1、1a bit 有点(lesson14)a couple of 几个 (1lesson4)a problem (for sb. ) to do （对某人来说）做是个难题(1lesson12)a scrap of 少量的，一点点(lesson15)above all (else) 更重要的是(1lesson10)achieve ones goals 实现目标 (1lesson9)add sth. to sth. 加上Please add your name to the list. (1lesson2)advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事(lesson5)aim at 瞄准
2、(1lesson 8)beat time 打拍子(1lesson8)all through the night 整个夜晚 (1lesson5 )allow for 考虑到 (1lesson1)allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事(lesson7)apologize for (doing) sth. 为而道歉(lesson11)apply to 适用于This law does not apply to foreign companies. (1lesson6)arrive at 得出，做出，达到The two parties finally arrived at an agreeme
3、nt in the end. (1lesson6)arrive in /at 到达 (1lesson2)as as possible 尽可能的I ran as fast as possible. (lesson12)2as a result of 由于(lesson6)as for 至于， 就而言(1lesson11)as if 似乎He spoke as if he were the prince himself.(1lesson8)as many /much as 多达，之多(1lesson14)as much as if 就像一样They love the child as much a
4、s if he were their own child. (lesson16)as/so far as is concerned 就而言(lesson15)ask for sth. 请求或要求某物 (1lesson3)at a price 以的价格(1lesson14)at first 首先，起先(1lesson14)at last 最后，终于 (1lesson3)at least 至少 (1lesson1)at length 详尽地，絮叨地(lesson4)at once 立即，马上(lesson8)at the back of 在的后部(lesson10)at the beginning
5、 of 在的开始 (21lesson1)attach to 安装上，系或缚上(1lesson14)attempt to do 尝试，试图(lesson15)back and forth 来回，来往(lesson4)3base on/upon 以基础，把基础放在This film is based on a novel by a famous writer.(1lesson6)be (badly) in need of （特别）需要(lesson6)be able to do 能够做 (1lesson4)be about to do 正要做(1lesson13)be afraid (that)
6、担心，恐怕Im afraid (that) he wont come today. (1lesson7)be afraid of doing sth. 担心，惟恐Im afraid of hurting her.Im afaid to walk in the dark. (1lesson7)be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕（某物或某人）Im afraid of the dog. (1lesson7)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 (1lesson2)be ashamed of 对感到羞耻(lesson4)be ashamed to do 为做 而感到羞耻(
7、lesson11)be assigned to do 被指派做某事(1lesson8)be astonished at 对非常吃惊(lesson11)be available to 可被利用或得到的(lesson13)be better off 更富裕(lesson14)be close to 与 近；与亲近(lesson13)be committed to doing sth. (=commit oneself to doing sth.) 决心或承诺做某事Im committed to working the company for two years. (lesson5)4be conc
8、erned about /for 为担忧(lesson13)be convinced that 确信I am convinced that he is lying. (lesson2)be convinced that 确信，信服(1lesson13)be covered with 被覆盖着(lesson16)be deep in thought 沉思(1lesson8)be different from 与不同(lesson8)be different from 与不同(1lesson10)be doubled up 笑弯了腰(1lesson11)be exposed to 接触到，暴露于(
9、lesson6)be faced with 面临，面对(1lesson12)be filled with 充满(1lesson8)be fond of 喜欢(lesson9)be full of 充满 (1lesson3)be good at 擅长于(lesson9)be hard of hearing 听力不好，耳背(lesson4)be hard pressed to do sth. 做很困难(lesson11)be in (good ) shape 身体好；身材好 (lesson5)be in charge of 负责(lesson3)be in despair 陷于绝望之中(lesso
10、n7)be in ones hands 掌握在某人手中(lesson8)5be in sb.s /sth.s honour；be in honour of sb./sth. 向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪 念A party will be held in honour of the visiting president. (1lesson3)be innocent of 没犯罪(1lesson15)be keen on/about sth./doing sth. 非常喜欢，热衷于(lesson9)be known for 以而著称，闻名The city is known for its beauti
