1、小家庭美国人拥有自己的小型车或一个大的。如果父母双方都工作，他们通常有两辆车。在家是个大家庭，其中一辆是出售，他们会买一辆面包车（住房汽车）小型车可容纳四人和一个可容纳六人的大型车，但它是非常拥挤。一辆举办七人容易，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以问他们的祖父母去度假旅行。他们可以一起旅行。哈根先生和他的妻子去年有三分之一的孩子。这使他们卖掉了第二辆车，买了一辆货车。第六和第七座用于放置其他的东西，对于一个五口之家要带很多东西他们旅行的时候。美国人的车房车。总是用马达回家度假。当一个家庭前往山区或海边，他们可以住在自己的车回家几天或几个星期。一个大家庭的所有成员可以享受幸福生活时，他们一起旅行。这
2、就是为什么汽车家园已成为非常受欢迎。在美国有许多家汽车公园。一、阅读理解（共 1 道小题，共 50.0 分）1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold four persons and a large
3、 car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van
4、. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for
5、a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a motor home is also called _.A. a motor car B. a motorbike C. a big
6、truck D. a van2. A family owns a motor home usually with _.A. more than two children B. interest in vansC. a baby D. much money3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have _.A. a car B. two cars C. two vans D. a van4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?A.
7、 to do some shopping with all the family membersB. to drive their children to school every dayC. to travel with all the family members for holidaysD. to visit their grandparents at weekends5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _.A. they can let families have a happier life when t
8、hey go out for their holidaysB. they can take people to another city when people are freeC. big families can put more things in motor homesD. some people think motor homes are cheep1. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called _.A. a motor carB. a motorbikeC. a big truckD. a van2. 2. A family
9、owns a motor home usually with _.A. more than two childrenB. interest in vansC. a babyD. much money3. 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have _.A. a carB. two carsC. two vansD. a van4. 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?A. to do some shopping with
10、 all the family membersB. to drive their children to school every dayC. to travel with all the family members for holidaysD. to visit their grandparents at weekends5. 5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _.A. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their h
11、olidaysB. they can take people to another city when people are freeC. big families can put more things in motor homesD. some people think motor homes are cheep试题分值：50.0得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10提示：1. 细节题。本题问“根据文章，一个房车也被称作_。”答案在最后一段的第一句，该句指出美国人把“van”称作为带马达的家。据此可知答案是 D。2. 细节题。本题问“如果一个家庭买了一辆房车，那么这个家庭_。”答案在第
12、二段的前两句，这两句大意是“一辆小轿车可以坐四个人；一辆大轿车可以坐六个人，不过会非常拥挤。一辆房车可以轻松容纳 7 个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以邀请祖父母一起开车度假了”。据此可知答案是 A（有两个以上的孩子）。3. 细节题。本题问“美国小家庭中如果父母都工作，则这样的家庭会有_。”答案在第一段的第二句，该句大意是“如果父母都上班，则他们会买两辆车”。据此可知答案是 B。4. 细节题。本题问“对美国人来说，房车的主要用途是什么？”答案在最后一段的第二句，该句大意是“房车总是用来度假的”。据此可知答案是 C。5. 细节题。本题问“房车之所以这么受欢迎是因为_。”答案在最后一段的第三句，该
13、句大意是“在旅行的时候，大家庭的所有成员可以渡过一段快乐的时光”。因此答案是 A。二、单项选择题（共 10 道小题，共 50.0 分）1. The poor police had never _ of winning.A. made a chanceB. took a chanceC. stood a chanceD. kept a chance知识点: Choice1学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。stand a chance：have a prospect (of sth.) 有希望1. stan
14、d achance of winning the game 有可能赢得这场比赛2. I think youstand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。3. Weak and lamein one leg, he never stood a chanceof getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱，并且有一条跛腿，他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。2. (错误)_ to speak at the meeting, I couldnt very well refuse.A. Cal
