1、综合英语一知识点1单词 Emission 散发 commission 委员会；佣金 admission 允许进入；录取 Interval 距离；空闲时间 derive 导出；源于，来自 compulsory 强制的Duration 期间（指短时间） courtesy 礼貌 initiate 开创，开始 conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点 sew 缝纫；装订 growl 咆哮 dull 呆滞的 Keen 锐利的，强烈的 instant 瞬间 reluctance 不情愿；勉强 essential 必要的，本质的 viewer 电视观众 house 机构，所，社，商号；房子Collapse 倒
2、坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解Infer 推论 imply 暗示，意味着 proposal 建议，提议 heart 心，心情Illustrate 给书画插图 criticism 批评，批判；指责 self-praise自夸Thoroughly 彻底的 reserve 预定，保留（V. ）含蓄，寡言，储备（n. ） shrug 耸肩 assure 向保证；使确信；给保险Tension 紧张 overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的Commit 犯罪；承诺；使.承担义务 shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow 悲痛 ;失望 recite 背诵，朗诵 exclude 不包
3、括；开除；把.排除在外 Cultivate 耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay 为持续动词，所以+adjalike 不管.都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词 remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地 fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后 alive 只能置于名词后 live 一般指动物 Namely 也就是；换句话说；即Urge 呼吁，敦促2短语In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned
4、about 对 的关心在旁Hang on 坚持 At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时At the beginning of 在 .之出，在开始时Break down 破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解 break in 破门而入；打断 break off 折断 break into 破门而入；突然起来 break out 战争，疾病，争吵爆发 break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯 break through 出现；突破 break up 打碎；拆散，分裂 break loose from 从挣脱出来Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于Be capable
5、 of 能够Results in 导致结果（通常指不好的）Should have done 本应该做In+时间表多长时间后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起更想做.Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震惊To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动） Have sth done（被动）Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Ha
6、ve sb doing（表示持续的状态）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing 发生了做了（表过去）Cope with=deal with 处理Get along with sb 与某人相处 get across 被理解，把.讲清楚 get over 克服，控制 get rid of 除掉；去掉 Get the most out of sth 充分利用.Call off 取消 call for 呼吁No sooner.than.=hardly. when.=scarcely.when.一.就.The key/a
7、nswer to doing/sthLet along/alone (do)更不用说Allow for 考虑到.Owe sth to sb 把.归功于Make up for 弥补Put up with 忍受Add up to 增加到 add to 常指规模等扩大Be likely to do sth 很可能做.But for 要不是Set aside 把.置在一边 Set in 到来，开始 set up 安排，建立 set about sth 开始做 Set out/off 出发 start out 出发Might（just）as well 还是的好；不好；莫如（可加 just，不可加 muc
8、h）Turn to 转向某人 /向某人求助 turn out to be 后来反而 turn down 减小；拒绝 turn in 交还 turn over 翻转；把.移交Be convinced that 坚信Toward the end of term 即将结束时Put into practice 付诸实践Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松Put sb at ones ease 使某人感到自在Look uponas.=consider/ regard.as. 把看做Be in honor of sb/sth=be
9、in sbs/sths honor 向.表示敬意；为.庆祝；为纪念Give sb up 自首 give way to 让路,为.所代替 give in 屈服，投降，让步 give off 散发；放射出 give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发 give over 停止；托付End up as 最后成为，结局是 On the basis of 在.的基础上Be keen to do 急切得做某事Die from 外因 die of 内因 die down 消退，消失；渐弱，渐息 die out 灭亡，灭绝 die off 相继死去By and by 不久；马上Part
10、with 放弃；失去；与.分开Mean to do sth 打算做某事Get/be on to 意识到/知道Be prone to 有倾向的；易于遭受的 Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth 引导某人相信Regardless of 不管；不理会 With/in regard to 关于，有关Looking forward to doing sth 期望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受Be impatient with sb 对某人不耐烦
11、Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物Draw up 起草；拟定 draw out 渐晚，渐长Approve of 赞成Have.in common with 与.有共同点Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有 sb 就用 did）Recover from 从.中恢复过来Burst out+动名词 laughing burst into+名词 laughterSolid hours 连续的几个小时Back and forth 来来回回At length 详细的；终于；最后Be hard of 以.感到困难Gap at 差距Ask a
12、fter 问候 after all 毕竟 look after 照顾 name after 以.命名Insist on doing/sth 坚持做 To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是Dare to do sth 敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人挤出马路 run about 到处乱跑 run into 遭到，受到 run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复Glare at sb 瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于From then on 从那以后In order not to = so as not to 为了.（表目的）As fo
13、r 对于By means of 通过.的方法On ones hand 有某人负责（照看） at hand 在手边，眼前 on hand 现有，在手头 Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如Hold to 坚持；紧握Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）Nothing but 只是，仅仅 anything but 决不，根本不Go a long way toward 距离.还很远,对.大有帮助，有好处Be bound to do sth 表示
14、一定会，肯定会Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doingStrike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到Establish oneself in= set oneself up in 做.工作，从事In the sense 在一定意义上，在某种意义上Bring forth 生产，产出 bring about 导致，引起 bring out 使显现，生产，出版 bring up 抚养Accuse sb of sth 控告某人做某事Cant help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去 take away 拿走 take out 拿
15、出 take shape 成型，出现 take part 分开 take on 呈现 take effect 生效 take office 就职 take down 把.拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反对做某事Pull up 停车 pull off 驶向路边短暂停车 pull over 把车驶向路边停靠Few ，little 表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些Had b
