜, wardrobe 衣柜，desk lamp, width( centimeter/meter), king/queen/double/twin size, 电话订购：通常会问送货地址(数字考点,邮编,门牌号), 各类商品编号（一般不是考点）购物者姓名（注意大小写和拼写） 网购：优缺点， （男女生喜欢的差异）原因 支付：pay by delivery/cheque/cashDinner appetizer, soup, salad, potato salad, pudding, dessert/ desert, French /I
27、talian cuisine, curry hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, fish and chips, junk food, bean, pea, lentil, soybean, sword bean coffee, instant coffee, real coffee, espresso, cappuccino, brewed coffee, juice, coke, restaurant, dining-hall, canteen, cafeteria, buffet, cafe, pub, drive-in restaurant, bakery, pi
28、zzeria, snack bar, tavern 客栈 , common room, tasty, delicious, yummy, hot, greasy, oily, rich, reserve, deposit, go Dutch, treatparty 派对的主题：farewell party, end of term party 派对的地点: venue/location 需要准备的东西：food Ground/cabin crew, pilot/copilot, captain, steward/air hostess Commute, commuter Eg: She com
29、mutes from Cambridge to London every day. Do you commute or do you live near your near your work? Travelexpedition 探险，考察excursion 短途旅行 voyage 航行 self-driving tour 自驾游 cruise 乘船旅行Package tour 全包旅游 coach 长途旅游汽车 travel agency 旅行社 charter flight 包机backpacking 背包旅行 hiking 徒步旅行travel program/ itinerary 旅行
30、计划touring guide interpreter 翻译员 souvenirs 纪念品 Travel agency, travel agent, Itinerary: what places are next on your itinerary? wayfarer, voyager, escort, hotel, motel, inn, tavern, guesthouse, boardinghouse, bed and breakfast (B bracing, salubrious Eg: Your lungs are sound, they are in very sound con
31、ditions. This sea air is very bracing, isnt it? This climate is indeed salubrious, isnt it? Showing poor bodily condition: sick, sickly, upset, ailing, dizzy, funny, Eg: She always feels a bit funny if she looks down from a height. He went rather funny after the death of his only son. N.: sickness,
32、upset, ailment, trouble, disorder, breakdown, disability, handicap, condition, attack, strokeEg: Poor eyesight and flat feet are disabilities, you cannot usually get into the police or army if you have them. The patient has a serious heart condition. While he was eating he had an attack of coughing.
33、 Feelings of pain(V): hurt, pain, ache, sting, Eg: The rain is stinging my eyes. ADJ.: sore, agonizing, acute, chronic, dull, throbbingEg: His toothache was agonizing and nearly drove him mad. Acute diseases are short and severe, while chronic diseases are less severe and last a long time. He felt a
34、 dull throbbing pain in his head. Bodily disorder (V): swell(swollen), inflame(inflamed), fester, blister Body breaking: break, fracture, sprain, strain, pull Communicating disease: infect, pass on, contagion(contagious), Eg: People pass infections on to each other in crowded buses and offices. Peop
35、le get these diseases by simple contagion. Catching, contagious, immune TreatmentClinic, outpatient department, ward/sickroom see a doctor, send for a doctor, be called out/home visit, attend(be attended by), tend, neglect (negligent, negligence) surgeon, physician, specialist, general practitioner,
36、 consultant, quack, healer, herbalist doctor, nurse, sister, midwife, examine, diagnose (diagnosis), treat, cure, heal, bandage, dress (dressing),feel ones pulse 把脉 take ones blood pressure 测血压 give a prescription / write out a prescriptiontake ones temperature 测体温get /have/receive an injection 打针 take medicine or pills, dosage, side effectshave an operation 开刀Transfusion, insomnia, therapy, chemists shop, pharmacy, pneumonia Physical/check-up
