1、5797057521df45f1c9978c89bd0daacd.pdf第 1 页 共 6 页电气词汇英汉对照表汉 语 英 文架空 Overhead电力线 Electric line of force / power line合格证明书 Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆 Prestressed concrete pole 避雷线 Shield wire / overhead ground wire金具 Hardware tool铁横担 Irony cross arm瓷横担 Porcelain cross arm针式绝缘子 Needle insulator悬式绝
2、缘子 Suspension insulator回填 Backfill夯实 Tamping拉线 Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire紧线 Stringing / string wire接地 Grounding底盘 Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘 Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直 Vertical水平 Horizontal偏差 Deviation / error深度 Depth基础 Basis螺栓 Bolt送电侧 Sending end受电侧 Receiving end转角杆 Turning point pole终端
3、杆 Terminal point pole导线 Wire观察 Observe冲击合闸 Impulse switch on抱箍 Anchor ear弯曲 Bend / bending紧密 Tightly / closely接触 Contact / touch压接 Crimp connection线夹 (wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝 Crack / split操作 Operation5797057521df45f1c9978c89bd0daacd.pdf第 2 页 共 6 页镀锌铁线 Galvanized (iron) wire避免
4、 Avoid倾斜 Inclination拉线盘 Cable quadrant通讯线 Communication link跨越 Crossover钢芯铝绞线 Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹 Strain clamp接续管 Connecting pipe导电脂（膏） Conductive pipe电阻 Resistance电压 Voltage电流 current电功率 Power / rate of work切割 Cut / knifing电源 Power supply敷设 Laying / installing隐蔽工程 Concealed / hidd
5、en project核相 Check the circuits phase引流线 Drainage wire隔离开关 Disconnecting switch负荷开关 Load-break switch高压熔断器 High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子 Pillar insulator接触电阻 Contact resistance拉断力 Tension fracture允许偏差 Deviation allowance兆欧表 Megohmmeter张力 Tension防震锤 Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子 Spring catch阻尼线 Damping wire扭矩 Tor
6、que相序 Phase sequence带负荷运行 Load carrying电气间隙 Electric clearance原始记录 Original record导线对地距离 Circuits distance to ground接地电阻 Earth resistance绝缘电阻 Insulation resistance耐压试验 High-voltage holding test测定线路参数 Determination of circuit parameter线路走向 Circuits routing5797057521df45f1c9978c89bd0daacd.pdf第 3 页 共 6
7、 页坐标 Coordinate耐张段 Strain section镀锌制品 Galvanized product线路编号 Lines number线路名称 Lines name线路走向图 Circuits routing diagram避雷器 Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器 Vacuum breaker变压器 Transformer电流互感器 Current transformer电压互感器 Voltage transformer防爆电器 Explosion-proof electrical equipment终端横担 Termina
8、l cross arm 直线横担 Direct line cross arm分支杆 Branch pole转角杆 Angle pole档距 Span相电压 Phase to neutral voltage线电压 Line voltage电压等级 Voltage grade相电流 Phase to neutral current线电流 Line current钢绞线 Stranded wire现场浇筑 Pour-in-place测量 Measurent复测 Repetition measurement标准 Standard设计变更通知单 Design altering notice竣工图 Com
9、pletion drawing工程试验报告 Engineering testing report材料清单 A detailed list of materials油断路器 Oil breaker六氟化硫断路器 Hexafluorosulpher breaker电容器 Capacitance element空气断路器 Air breaker电抗器 Reactance elements配电盘 Distribution board电缆 Cable电线 Wire母线 Busbar照明配电箱 Lighting distribution box合闸 Switch on分闸 Switch off579705
10、7521df45f1c9978c89bd0daacd.pdf第 4 页 共 6 页自动重合闸 Autoclose circuit breaker油位 Oil lever油标 Oil lever(r)er动触头 Moving contact静触头 Breakback contact辅助开关 Pilot switch继电器 Relay指示灯 Pilot lamp按钮 Press-button接触器 Contractor电磁机构 Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构 Control mechanism压力开关 Pressure switch温度开关 Temperature sw
11、itch微动开关 Microswitch / micro-active switch均压环 Equalizer ring氧化锌 Zinc oxide隔离密封 Isolating encapsulation / sealing电缆桥架 Cable bridge support设备线夹 Equipment clampT 型线夹 T-shaped clamp楔型线夹 UT-shaped clampUT 型线夹 Wedge-shaped clamp消弧线圈 Arc-extinguishing coil蓄电池 Battery气体继电器 Gas relay温度继电器 Temperature relay报警
12、器 Alarm励磁电压 Exciting voltage温度计 Thermometer储油柜（油枕） Tank空载电流 Idle current空载电压 Floating voltage / no-load voltage分接开关 Tap switch二次接线 Second link电流速断保护 Current quick-break protection欠电压保护 Low-voltage protection过电流保护 Over-current protection零序电流保护 Zero-sequencee current纵差保护 Translay proteciton热继电器 Therma
13、l relay自动重合闸保护 Autoclose circuit breaker protection距离保护 Distance protection5797057521df45f1c9978c89bd0daacd.pdf第 5 页 共 6 页标志牌 Mark board绝缘电阻 Insulation resistance吸收比 Absorptance介质损耗角正切值 Dielectric loss angle tangent同步发电机 Synchro generator调相机 Phasing synchro泄漏电流 Leakage current直流电阻 Direct-current res
14、istance交流耐压试验 Alternative high-voltage holding test继电器整定 Relays adjusting转子绕组 Rotor winning定子绕组 Stator winding电动机 Electric motor转速 Rotational speed设备温升 Equipments temperature rise负载特性曲线 Load characteristic curve延时 Time relay空载特性曲线 Open-circuit characteristic curve频率 Frequency变压比 Transformation ratio
15、同期性 Synchronism三相不平衡系数 Three-phase unbalanced coefficient工频放电电压 Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流 Conductivity current电压降 Voltage drop功率因数补偿 Power-factor compensation无功功率 Reactive power有功功率 Active power视在功率 Apparent power 持续电流 Sustained current持续时间 Endurance time过电压保护 Over-voltage protection电解液
16、Electrolytic solution初充电 Initial charge正极 Positive electrode负极 Cathode钢管 Steel pipe扁钢 Flat steel圆钢 Round bar搭接长度 Lap of splice避雷针 Lightning rod阻燃型 Flame retardant光纤电缆 Fiber cable5797057521df45f1c9978c89bd0daacd.pdf第 6 页 共 6 页交叉净距 Cross clear distance弯曲半径 Curvature radius固定点 Anchor point支架 Support fr
17、ame防腐处理 Anticorrosive process安全净距 Safety clear distance镀锡 Tin-coat / tinplating接线端子 Terminal post便携式 Portable type引下线 Down lead闪络 Flashover联锁 Interlock爆炸危险区域 Explosive dangerous zone应急照明 Emergency lighting穿越 Through安全电压 Safe voltage手持式电动工具 Hand power tool局部照明 Local illumination / spot light限位开关 Limit switch漏电开关 Leakage switch埋地 Ground / buried线间距离 Line-line distance相间距离 Phase-phase distance载流量 Current capacity截面积 Area of section保护零线 Protection zero line接地母线 Earth bus