11、ful lakes. (1lesson12) make sure (that) 确定；确保(1lesson12)be loyal to 对忠诚，忠实于(lesson11)be no match for 不是 的对手(lesson7)be noted for 以闻名或著称(lesson9)be on hands and knees 四肢着地伏在地上(1lesson7)be on ones mind 挂在心上(lesson14)be out of ones mind 疯了 (1lesson6)be prejudiced against 对 有偏见(1lesson12)be related to 与
12、 相关(lesson9)be sure of oneself 自信(lesson15)be surprised at 对很吃惊(lesson1)be to do sth. 应当做某事(lesson8)be true of 适用于(lesson6)be unable to do 不能做(lesson16)be unaware of 没有意识到(lesson11)6because of 由于We didnt go to the cinema because of the rain.(1lesson2)become aware of 开始觉察到，发现(lesson15)bed content wit
13、h 满足于(lesson2)begin to do sth. 开始做某事 (1lesson4)begin with 以开始 (1lesson6)behave oneself 行为检点；守规矩(lesson10)believe in 相信，信任 (1lesson2)belong to 归 所有，属于，是的一员These books belong to the library . The future belongs to the younger generation.The tiger belongs to the cat family. (lesson1)bet on 赌；在上下赌注(less
14、on14)blow ones nose 擤（鼻涕）(1lesson11)break away (from sb./sth) 脱离；摆脱They broke away from the Labour Party and formed their own group. (lesson1)break down 冲破，克服；捣毁(lesson9)break into 突然 起来(1lesson 8)break loose from 从挣脱出来(lesson16)break ones heart 令人伤心，使人痛心(lesson15)7break out （战争、流行病、火灾等）爆发The Korean
15、 War broke out in 1950. (lesson1)bring oneself to do 使自己做(1lesson16)bring up 抚养，养大 (1lesson6)build up 发展(lesson14)build up 增大，增强(1lesson11)burst into 突然闯入(lesson8)burst out laughing/crying 突然笑或哭起来(1lesson11)by and by 过不久(lesson2)by invitation 凭请柬(1lesson11)by mistake 弄错(lesson12)by oneself 独自一人(less
16、on7)cant help doing 情不自禁地做某事(1lesson10)cant wait to do 迫不及待地做(lesson14)cannot afford sth./to do 没有足够的（钱、时间）做(1lesson15)carry on 继续(lesson7)carry out 执行，贯彻He refused to carry out orders which he thought were wrong. (1lesson14)catch sight of 看见(1lesson8 )catch up on 赶上，补上 I have to catch up on my slee
17、p. I didnt sleep much last night.(1lesson1) (1lesson1)8change to 换成(lesson7)change/turn into 把改变成 (1lesson2)charge (sb.) for (sth. ) （就）向某人索取的费用(1lesson13)choose to do 决定，宁愿(lesson13)cite an example 引用一个例子，举例(1lesson15)clean up 打扫干净go by （时间）流逝(lesson4)clear away 清除(1lesson4)clear ones throat 清清喉咙(1
18、lesson11)come on 上演，播放(lesson14)come out （考试等的结果）出来(lesson12)come out 出版 When will this book come out ? (1lesson3)come over 过来 (lesson7)come to 醒过来，苏醒 (1lesson5 )The patient came to three hours after the operation. (1lesson5) come up with 想出，找出(lesson11)come up 产生，发生(lesson14)come upon 碰到(lesson3)co
19、mmit suicide 自杀 (1lesson9)communicate with 与 交流(lesson9)compared with 与 相比 (1lesson7)Compared with that of the other students ,your pronunciation is beautiful. 9continue to do 继续做(lesson8)contribution to/towards 对 的贡献 (1lesson9)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事(lesson12)cope with （巧妙地）应付，处理(lesson11)coun
20、t out 数出（钱等）(1lesson13)cover up 掩盖(1lesson11)cut sb.off 打断某人讲话(lesson11)deal with 对待；处理；论及(lesson13)deep down 从内心来讲 (1lesson9)demand that sb. do sth. /sth. be done 要求 做事，把事办成She demanded that all her books be returned to her.The workers demanded that their boss pay them in a week. (lesson8)demand to
21、 do 要求做(lesson8)depend on 依赖，依靠(1lesson9)depend on 取决于，随而定It depends on how many people are going (1lesson1)deprive sb. of sth. 夺去或剥夺某人（某种权利）He was deprived of the right to education. (lesson13)die away 逐渐消失The wind died away and it began to rain. (1lesson8)die down 减弱，渐息(1lesson11)die from 死于（外伤或不注
