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商务英语词汇35728.doc

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1、商务英语词汇大全(二)时间:2008-10-15 23:35 | 分类:个人日记 - 货币化 monetization 赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 m

2、oney supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe

3、to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 m

4、embership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads期货(贡) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate

5、of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润

6、 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 sel

7、ling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit

8、本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate

9、货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度 fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Mul

10、tinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trad

11、e, compensated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owners equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investmen

12、t bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币 Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegra

13、phic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等1

14、2 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或 MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship

15、)船运27 MT 或 M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T 或 LTX 或 TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR 或 PRC(pr

16、ice) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit 贷方,债主DR=debt 借贷方(注意:国外常说的 debt card,就是银行卡,credit card 就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方“,所以叫做 debt 卡。用 credit 卡,是你从银行或者财政

17、公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方“,所就叫 credit.)Exp=Expense 花费,费用O/H=overhead 常用开支TC=total cost 总费用FC=fixed cost 常设费用VC=variable cost 变动费用P=profit 竟利润S=sales 销售总额Rev=revenue 利润MC=marginal cost 费用差额GM=gross margin 毛利MR=marginal revenue 利润差额A/R=acount receivable 待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)A/P=account payable 代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)PMT=pay

18、ment 支付款N/I=net income 纯收入AMT=amount 数额DCT=discount 打折OCCUPATION EMPLOYMENT 职业与就业accountant n. 会计air hostess 女乘务员,空姐applicant n. 申请人appoint v. 任命appointment n. 任命assistant n. 助理attendant n. 服务员auditor n. 查帐员banker n. 银行家barber n. 为男士理发的理发师book keeper n. 记帐员broker n. 经纪人businessman n. 商人buyer n. 采购员c

19、apable a. 有能力的career n. 职业certificate n. 证书chemist n. 药剂师clerk n. 办事员current (present) post 现在的工作dentist n. 牙医designer n. 设计家detective n. 侦探diploma n. 文凭,学位director n. 长(主任)dismiss v. 解雇drawer n. 出票人,开票人,抽屉employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主engineer n. 工程师executive n. 行政官experienced staff 有经验的雇员freelance n

20、. 职业者(作家、演员等)full-time job 专职工作graduate n. 毕业生hairdresser n. 理发师interview n. v. 面试job agency 职业介绍所judge n. 法官laborer n. 劳工landlady n. 女房东lawyer n. 律师manager n. 经理managing director n. 总经理manufacturer n. 制造商newsagent n. 报刊销售人newspaper reporter 记者office worker 办公室工作人员officer n. 官员operator n. 接线员out of

21、work 失业packer n. 包装工part-time job 非专职工作permanent job 固定职业photographer n. 照相师pilot n. 飞行员politician n. 政治家postman n. 邮递员president n. 总裁,董事长previous job 以前的工作price controller 物价员prime minister 总理principal n. 校长producer n. 制造者professor n. 教授purchaser n. 采购员qualification n. 资格quality controller 质量管理员rec

22、eptionist n. 接待员recommend v. 推荐redundancy n. 过剩,多余,累赘redundant a. 过剩的,多余的,累赘的resign v. 辞职resume n. 简历retailer n. 零售商retire v. 退休sack v. n. 解雇sales rep(representative) 销售代表salesman n. 销售员scientist n. 科学家secretary n. 秘书shop assistant 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主skilled workers 技术工人specialist n. 专家specialize in

23、 v. 专长staff recruitment 雇员招聘supervisor n. 主管人temporary job 临时职业to apply for 申请to take on 雇佣typist n. 打字员unemployment n. 失业vacancy n. 空缺(职位)wholesaler n. 批发商workforce n. 劳动力TYPES OF COMPANY BUSINESS 行业名称banking n. 银行业construction n. 建筑业correspondence n. 通信education n. 教育electronics n. 电子学entertainmen

24、ts n. 娱乐finance n. 财经,金融health n. 保健import/ export n.v. 进/出口manufacture n. 制造业press n. 报刊,新闻界printing n. 印刷业producing n. 生产业programming n. 编程publishing n. 出版science n. 科学telecommunications n. 通讯trade union n. 工会transporting n. 运输DIVISIONS DEPARTMENTS 公司部门accounts n. 会计部administration n. 行政管理部adverti

25、sing n. 广告部assembly line 装配线assembly plant 装配工厂canteen n. 餐厅,小卖部clinic n. 门诊所customer account 帐务部distribution n. 分销部financial services 财务服务部forwarding company 运输公司group n. 集团head office 总部headquarters n. 总部human resources 人力资源部maintenance n. 维修部management n. 管理部marketing n. 营销部packaging n. 包装部person

