1、H型高血压优化防治方案,2007年,我国脑卒中发病率不断上升,亚太NO1,2020年,脑卒中 180万/年,脑卒中发病 将达370万/年,8.7%/年,Zhao et al, Stroke, 2008 (国际“卒中”杂志上发表的中国-MONICA-北京调查结果 ),东西方心脑血管疾病分布差异,AHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics -2009 update,Report on CVD in China 2006 Fourth National Survey on Health Service http:/ Estimates are age-adjust
2、ed. Starting with 1999 data,causes of death were coded according to ICD10.,SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.,Chartbook,Health, United States, 2008,冠心病和脑卒中死亡率趋势及中美比较,Stroke,1950,1960,1970,1980,1990,2000,2005,Year,10,000,100,10,Deathsper100,000population(logscale),Heart disease,1985,
3、1990,1995,2000,2005,Year,150,100,0,Mortality(1/100000),50,USA,Lisheng Liu, Cardiovascular diseases in China, Biochem. Cell Biol. 85: 157163 (2007),Stroke,CHD,138,54,211.1,46.6,China,Asian Pacific Region Stroke (2002),127.6,105.9,97.3,72.6,68.4,65.5,57.0,56.3,43.2,42.4,41.0,39.9,31.0,0,20,40,60,80,10
4、0,120,140,China,Japan,South Korea,Vietnam,Myanmar,Laos,Indonesia,USA,Cambodia,Malaysia,Singapore,Thailand,Philippines,Incidence per 100,000,Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. MacKay J & Mensah G. 2004. Geneva. WHO Figures (not adjusted for age).,潜伏的答案HCY,SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics S
5、ystem Report on Cardiovascular Diseases in China (2008-2009) N Engl J Med 2006;2010;北京大学学报(医学版) 2007(39),欧洲:荟萃分析结论,BMJ,2002,325:1202-1206,中国39165例10年跟踪hcy流行病学研究,* Li J et al. 2009 (paper under review),Hcy水平,发生概率,中国:安庆社区研究,最新欧洲指南:Hcy是动脉粥样硬化和脑卒中/TIA的独立危险因素,中国新指南,重视中国特点,我国是脑卒中的高发区,高血压的主要并发症是脑卒中 血同型半胱氨酸
6、升高水平与脑卒中风险正相关,降低同型半胱氨酸显著降低脑卒中 我国高血压人群伴有Hhcy*比例较高(H型高血压占75%) HHcy*是影响高血压患者心血管事件预后的重要因素,指导高血压高危分层管理 HHCY*检测具有临床诊断、筛查和防治干预价值的界值10mol/L 价格低廉的多效固定复方制剂“依那普利/叶酸片” ,具有降低心脑血管事件综合干预的优效性,* HHCY 高同型半胱氨酸血症缩写,JANA.2004;7;11-24 Circulation 2006;113;e409-e449,2006年美国AHA指南, 高同型半胱氨酸血症 10umol/L,心脑血管可防可控的“五高”危险因素,1、JAM
7、A. 1997;277:1775-1781 2、Diabetes Care 1999; 22(2):233-240. 3、Epidemiology,1999,10(4):391,高Hcy与高血压显著增加血管疾病风险,JAMA. 1997,277:1775-1781,中国H型高血压发生率*,* AHA,血浆thcy10umol/L,* Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao2007;39:614-8,中国:75%高血压患者伴有高HCY,H型高血压 (H-type Hypertension),伴有血浆同型半胱氨酸升高(Hcy10umol/L)的原发性高血压定义为H型高血压 Hypertensive patients, co-morbid with elevated plasma homocysteine levels, are defined asH-type hypertension.,胡大一 中华内科杂志 2008, 47 (12):976-7,Thank You,您的任何宝贵意见和建议 都是促使我们进步的源泉。,