15、led upB. Called offC. Called atD. Called on知识点: Choice1学生答案: C; 标准答案: D得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 D，题目大意是“要让我在会上发言，我是不会拒绝的”。call on sb. todo sth：invite / require sb. to do sth.请/ 要求某人做某事1. A teacher cancall on individual students to compose similar questions.老师可以要求每个学生提出类似的问题。2. The chairmancalled on
16、his people to organize so that they could be more powerful.主席号召他的民众组织起来，这样才能更有力量。3. (错误)Just _ your time and tell me clearly what happened at the meetingyesterday.A. saveB. getC. takeD. spare知识点: Choice1学生答案: A; 标准答案: C得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“别着急，详细地讲讲昨天会上发生了些什么？”take ones time：不急，慢慢干；不慌不忙1
17、. Take yourtime packing, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢整理行李, 我们还有一个半小时。2. They didntrealize that there was any hurry, so they took their time. 他们不了解事情紧急，所以他们慢慢地做。4. Our train is _ in Beijing at 9 a.m.A. lateB. dueC. earlyD. sure知识点: Choice1学生答案: B; 标准答案: B得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 B，题目大意是“我
18、们的列车预定早晨九时到达北京”。due a. (车、船、飞机、人、物等)预定应到的，预期应到的，约定的，到期的1. When is thetrain due? 火车什么时候到? 2. Phils trainisdueat 7:00 p.m.菲尔的火车预计划下午七点钟到。3. The baby isdue in the middle of January. 婴儿预计 1月中旬出生。4. His next bookis due out shortly.他的下一本书预计很快将出版。5. He was dueback (at work) Friday morning. 他预定于周五早晨回来（上班）。6
19、. Their plane isdue in Chicago at 7 p.m.他们的飞机定于晚上七点钟到达。7. The plane was due（in）at sixIt is anhour overdue飞机应该是 6 点到，现在已误点一小时了。5.6.In the past few years my aunt _ enough money to buy a house.A. has saved upB. has kept upC. has set upD. has saved aside知识点: Choice1学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该
20、题选 A，题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。save up：储存起来；储蓄1. I worked hardto save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。2. Im opening an account to save up foranew car.我正要开立账户，以便存钱买辆新车。3. I am looking for a temporary job sothatI can saveup some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒上一些钱出国留学。7.8. He was _ by illness
21、to drop out of school.A. promptedB. encouragedC. compelledD. promoted知识点: Choice2学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“他因患病被迫辍学”。be compelled：被迫1. Love cannot be compelled. 爱情不能强求。2. No one may becompelled to belong to an association. 任何人不得迫使隶属于某一团体。3. So he mightbe compelled to remain he
22、re months, and in what a state! 这样他也许就不得不在这里住上几个月，而且是处于如此狼狈的境况。4. Childrencould be compelled to work, thus effectively denying them schooling.孩子们可能被强迫工作，因此而严重剥夺他们上学的权利。9. Tom started as an engineering student, but he _ English because he liked it.A. switched offB. switched onC. switched on toD. swit
23、ched to知识点: Choice2学生答案: D; 标准答案: D得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 D，题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学，但由于爱好而改学 英语”。switch to：change or shift; turn 转变，转轨，改变1. I used tocook with electricity, but Ive switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭，但我已改用煤气。2. As he didntlike the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目，就转到另一个频道去了。3
24、.As the demandfor tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the productionof color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降，工厂已改产彩色电视。10.11. Many young girls like to _ for recording their private thoughtsand feelings.A. keep a diaryB. keep a secretC. keep a promiseD. take notes知识点: Choice2学生答案: A; 标准答案:
25、A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 A，题目大意是“许多女孩喜欢记日记，以此记录下她们的个人想法和情感”。keep a diary 和 keep diary 的区别：keep diary：记日记 （表示动作）keep a diary：习惯地记日记（表示状态）例句1. So, I start keep diary again.就这样，我又开始写日记了2. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。12.(错误)You _ an important detail in your report of the acci