26、nel n. 人事部production n. 生产部public relations 公关部purchasing n. 采购部quality control 质量管理部research and development 调研部sales n. 销售部training n. 培训部wages and salaries 工资部常用缩略语表accounts 帐目aerospace 太空algebra(alg)代数学(代数)anatomy(anat)解剖学(解剖)architecture(archit)建筑学(建筑)arithmetic(arith)算术(算术)art 艺术astronomy(astr

27、on)天文学(天文)ballet 芭蕾舞biblical 圣经的,圣经中的(圣经)biology(biol)生物学(生物)book-keeping 传记botany(bot)植物学(植物)business 贸易(贸易)chemistry (chem)化学(化学)cinema 电影commerce(comm)商业(商)computer(comp) 电子计算机(计算机)cricket 板球戏ecclesiastical(eccles)教会的(教会)engineering(eng)工程学(工程)electricity(electr)电学(电)farming 农业finance(fin)财政学(财政)

28、football 足球gambling 赌博geology(geol)地质学(地质)geometry(geom)几何学(几何)grammar(gram)文法(文法)history(hist)历史(史)journalism 新闻学legal 法律linguistics(ling)语言学(语言)mathematics(maths)数学(数学)mechanics(mech) 机械学(机械)medical(med)医学(医)meteorology(met)气象学(气象)military(mil)军语(军)music 音乐mythology(myth) 神话nautical(naut)航海(航海)pat

29、hology(path) 病理学philosophy(phil)哲学(哲)phonetics(phon) 语言学(语言)photography(photo)摄影术(摄影)physics(phys)物理学(物理)physiology(physiol)生理学(生理)politics(pol)政治学(政治)psychology(psych)心理学(心理)racing 赛马,赛车radio telegraphy(radio)无线电报(无线电)rugger 橄榄球science 科学sport 运动tennis 网球theatre 戏剧trigonometry(trig)三角学(三角)zoology(z

30、ool)动物学(动物)centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心 (美作:center)shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫窟,贫区shantytown 贫区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extensi

31、on 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 贡交易所town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library

32、 图书馆theatre 剧院 (美作:theater)museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营常用男女名字各 20 个Girls NameBoys

33、Name1 Ashley1 Michael2 Jessica2 Christopher3 Amanda3 Matthew4 Sarah4 Joshua5 Brittany5 Andrew6 Megan6 Daniel7 Jennifer7 Justin8 Nicole8 David9 Stephanie9 Ryan10 Katherine10 John11 Lauren11 Steven12 Rachel12 Robert13 Samantha13 James14 Heather14 Nicholas15 Elizabeth15 Joseph16 Danielle16 Brian17 Chri

34、stina17 Jonathan18 Emily18 Kyle19 Danielle19 Sean20 Christina20 William100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : on

35、e one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。1.1)4:00 four ocl

36、ock,four,4 oclock1.2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m1.3)16:00 four inthe afternoon,4 p.m2.1)9:00 nine oclock,nine,9 oclock2.2)09:00 nine in the morning,9 a.m2.3)21:00 nine in the evening,nine at night,9 p.m3.1)12:00 twelve oclock,twelve,12 oclock3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning,12 a.m,midday3.3)00:0

37、0 twelve at night,12 p.m,midnight4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve,quarter past twelve,twelve fifteen,a quarter after twelve5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two,twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five,twenty-five after two6)11:30,23:30 half past eleven,eleven-thirty,half eleven,half after eleve

38、n7)12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,quarter to one,twelve forty-five,a quarter of one8)07:50,19:50 ten to eight,ten minutes to eight,seven-fifty,ten of eight下面的例句都是表示时间:What time is it, Gordon?几点了,戈登?Just after five.刚过 5 点。Whats the time now?现在是什么时刻?Its quarter past.一刻了。Can you tell me the time?你能告诉我几点了

39、吗?Its twenty-five past twelve.12 点 25 分。Have you got the time?你知道现在是什么时间吗?It is nearly one oclock.快一点了。What time does the boat leave from New York?船什么时间离开纽约?At a quarter past three in the afternoon.下午 3 点 15 分。The time is six forty-five.现在是 6 点 45 分。My watch says six thirty.我的表是 6 点 30 分。Its five to

