1、量具量仪英文汇总1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺 three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺 four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7 铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺 cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and g
2、ranite straigjht edge11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪 electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens sp
3、ark-erostion machining surfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓 profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓 residual profile24.触针式仪器 stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪 displacement sensit
4、ive,digitally storing stylus instrument26.触针式仪器的部件 stylus instrument components27.测量环 measurement loop28.导向基准 renfence guide29.驱动器 drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元 tracing element32.针尖 stylus tip33.转换器 transducer34.放大器 amplifier35.模/数转换器 analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入 data input37.数据输出
5、data output 38.轮廓滤波和评定 profile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器 profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性 metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化 change of static measuring force42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后 hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the si
6、ne waves46.仪器的测量范围 measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距 quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比 range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差 probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限 short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission53 表面粗糙度比较样
7、块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces54 产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)55 表面结构 surface texture56 接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments57 公法线千分尺 micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58 最大允许误差 maxi
8、mum permissible error59 圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines60 齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth verniercalipers61 齿轮渐开线样板 the involute master of gear62 齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63 矩形花键量规 gauges for straight sided splines64 测量蜗杆 master worm65 万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument6
9、6 万能渐开线检查仪 universal involute measuring instrument67 齿轮齿距测量仪 gear circular pictch measuring instrument68 万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69 齿轮螺旋线测量仪 gear helix measuring instrument70 便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71 便携式齿轮基节测量仪 manual gear base pitch measuring inst
10、rument72 立式滚刀测量仪 vertical hob measuring instrument73 齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪 Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74 齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪 Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument75 梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 76 工作螺纹量规 work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 77 校对螺
11、纹量规 check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread
12、 micrometer82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads87.刀具预调测量仪 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuri
13、ng instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V 形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal s
14、tand for dial indicator97.几何量 geometrical product98.量值 value(of a quantity)99.真值 true value(of a quantity)100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)101.单位 unit(of measurement)102.测量 measurement103.测试 measurement and test104.检验 inspecte105.静态测量 static measurement106.动态测量 dynamic measurement107.测
15、量原理 principle of measurement108.测量方法 method of measurement109.测量程序 measurement procedure110.被测量 measurand111.影响量 influence quantity112.变换值 transformed value(of a measurand)113.测量信号 measurement signal114.直接测量法 direct method of measurement115.间接测量法 indirect method of measurement 116.定义测量法 definitive m
16、ethod of measurement117.直接比较测量法 direct-comparison method of measurement118.替代测量法 substitution method of measurement119.微差测量法 differential method of measurement120.零位测量法 nulll method of measurement121.测量结果 result of a measurement 122.测得值 measured value123.实际值 actual value124.未修正结果 uncorrected result
17、（of a measurement）125.已修正结果 corrected result(of a measurement)126 测量的准确度 accuracy of measurement127.测量的重复性 repeatability of measurement 128.测量复现性 reproducibility of measurements129.实验标准偏差 experimental standard deviation130.测量不确定度 uncertainty of measurement131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement132.
18、相对误差 relative error133.随机误差 random error134.系统误差 systematic error135.修正值 correction136.修正系数 correction factor137.人员误差 personal error138.环境误差 environmental error139.方法误差 error of method140.调整误差 adjustment error141.读数误差 reading error142.视差 parallax error143.估读误差 interpolation error144.粗大误差 parasitic e
19、rror145.检定 verification146.校准 calibration147.调准 gauging 148.调整 adjustment几何量测量器具术语1.几何量具测量器具 dimensional measuring instruments2.长度测量器具 length measuring instruments3.角度测量器具 angle measuring instruments4.坐标测量机 coordinate measuring machine5.形状和位置误差测量器具 form and position error measuring instruments6.表面质量
20、测量器具 surface quality measuring instruments7.齿轮测量器具 gear measuring instruments8.实物量具（简称“量具”）material measure9.测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuring instruments10.测量链 measuring chain 11.测量装置 measuring system12.指示式测量仪器 indicating(measuring )instrument13.记录式测量仪器 recording（measuring）instrument14.累计式测量仪器 totalizing(measu
21、ring)instrument15.积分式测量仪器 integrating(measuring)instrument16.模拟式测量仪器 analogue(measuring)instrument17.数字式测量仪器 digital(measuring)instrument18.测量变换器 measuring transducer19.传感器 sensor20.指示装置 indicating device21.记录装置 recording device22.记录载体 recording medium23.标尺标记 scale mark24.指示器 index25.标尺 scale26.度盘 d
22、ail测量器具术语1.标称值 nominal value2.示值 indication(of a measuring instrument)3.标尺范围 scale range4.标称范围 nominal range5.标尺长度 scale length6.标尺分度 scale division7.分度值 value of a scale division 8.标尺间距 scale spacing9.线性标尺 linear scale10.非线性标尺 non-linear scale11.标尺标数 scale numbering12.测量仪器的零位 zero of a measuring in
23、strument13.量程 span 14.测量范围 measuring range15.额定工作条件 vated operating conditions16.极限条件 reference condition17.标准条件 reference condition18.仪器常数 instrument constant19.响应特性 response characteristic20.灵敏度 senstivity21.鉴别力 discrimination22.分辨力 resolution（of an indicating device）23.死区 dead band24.准确度 accuracy
24、 of a measuring instruments25.准确度等级 accuracy class26.重复性 repeatability of a measuring instrument27.示值变动性 varation of indication28.稳定度 stability29.可靠性 reliability30.回程 hysteresis31.漂移 drift32.响应时间 response time33.测量力（简称“测力” ）measuring force测量器具术语1.实物量具示值误差 error of indication of a material measure2.测
25、量仪器示值误差 error of indication of a measuring instrument3.重复性误差 repeatability error of a measuring instrument4.回程误差 hysteresis error5.测量力变化 variation of measuring force6.测量力落差 hysteresis of measuring force7.偏移误差 bias error (of a measuring instrument)8.允许误差 maximum permissible errors(of measuring instru
26、ments)9.跟踪误差 tracking error (of a measuring instrument)10.响应率误差 response-law error (of a measuring instrument)11.量化误差 quantization error (of a measuring instrument)12.基值误差 datum error (of a measuring instrument)13.零值误差 zero error (of a measuring instrument)14.影响误差 influence error15.引用误差 fiducial error16.位置误差 position error17.线性误差 linear error18.响应特性曲线 response characteristic curve19.误差曲线 error curve20.校准曲线 calibration curve21.修正曲线 correction curve