26、dent.A. left behindB. fished outC. left outD. made out知识点: Choice2学生答案: A; 标准答案: C得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“你在事故报告中漏掉了一个重要的细节”。leave out：fail to mention or include; omit; forget 没有提到或包括；省去，遗漏，忘记1. Is this thething you have left out in speech?这是你在讲话中漏掉的事吗？2. I noticedthat the advertisement lea
27、ves out the price of the product.我注意到广告中漏写了价格。13.Medical scientists _ finding a cure for cancer since 1960s.A. have been working outB. have been workingC. have been working onD. have been building on知识点: Choice2学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“自从 20 世纪 60年代以来，医学方面的科学家一直在努力寻找治疗癌症的方法”w
28、ork on：致力于，从事于：1. He has been working on a new novel for over a year now.近一年多来, 他一直 在写一部新小说。2. Thescientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。一、完形填空（共 1 道小题，共 50.0 分） 1. One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his _1_ Black with him on the
29、 riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run _2_ it and try to _3_ it. “All the fish are afraid and _4_ away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, _5_ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here _6_. “Wait,” said Bil
30、l, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too _7_. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldnt swim, either. _8_ Black came out. He jumped into the water and _9_ the boy onto the bank and _10_ his life.a.A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend 学生答案:
31、B;标准答案: Bb.A. into B. onto C. away D. after 学生答案: D;标准答案: Dc.A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout 学生答案: C;标准答案: Cd.A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run 学生答案: B;标准答案: Be.A. and B. or C. but D. so 学生答案: C;标准答案: Cf.A. too B. either C. again D. also 学生答案: C;标准答案: Cg.A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe 学生答案: A;标
32、准答案: Ah.A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then 学生答案: D;标准答案: Di.A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together 学生答案: C;标准答案: Cj.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved 学生答案: D;标准答案: D试题分值：50.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.考察上下文理解。本句大意是“John 钓鱼的时候带着名字叫 Black 的_。”再看后面的句子“这条狗看到了一支鸟，
33、。”据此可见 Black 是一只狗，所以此处填入“dog”。2D.考察词组辨析。狗看到了一只鸟，当然会追逐嬉戏。“run after”的意思就是“追逐，追赶”。3C.考察句意理解。狗追逐小鸟就是为了抓住鸟，所以这里选择“catch”抓住。4B.考察句意理解。本句大意是“所有的鱼儿都受到了惊吓而_。”这里选择“swim”组成“swimaway”，意思是“游走了”。5C.考察句意理解。本句大意是“John 大声对狗嚷道，Black，安静点。_Black 根本不听他的话。”这里明显选择“but”表示转折。6C.考察句意理解。本句大意是“下一次，我再也不会带它来了。”这里选择“again”表示“再一次
34、”。7A.考察上下文理解。前一句 John 让 Bill 小心点，这一句开头就用 but 进行了一个转折，意思是“但是，一切太_。Bill 掉入了水里。”据此，我们应该选择“late”（晚了，迟了）。8D.考察词组辨析。“rightnow”的意思是“立刻”，“at times”的意思是“有时候”，“since then”的意思是“自从那时”，“Just then”的意思“就在那时”。这里选择“just then”。9C.考察句意理解。本句大意是“Black 跳进水里，将 Bill_到岸上。”这里当然选择“pulled”（拖）。10D.考察句意理解。本句大意是“Black 跳进水里，将 Bill
35、 拖到岸上，_他的命。”选择“saved”（救了）。二、单项选择题（共 10 道小题，共 50.0 分） 1. The police warned the children not to _ the madman.A. approach B. beyond C. replace D. enroll 知识点: Choice3学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 A，题目大意是“警察提醒孩子们不要靠近这个疯子”。approach：come near or nearer (to)靠近，接近，走近1. He didntapproach the front d
36、oor at once.他没有马上走向前门。2. When Iapproached, they grew silent.当我走近时，他们就不说话了。3. We turned tosee the approaching car slow down.我们转身看见驶近的车慢慢停下。4. As Iapproached the house, I noticed that the door was open.当我靠近这所房子时，我注意到房门是打开的。2. _ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.