40、 eight and breakfasts at eight oclock.现在差 5 分 8 点 B,早餐八点钟开。The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich Mean Time.现在是格林威治平时 10 点 35 分。Ill be back at quarter past one.我 1 点 15 分回来。By eleven oclock Brian was back in his office.布赖恩 11 点回到了办公室。At two oclock in the morning caslon was still awake.到凌晨 2 点卡斯隆还没睡着。You

41、 should be there no later than nine thirty.你必须在 9 点半前到那儿。Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m办公时间为早 9 点到下午 6 点。同一日期的表达方法7 月 10 日 July 10,July 10th,10 July 或 10th JulyTuesday May the thirteenth5 月 13 日星期二Monday the fifth of April4 月 15 日星期一What date is it?今天是几号?Its the 30th today.今天是 30 号。They marrie

42、d on December 9,1913.他们于 1913 年 12 月 9 日结婚。Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.工党在 1970 年 6 月 19 日大选中败北。The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.这个案件于 1970 年 2 月由高等法院审理。Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?2 月 4 日和 7 日晚上你都在什么地方?They lived toghther

43、 from December of that year until June of 1980.他们从那年 12 月到 1980 年 6 月一直住在一起。The pater he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是 1975 年的日期。在英式英语中,日期在前月份在后,即顺序为日月年,但在美式英语中,则月份在前日期在后,即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意,否则会发生错误。例如我们写 10-7-86 或 10/7/86,在英式英语中是 July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中,则为 October 7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美式英语。英美说法不

44、同的还有,例如:这事发生在星期四。在英式英语中 It hppened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为 It happened Thursday.关于多少多少年代。八十年代 eighties 指的是 1980-1989,可写为 1980s,另外 1980-1985可写为 early eighties,1985-1989 可写为 late eighties.例如:in Stockholm in the thirties三十年代在斯德哥尔摩I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties.我在八十年代进过计算机培训

45、班。表达星期几的例句every Tuesday for the next few months下几个月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.星期一的晚上,学生们去看电影。Ive never worked on a Sunday in my whole life.我从未在星期日工作过。1840eighteen forty1900nineteen hundred1992nineteen ninety-twotravelling circus 巡回马戏团cir

46、cus wagon (马戏团的)大篷车big top 大帐篷,马戏篷tent 帐篷ring, arena 场地tier 看台master of ceremonies, M.C. 节目主持人,司仪parade, cavalcade 列队行进show 节目circus act 马戏节目trick rider, equestrian acrobat 马戏演员equitation, riding 马术equestrian, rider 马术演员fakir, magician, illusionist, conjurer, conjuror 魔术师mountebank, tumbler 变戏法者vent

47、riloquist 腹语术者contortionist 柔术演员acrobat 杂技演员balancer 表演平衡技巧的人trapeze artist 荡秋千演员walker, rope walker 走绳索者funambulist 走钢丝者juggler 耍把戏者sword swallower 吞剑者fire eater 吞火者snake charmer 耍蛇者flier, flyer 空中飞人 (美作:aerialist)clown 小丑giant 巨人midget, dwarf 侏儒horse trainer 驯马师wild animal trainer 驯兽师lion tamer 驯狮

48、者wild animal 野兽cage 笼子whip 鞭子performing animal 驯服的动物tights, leotard 紧身衣tumble 翻筋斗double somersault 翻双筋斗human pyramid 叠罗汉balance 平衡技巧rings 圈springboard 跳板trampoline 绷床trapeze 秋千safety net 安全网tightrope 绳索wire-walking 走钢丝balancing pole 平衡杆fair 市场amusement park 游乐园merry-go-round, roundabout 回转木马 (美作:car

49、rousel)switchback, scenic railway, big dipper 过山车 (美作:roller coaster)ghost train 魔鬼列车big wheel, Ferris wheel 弗累斯大转,大观览车dodgems, bumper cars 碰碰车slide, helter-skelter 突降滑道stall, booth 摊位fortune teller 算命者rifle range, shooting gallery 气枪打靶wheel of fortune 抓阄转tombola 摸彩Punch and Judy show, puppet show 木偶戏表演greasy pole 爬竿取物dance 舞classical dancing 古典舞ballet 芭蕾舞corps de ballet 芭蕾舞团ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员tutu, ballet skirt 芭蕾舞短裙ballet shoe 芭蕾舞鞋choreography 芭蕾舞舞蹈设计steps 舞步ballroom dance 舞厅舞ballroom, dance hall 舞厅dance orchestra 伴舞乐队dancing partner 舞伴folk dance 间舞festival 节目ice s

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