1、中级口译听力篇 主讲：杨文杰教程内容提纲1 中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解（题型，评分标准，难点，技巧）2 听力能力提高的 4 个有效途径3 缩写与 Spot Dictation4 听力中的音变现象和美语发音学习5 听力微技巧与 Listening Comprehension6 笔记系统与 Listening Translation上课必备书籍：英语中级口译全真试题集前言：教师介绍与课程风格一、教师介绍与课程介绍(一)、是语音速成班、高级听力预备班、高级口译预备班的结合口语于听力相结合，听力的好坏取决于口语举几个例子，考察一下听力：、ice or water lose aimsame
2、 area your own2、高级口语例子：ill at easecrude oilsleep and eat3、段子：Boys of American A helicopter carrying 8 people was reported missing. After it unloaded a cargo of foods, some crude oil and other provisions for workers digging a major tunnel for a water project for Manila, an official said yesterday.A h
3、elicopter carrying eight people was reported 老师读两遍，第一遍语速 180 词/ 分，第二遍 130 词/分（中口考试难度）(二)、要听懂各个国家的发音，中级口译分为美式发音和英式发音两种，各占 50问题: Who is presenter; Who is keynote speaker.Good morning, it is a unique honor to act as a whole city, I also understand it is an honor which comes with a great responsibility,
4、 and which requires the highest levels of cooperation with the IOC. My promise to you is that we will be your very best partners all of us who made guarantees to you are ready to deliver them now, on security, on finance, on every single undertaking we have given. If you award the game to us, I pled
5、ge to you personally, we will continue to give the highest levels of support. My entire government and the main opposition parties, too, are united behind this bid. It has total political support, I cant think of a better place than London to hold an event that unites the world. London will inspire
6、the young people around the world and ensure the Olympic Game will remain the dream for future generation.有关伦敦申奥的短文，以美式和英式发音各读一遍，注意区别。推荐电影：Forest Gump美式发音，串讲美国历史，有助于考试Notting hill美式、英式结合第一章 中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解一、中口简介、中口考试概况: 2004 年口译考试报名者突破万人次，年新东方暑假班万人。笔试通过率25%口试通过率 15% 、中级口译笔试共分四部分：1.听力 40 分钟/90 分
7、; 2.阅读 50 分钟/60 分; 3.英译汉 30 分钟/50 分 ; 4.汉译英 30 分钟/50 分。 总考试时间为 150 分钟，满分为 250 分。凡第一阶段合格的考生（及格分 150 分）方可参加第二阶段口试。如果听力能拿 60 分，则在余下的阅读部分只要取得 40 分，总分值 100 的翻译加起来拿 50 分，就能轻松达到 150 分的及格分。听力在夺取这 150 分中，处于抢分的关键地位。高口平均分：。听力平均分：二、考试题型详解：（一）Spot Dictation、长度：300 词/篇，语速： 130 词/分，20 空，每空填个词、特征：时代性、实用性主题主要是电脑、科技、
8、教育、评分标准：每空 1.5 分，非关键词填写错误不扣分3 个单复数错误累计扣 0.5 分、难点： （）听不懂，词汇难，分不清美、英发音（）记不下来、技巧：（个字）（1 ）边听边看边写：注意空前一个词（2 ）善用简写：例子：英语中级口译全真试题集101 页，习题六，1319 空Third, brainstorm solutions. Dream up as many solutions as you can and _(13) them one by one. This step will require _(14). Talk about which solutions will work
9、and _(15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to _(16). Later, youll need to review the _(17) of the accepted solution. If it _(18), be open to making changes or _(19)to bring about a new solution.答案：(13) evaluate; (14)time and h
10、onesty; (15)how difficult; (16)make compromise; (17)effectiveness; (18)does not work; (19)be ready应用简写：如：some need=sm+nd（3 ）不懂放弃：对于不会的空，要学会放弃，不能影响下一题，造成循环（4 ）语法复查：一致现象：并列关系语法结构一致习惯搭配：如：keep up (with)虚词补充（5 ）小心誊抄：花分钟时间，仔细填写（二）Listening Comprehension一共有 30 题，语速：150 词 /分，每题间隔 1518 秒、Statements （）题型：10
11、句话例子：英语中级口译全真试题集 102 页，1、2 题 Im afraid Mr. Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this mornings committee meeting. (c)(A) Mr. Baker doesnt like to go to the meeting last night.(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to cancel this mornings meeting.(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not
