1、高一英语期末复习专题二：Unit 9- Unit 11Unit 1- Unit 8 的内容请看“期中复习专题”。Unit 91，although / thoughAlthough it was expensive, we decided to buy it. 它虽然价格很贵，但我们还是决定把它买下来。Though we were neither very big nor very strong, we were a good team. 虽然我们个头不很高大，体格也并不很强壮，但我们仍不失为一支强队。【辨析】 although 与 though 都可作“虽然”解，用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句
2、。一般情况下二者可以相互代用，只是 although 引导的从句放在句首的时候居多，而 though 引导的从句放在主句后面的时候居多。但在下列情况下两者不能通用：1）在 as though, even though 词组中，不得用 although 取代 though。例如：I wont let you do it even though you dare. 即使你敢做，我也不让你做。It looks as though it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。2）though 可以插入让步状语从句里，但 although 不能这样用。例如：Poor though he i
3、s, he is happy. 他尽管穷，却很幸福。3）though 可用作副词，作“可是，然而”解，而 although 不可用作副词。例如：He said he could come; he didnt, though. 他说他能来，然而却没有来。注意：汉语中可以说“虽然但是”，在英译时不可说“Though/Although . but .”，用其中之一也就够了。试译：虽然时间很晚了，但他还继续工作。误：Although it was very late, but he went on working.正：Although / Though it was very late, he wen
4、t on working.正：It was very late, but he went on working.2，believe 在中学阶段常见的用法A. 后接人或事，也可接 what 或 that 从句。例如：I believe you .= I believe what you said. 我相信你的话。It is believed that before writing was developed, people in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together. 人们相信，在书写出现以前，中国人就
5、常把若干石块放在一起记事。B. believe in = trust, 意为“信任”。例如：I believe in him. 我信任他（的为人）。I believe him. 我相信他的话。C. 当 believe 在后接的宾语从句中要表示否定意义时，通常把否定词加在 believe 之前。例如：I dont believe he can do it by himself. 我相信他不可能自己做这件事。与 believe 一样具有此类特殊用法的动词还有 think, imagine, suppose, expect 等。3，waste 可有三种词性，用法如下：A动词，意为“浪费（时间，钱等）
6、”。其常用搭配是：waste time / money (on) doing sth. , waste time / money on sth. 。例如：He wasted his time and money (on) paying bribes. 他把时间和金钱都浪费在贿赂上。Dont waste your time on the stupid things. 别把你的时间浪费在这种蠢事上。B名词，意为“浪费”。例如：Its waste of time to wait any longer. 再等下去就是浪费时间。Its a waste of time waiting here. 在这儿等
7、真是浪费时间。C形容词，意为“无法利用的；废弃的；荒芜的”。例如：waste land 荒芜的土地； waste water 废水。4，used 的常用结构Abe used to do sth. 意为“被用来干某事”。例如：A knife is used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。B. be used to sth. / doing sth. 意为“习惯于”。例如：My father is used to hard work. = My father is used to working hard. 我父亲习惯于干重活。C. used to do sth. 表示“过去常常
8、做某事”。例如：I used to get up at six, but I dont now. 我过去常在六点起床，可现在不了。此时 used 作为情态动词使用，其否定式和疑问式均有两种：He usednt to come= He didnt use to come.Used he to come ? = Did he use to come ?Unit 10 1，every 用法every 可与表示数量的词连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。例如：He went to see his grandma every three days. 他每三天去看一次他的祖母。注意：A. every 后可接序数词
9、修饰单数可数名词。例如：My brother goes to work every fourth day. (正)我哥哥每四天上一次班。My brother goes to work every fourth days. ( 误)B. every 后可加 few 再加可数名词复数，表示“每隔”，但不可以接 a few，也 不能加some, several, many 等词。例如：He marked with a red pen every few lines. 他每隔数行就用红笔做一个记号。Cevery 后可加 other 再连接一单数可数名词，表示 “每隔”。例如：I must go to
10、the dentist every other day. 我必须每隔一天去看一次牙医。2，take part in / join / join in / attend 都可表示“参加”的意思，但在用法上存在着一定的区别。Ajoin 可指加入到某一群人中，和某人一起做某事，用于 join sb. (in.)的结构中。例如：Would you please join us in the study ? 你愿意和我们一起进行这项研究吗？Mr. Wu often joins us in playing basketball. 吴先生经常和我们一起打篮球。join 后接政党、团体、组织等，表示 beco
11、me a number of的意思。例如：He joined the Party when he was in university. 他在大学时入了党。Bjoin in 与 take part in 都可表示“参加活动”，可互换使用，但后者强调参加比较庄重、规模较大、参与人数较多的活动。Why dont you join in (take part in ) the conversation ? 你为什么不说话呢？Cattend 常用于表示 “参加会议”、“听演讲”等。例如：The headmaster has to attend a meeting every two or three d
12、ays.校长不得不每两三天就出度一次会议。The lecture is well attended. 听演讲的人很多。Unit 111, think / think of / think about / think overWhich do you think is more interesting? 你认为哪个更有趣？I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事的时候，听到有人叫我的名字。Ive thought about it for some time. 这事我已考虑了一些时候了。I cant answer the
13、 question right now. Let me think it over. 我不能立刻回答这个问题，让我好好想一想。【辨析】 think 可以用作及物动词，意为“想，认为，以为”。例如I think Id better be going. 我想我得走了。I know what you are thinking. 我知道你在想什么。The old woman thought he was a queue jumper. 老太太认为他是个排队夹塞的人。think 也可用作不及物动词，意为“想，思考”。例如：Edison thought hard. 爱迪生苦苦地思索。Let me thin
14、k a while before answering your question. 让我先想一想，再回答你的问题。think of 与 think about 表示“考虑 ”，“对有某种看法”的意思时，其用法相同，两者可以互换使用。例如：We are thinking of / about going to Shanghai for our holidays. 我们正在考虑去上海度假的问题。What do you think of the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样？注意：think about 可以表示“回想”，着重说的是想的过程； think of 可以表示“想起”，“记起”，“想着
15、”。例如：I often thought about what you said last time I saw you. 我常回想上次见到你时你说的话。I cant think of his name. 我记不起他的名字了。think over 意为“ 仔细考虑”。例如：Stop and think over the meaning of every single word. 停下来仔细考虑考虑每个词的意思。注意：think over 是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，用名词作宾语时，可以将名词放在副词之前或之后，用代词作宾语时，只能将代词放在副词之前。例如：I have thought ov
16、er the question (或 thought the question over) quite carefully.我已经非常仔细地反复考虑过这个问题。Id like to think it over. 我想好好考虑一下。（不可说 think over it）think of 与 think about 是“动词+介词”构成的短语动词，介词 of 或 about 均不可出现在宾语之后。2，hear 用法hear 作“听见；听到”解，指亲耳听到，可接从句。例如：Have you heard the footsteps ? 你听见那脚步声了吗？I hear that a new teacher will come to teach us English. 我听说一位新老师要来教我们英语。hear of 多指“听说”，一般是指间接得知。例如：I havent heard of him although he is a famous businessman.尽管他是一个有名的商业家，我却从来没听说过他。hear of 有时也可换成 hear about。hear from 指的是“收到 的来信”，与 write to 相对。例如：I havent heard from him since we graduated.自从毕业后我一直没收到他的来信。