37、A. Except B. In addition to C. But D. In addition 知识点: Choice3学生答案: B; 标准答案: B得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 B，题目大意是“除了在学校任教之外，珍妮还在家里给一些孩子上钢琴课”。in addition 和 in addition to 的不同in addition to 和 in addition 都是很常见很常用的短语，都有“除了、还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的，所以今天我们就来区分一下。 In addition to 整个词组相当于一个介词，所以 to 的后面要接宾语。例如:In ad
38、dition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowersfrom overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。In addition 相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如：This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, itcontains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海
39、外的花草树木。3.4. In the West, people often _ for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.A. sent out B. order C. send D. send away 知识点: Choice3学生答案: D; 标准答案: D得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 D，题目大意是“在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间”。send away for：write to sb. to ask for sth.,to be sent to one by post 函索；写信定货1. I w
40、ant tosend away for some books I need.我想函购我需要的一书籍。2. We send awayfor the new brochure .我们写信求寄新手册。3. He wants tosend away for some a book.他想写信去要一些书。4. Now I need aradio badly so I will have to send away for some money to buy it.现在我非常需要一台收音机，所以我必须写信要些钱买一台。5.6. After hearing the news, I could not _ my
41、work that whole afternoon.A. concentrate in B. set minds to C. set my mind on D. set my mind at 知识点: Choice3学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“听到这消息后,我整个下午都无法安心工作”。set ones mindon：专心去做某事Nothing isdifficult if you set your mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。7. It was not long _ the news spread and
42、people from all over the countrycame to visit the village.A. before B. when C. until D. after 知识点: Choice3学生答案: A; 标准答案: A得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 A，题目大意是“没过多久消息就传开了，来自全国各地的人纷纷参观这座村庄”。It is / was not(wont be) long before “不久就”1. It was notlong before he realized the fact.他刚知道真相。2. It wont belong bef
43、ore you get well.你不久就会康复的。（注意在 before 从句 里用一般现在时代替将来时）3. It wont belong before we see each other.不久我们又会见面的。8. They waved to one another till the train was _.A. out of stock B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of action 知识点: Choice4学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“他们彼此挥手告别，直到列车远去再也
44、看不见为止”。out of sight：unable to be seen 看不见了，在视野之外1. The ship isout of sight.船已看不见了。2. The trainsoon went out of sight.火车很快就看不见了。3. The planetook off and was soon out of sight in the sky.飞机起飞后，很快便在空中消失了。4. The motherwaved to her son till the bus was out of sight.那位妈妈一直向她儿子挥手，直到看不到公共汽车为止。9. I would _ p
45、lay tennis than football.A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知识点: Choice4学生答案: C; 标准答案: C得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 2.Mr Li wou
46、ldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。 4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。5. You can goout and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但
47、我宁愿呆在家里读书。如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would ratherthan或 wouldratherthan的句型，例如 1. I wouldrather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。2. The childrenwould walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注：在 would ratherthan句型中，rather与 than 后都应跟不带 to 的动词不定式。10. He was so _
48、 from things around him that I wondered whether he didlisten to what I said just now.A. separated B. detached C. dispatched D. touched 知识点: Choice4学生答案: B; 标准答案: B得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:解析：该题选 B，题目大意是“他对周围的事物漠不关心，以至于我怀疑他刚才是否在听我对他说的那一席话”。be detached from：show no interest in, be indifferent to 对漠然置之1. be detachedfrom the flying saucer program 对飞碟计划漠不关心2. She has beendetached from anything around her since her husband died.自从她丈夫去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。11.The medicine is _