12、 to go to this mornings meeting.(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute decision to hold the meeting this morning.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the shoulders and the back that are really due to stress and tension in their work (a)(A) Hard work often brings about discomfort in
13、parts of the human body.(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.(C) Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.(D) This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulders and the back.（）难点：同义置换阅读速度不够快（）技巧：纵向阅读：先读题项，再读题，注意不同点重复记忆：句
14、子与句子的重复点要记忆区别标明：标出题干的互异、唯一信息熟用题型：虚拟语气、数字、转折、否定、因果、让步状语、建议、词组和习语2、 Talks and Conversations （1 ）考试内容：政治、经济、文化教育、语言文学、科普、交际场合语言会话（2 ）题型：4-5 个段子，现在基本上是 5 个段子，每个段子四个题（3 ）技巧：预测考点，边听边看，留心标示（三）Listening and Translation1、 Sentence Translation（1 ）题型：5 句。每句 25 个词左右，每题间有 4560 秒的间隔（2 ）主题：灾难新闻、突发事件、经济动向、统计数据要经常看
15、China Daily 报纸，了解“通货膨胀率、利息、失业率 ”等名词（3 ）评分标准：内容基本正确、表达通顺 得满分 3 分内容比较正确、表达比较通顺 22.5答对一半 1.5 分关键信息错误 不给分Eg: Smoking cigarette is dangerous. It is leading course of preventable death in the United States. Every year over 400,000 Americans die at reason of smoking .And another 10 millions people suffer f
16、rom smoking relative disease.注意：1 数字一定要听出来2 抓住句与句之间的逻辑关系2、 Passage translation（1 ）题型：每段 80 个词，130 词/分，每题间隔 150200 秒（2 ）评分标准：第一段 7 分，第二段 8 分语言表达占 40，内容占 60，内容错不给分（3 ）难点：听：基础不牢、词汇不够、文化背景知识不丰富、特殊语法不熟悉记：最大的难点译：只要直译就可（4 ）如何做笔记段落的笔记：.d 10 a.m S highwayLorry overturn电 gd- rddr 伤， - hospacc - 大 trf X2h rd c
17、lr: dr 2 leg段落翻译原文：Yesterday at 10 oclock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was lat
18、er reported that the driver had broken both legs.（5 ）技巧：脑记为主，笔记为辅。抓主体，非细节，抓内容，非语言。第二章 听力能力提高的 4 个有效途径 一、听力提高要有恒，有序，有量1、有恒：每天半小时听力（精听）2、有序：不要超前3、有量：中口要做到 100 小时的精听，同传要达到 1000 小时二、打通的四关：语音 ，词汇，文化常识，语法1、语音：（1 ）辨别口音（2 ）熟悉音变现象：吞读、连读、缩读（3 ）了解美语音标，注意语音、语调、节奏Eg：表扬别人You look great today.You did a good job.Yo
19、u are looking shark today.Youve got a good sense of humor.You look like million dollars.incredible awfulawesomeYou have a good taste.You always know the right thing to say.2、词汇（1 ）中口词汇为 7000，趋势：杂，多涉及政治、经济、英国小城镇Eg：bar 律师团moonlight 第二职业（2 ）技巧：词汇关推荐书籍：英语口译资格考试分类词汇精编 中级口译笔试备考精要联想记忆法(词根词缀法、谐音记忆法 ) 如： del
20、inquency（失职） ；pedophilia（恋童癖）aftermath（灾难的后果）upheaval(剧变)3、文化常识（1 ）出卷人为上外英语系教授，研究英美两国历史考点多出于英国教育、语言与教育、美国总统就职演说、美国历史、欧洲经济情况Eg：Queens bench 英国高等法院Queens English 标准英语Big Apple 纽约Its a quite Babylon project. 不可能完成的任务4、语法；语法复查，弥补听力问题听力中的误区、小问题需要通过语法来弥补第三章 缩写与 Spot Dictation一、缩写练习： 第一段缩写训练答案： Many pls fa
21、vorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it million ; billion ;eg. 35 thousand 358 hundred and 40 thousand 8
22、401 million 5 hundred thousand 1 5008 billion 15 million 3 hundred 25 thousand 4 hundred and 56: 8 15 325 456 练习方法：以口语带动听力b 小数的读法：小数点念”point” , 小数点前的“零”有时可以省略不念，也可念为 zero, nought, oh. 小数点后的零读作 oheg. 0.009 : point o o nine 或 zero point o o ninec. 百分数的读法：eg. 54.6% fifty four point six out of a hundred
23、0.2% two tenths of a percent3.5% three and a half percent54.5 fifty four and a half percentd -ty 与 teen 的区别-teen 结尾的有两个重读音节， -ty 只有一个重读音节eg. fifteen , fiftythirteen , thirty19 90 18 80 17 70 16 60 15 50 14 40 13 30 12 20 e. 货币单位dollar/buck 美元 eg. Six bucks 15 dollars 95 centsquarter 25 美分dime 10 美分n
24、ickel 5 美分penny 1 美分 英国：pound 英镑 1 英镑100 便士penny 便士 pence （便士的复数）20 英镑 50 便士： twenty pounds fifty pence. Or twenty fiftyf. 时间单位机场，车站报时：使用的是小时制，遇到不足点要补： o nine thirty广播报时：Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) / Universal time 格林尼治时间22pm : 22 hours GMT (BBC)22 hours universal timemidnight: twenty-four hours 确切时间g