22、意的原因） (1lesson9)10die of 死于(lesson1)dipinto 把 浸入(1lesson10)divide equally among 在 间平分(1lesson11)divide up(between/among) 分配，分享，分担They dont know how to divide up the work. (1lesson6)do harm (to) 伤害，对有害(lesson4)do harm /good to 对有害（或益）(1lesson15)do not have the heart to do sth. 不忍心做某事(lesson5)do sb. a
23、 favour 为某人做一件好事(lesson8)do sth. with a will 决心去做某事(lesson2)do with 怎么处理；怎么（用于有 what 的疑问句）What did you do with my pen? (lesson6)dress up as 打扮成He dressed up as a policeman. (1lesson10)drink in 尽情地看；入神地听(lesson1)enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人能做某事 (1lesson5 )end up as 最后成为He began his army life as a marin
24、e and ended up as a general. (1lesson10)enroll in 成为的一员He wanted to enroll (his name) in themming class.He wants his best friend at college to enroll in the same club. (lesson2)11every bit as 全部，完全The machine is every bit as good as youve said. (1lesson10)every other line 每隔一行(lesson12)fall/be in lo
25、ve with sb./sth. 爱上某人或某物(1lesson11)feel/be at ease with sb. 与某人相处感到轻松惬意 (1lesson3)fill in 填入(lesson12)find out 查出(lesson3)finish doing 完成某事 (lesson8)focus on 集中（注意、关心）于(lesson11)follow (in ) sb.s footsteps 接班，继承某人的事业My father was a teacher and I have followed in his footsteps. (1lesson10)for ever 永远
26、 for ones sake 为起见，为了好He did all this for the sake of the family. (lesson15)for some reason 由于某种原因(lesson3)for the first time 第一次，首次(1lesson16)forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事(lesson2)from memory 凭记忆(lesson12)from then on 从那时起(lesson5)from time to time 不时的，常常 (1lesson2)fromto 从到 (1lesson6)gain weight 增加体重(l
27、esson5)gaze at 注视,凝视(lesson2)12get (sb.) through sth. 帮助某人度过How can we get through the winter without the heating system? (lesson6)get into an argument with sb. 与某人吵起架来 (lesson5)get into shape 使健康Ive been doing exercises to get into shape. (lesson5)get into trouble 陷入困境，招惹麻烦(1lesson15)get off work 下
28、班(1lesson16)get off 从下来，下车(1lesson4)get sth. /sb. out of ones mind 忘掉(lesson5)get the most out of sth. 充分利用的机会 (21lesson1) get through with sb./sth. 惩罚完( 人)；结束(工作) (lesson10)get/have an idea (of) 知道，懂得I have no idea what I should do.Im sorry,I have no idea of that.(1lesson4)give an account of 叙述The
29、police told him to give an exact account of the road accident. (lesson2)give an impression of 给人 的印象(lesson9)give away 送掉，赠送 (1lesson9)give birth to 生（孩子）(lesson5)give in 交上，递交(lesson14)13give oneself up to 向 自首(1lesson 8)give orders (to do sth .) 下令（做某事）(1lesson14)give out 分送，分发(1lesson13)give up 放
30、弃(lesson7)give way to 让路，为 所代替(1lesson 8)After the explanation ,his doubts gave way to belief. (1lesson8) glance at 一瞥，看一眼(1lesson8 )go ahead (and do ) 请做，请说(1lesson13)go away 走开(lesson1)go by 依据做判断Its wrong to go by experiences only. (lesson15)go on (doing ) 继续(1lesson11)go over 认真学习 (1lesson4)go through 把详细过一遍 (lesson12)go through 经历；经过(lesson6)grieve over/about/at/for 因 而悲伤或悲叹(lesson13)grow up 长大，成长 (1lesson15)had better (do ) 应该做某事；最好做某事Youd better go and see a doctor right now.Youd better not tell him about it. (1lesson15)hang around 闲逛，徘徊(lesson3)14hang up 挂上电话He hung up wh