16、etter not do sth 最好不要做某事Best， another 表示三者以上 the other 两者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事Would do 表愿意，可能Except for+n. 除了之外（不同类事物） Except that+句子 except 除了之外（同类事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 与.一致，符合In the interest of 为了 .的利益In favor of 赞同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过Statement
17、on/about 关于.的陈述Ever since 自从那以后Be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事Make sth of sb 把某人塑造成.Tell.apart 把.区分出来Devote sth to sth/doing 把.献给 Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，竟然Arise from 起因于，源于Put off 脱下 put in 停下；进站 put out 驶出，抽出 put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功 put away 储存（金钱），备用 put about 散布 put down 写下，控制Consider
18、 doing sthReact strongly to sth 反映强烈1.Complain to sb plain about/of sth 抱怨某事plain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事 sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb 是.的对手Inform sb of sth 告知某人某事So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事 as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句For fear that 由于害怕，担心In a minute 立刻，马上 to the minute
19、一分不差 the minute （that）一就Thanks to 辛亏Be up to sb 由某人决定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.，很难Keep from 阻止，抑制，使.做；隐瞒；避开 Keep up with 跟上，不落后于，向.看齐，保持与.同样的速度 keep away 离开，避开；不使接近 keep in mind 牢记于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致 Reach out 伸出Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度 join in（某些活动）Wait for sb
20、to do sthDrop out （of）sth 退出，脱离，不再参加; 退学Look to 期望，指望，依赖Queue up 排队；集合Send off 罚某人下场；寄发 send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sbs shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考Look sb in the eye/face 直视某人Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准基数词+thousand （单数）+ 名词 ten thousand peopleTo ones delight 使某人高兴的是 Sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 some ti
21、mes 几次Lie in 位于；睡懒觉；躺在 lie lay lain 躺；说谎 lay laid laid 放置By then 到那时候Not long 不久Come up 走进，走到眼前 come to 苏醒过来 come back 回来come through 传出1.Sth be in the charge of sb 2.sb be in charge of sth 3. Take charge of 掌管Be responsible for 对.负责 Other than 除了 apart from 除了.还Separate from 分开；区别In no time 立刻，马上 a
22、t one time 从前，曾经 in any time 在任何时候 at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)Now that 既然 by now 到现在为止 so far 到目前为止 now and then 偶尔 ;不时The reason for sth 做某事的原因For the sake of 为了Wear off 逐渐消失 come off 脱落举行 die off 相继死去Not so much.as. 与其说是.不如说是.In question 表示正在谈论 out of/without question 毫无疑问 out of the questio
23、n 不可能的It is kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIts familiar to me(sb)more often than not(通常，常常）Now and then 时不时Have no knowledge of 对.无知Run across 偶然遇见 run over 浏览 run sth by sb 把某事告诉某人以征求意见Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好 Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了还Catch up on 赶上，弥补 catch up
24、 with 追赶，赶上In heart 情绪高 at heart 在内心里 with heart 真心的 by heart 用心Make out 分清，辨认清楚 make of 理解，领会On the spot 在现场Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口Be required not to do Out of order 出故障 out of action 失去作用，不能工作Put sb up 想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人 put sb right改正，整理
25、，治愈Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信3句型Three years is a long time. 时间不可数It is/was said that.据说虚拟语气：It is important/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/suggested/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气 should do（that 和 should 可以省略）Insist 作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的 that 从句时，should 常
26、用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tonys proposal that the lecture be put off. 当 as 和 although 用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即 adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was）Its about/high time +didWish 引导的虚拟语态:1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在2. I wished he hadnt said that.过去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来Can
27、t have done 不可能（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂结构只有一个主语并保持一致Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装There/It is no use doing sth 劝告不要做某事，做了也白做Until/till then 后用过去完成时（标志）不定式.but 前面有 do，省去 to，无 do，加上 toSo/such.that+从句 so/such.as to 后不接从句当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time, did she ever think of giving up and accepting the u
28、nfair treatment.There be 句型表存在，实行就近原则对过去的肯定性猜测用 must haveAlthough 后加从句 in spite of+名词，代词或动名词The teacher as well as the young students is .(as well as采取就远原则）当主语是 each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是 you 时，其反义疑问句用 will you？ wont you？但祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应用 will you？Much too shy a girl to exp
29、ress herself(too.to.:太.而不.)Had hoped/thought/meat.本希望/ 想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反Else 常用于 much,little,anything,anybody 用于anywhere， someone， what 等词之后If he_A_ my letter in time, Im sure that he will be able to change his plan.A. Gets B.got C. Will get D. Had got条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Insist on (ones doing) sth 坚持要求