25、. 表示年份 在二十世纪三十年代 in the 1930s 读作: in the thirties of the twentieth century in the nineteen thirties公元前年：in the year two fifty- three B.C.h 数字用于货币表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.表示价格划算： It is an excellent price It is a good price/ bargain.It is a good buy.表示价格较贵：dear, expensive, steep, more expen
26、sive, 表示价格便宜：bargain price 其它说法：cheap, inexpensive, less expensive.表示减价出售：on sale, Christmas sale, garage sale(现场旧货出售) sale price. 一些数字的词组on cloud nine 无比幸福on cloud nine 无比幸福 eg. I was on cloud nine after I won the game.Your room at sixes and sevensat sixes and sevens 乱七八糟on second thoughts 再三考虑by o
27、nes and twos 零零散散Two heads are better than one. 两个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮in the year one 早年 I used to study in America in the year one 早年在美国读书ten to one 很可能 Ten to one he has forgotten itthree score years and ten 一辈子 Ill love you three score years and ten.三、转折题型重点听 but 后面的部分练习：1 A. The Chairman didnt attend the Op
28、ening Ceremony at the last minute.B. The Chairman refused to attend the Opening Ceremony at the last minute.C. The Chairman never changed his mind to attend the Opening Ceremony at the last minute.D. The Chairman made a last minute decision to attend the Opening Ceremony.At first, the Chairman didnt
29、 intend to attend the opening ceremony, but the changed his mind at the last minute. 四、否定题型并不是你听到了 not，就一定是否定，也不是你没有听到 not，这个句子就不是否定。否定的三种情况1、 完全否定2、 部分否定3、 双重否定完全否定常用词：not anyfail to do far from the lastto do sth.deny部分否定常用词：seldomhardlybarelynot alleg:Not all children enjoy the trip.Not everywhere
30、 is decorated.双重否定：指在句中出现两个表示否定的成分，从而表示肯定的含义。双重否定常用词：She seldom goes out without her red dress.No one is unwilling to be a volunteer.一种考试中经常出错的特殊形式：You cannot eat too much.你吃得越多越好。I cannot agree with you more.我太同意你的看法了。can not 后加比较级不是表示否定，而表示更加的肯定。五、因果关系题考点：原因句练习： A. Mrs. Green signed when she heard
31、 the suggestion. B. Mrs. Green rejected the committees suggestion. C. Mrs. Green quit when her idea was not accepted. D. Mrs. Green didnt accept the signatureMrs. Green resigned from the committee yesterday because her proposal to close the downtown branch was rejected.六、让步状语从句题考点：在从句条件内容的前提下，主句的情况依
32、然出现。从句中尽管说到 although但是主句的情况不受影响。解题技巧是：置换引导从句中的连接词，然后认清主句的内容。练习： 1A. Miss Brown is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer. B. Miss Brown has the best experience of all the college instructors. C. Miss Brown does not have enough qualification to teach in the college. D. Miss Brown is a
33、n excellent teacher in spite of her insufficient experience.Although Miss Brown has less teaching experience than other faculty member, she is one of the best instructors in the college.解题技巧：首先寻找是否有 although 置换项，立刻发现 in spite of.第二步检查两句主句意思是否相符。 2A. Lena has trouble with office work. B. Lena doesnt
34、like her colleagues in the office. C. Lena intends to become a full-time student. D. Lena gets on very well in her MBA studies.Lena wants to give up office work to concentrate on her MBA courses, even though she has been quite successful at her job.七、建议和个人意见题型这种题型往往以下列方式出现：I am afraidI thinkWhy notW
35、hy cant weHow aboutYou should Youd better特点：所提出的建议往往是对过去状态的不满。A. Typing the memorandum is sometimes unnecessary.B. You will understand it if you read the memorandum a second time.C. The first draft of the memorandum is not satisfactory.D. The first draft of the memorandum is better than the second oneIm afraid youll have to revise and type the memorandum of understanding a second time.
