1、 口译词汇- 88 -口译笔译分类词汇（10）-教育文化词汇（大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President/Chancellor （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系 Acting Department （系）主任 chairman; chairpers
2、on （小学）校长 Head /Master（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授权 be authorized to do 必修课 required/compulsory course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生 graduate 毕业
3、实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D) 博士后 post doctorate 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 不及格 fail 材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系 Department of Materials Science 财贸学校 finance and trade
4、school 财政拨款 financial allocation 测量系 Department of Survey 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人学校 adult school 成人夜校 night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 element
5、ary education 初中 junior middle school 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 undergraduate 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography 地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地质系 Departm
6、ent of Geology 电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 电力学校 electric power school 电视大学 T.V. university 电子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 东方语言学系 Department of Oriental L
7、anguages grade 分校 branch school 服务性行业 service trade 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修 minor 副主任 vice-chairman 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 高等学校 institution of higher e
8、ducation 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school 工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management 工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design 工业学院
9、engineering institute 公费生 government-supported student 公开课 open class 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 共产主义教育 education in communism 管理科学系 Department of Management Science 广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国际关系系 Department of International Rela
10、tions 国际经济系 Department of International Economics 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 国际贸易系 Department of International Trade 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 国际政治系 Department of International Politics 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家教育经费 national expendit
11、ure on education 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography 函授大学 correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation 河流港湾工程系 Department of River syllabus 教学内容 content of
12、courses 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 教学组 teaching group 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train
13、 builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically. 教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度 educational background 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of mod
14、ernization, the world and the future 教员休息室 staff room; common room 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 结合、使加入 incorporate 解剖学 Department of Anatomy 进修班 class for advanced studies 进修课程 refresher course 经济（学）系 Department of Economics 经济管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古学系 Department of Archaeo
15、logy 考试 examination 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 课程 course; curriculum 课程包括 curriculum included 课程表 school timetable 课程重点部分 educational highlights 课堂讨论 class discussion 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外阅读 outside reading 矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallur
16、gy 口译词汇- 91 -昆虫学系 Department of Entomology 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 理科大学 university of science 历史系 Department of History 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 林学系 Department of Forestry 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 留学生 international stud
17、ent 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes 旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management 论文导师 supervisor 盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind mens school 美术学院 academy of fine arts 民办学校 private school 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 母校 Alma Mater 年龄段（层）age bracket 农学系 Department of Agriculture 农学院 agricultural college 农业大学 agricult
18、ural university 农业中学 agricultural middle school 旁听生（美）auditor 旁听生（英）guest student 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 企业管理系 Departm
19、ent of Business Administration 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 气象学系 Department of Meteorology 汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 三结合联合体 tripart
20、ite complex 三学期制 the trimester system 扫盲班 literacy class 商业学校 commercial school 社会参与 communal participation 社会活动 social activities 社会实践 social practice 社会学系 Department of Sociology 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 升学 t o go to a school of a higher g
21、rade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 生理学系 Department of Physiology 生物（学）系 Department of Biology 师范大学 normal university; teachers university 师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers 师范学院 teachers college 石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 石油学系 Depa
22、rtment of Petroleum 实习生 intern 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 实验员 Laboratory Technician 实验中学 experimental middle school 食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Ch
23、inese characteristics 口译词汇- 92 -that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予（学士）confer 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 暑期工作 summer jobs 数学系 Department of Mathematics 双学士制 a double BA degree system 水产技术学校 marine products technical school 水利系 Department of Wa
24、ter Conservancy 水利学校 water conservancy school 税收 tax revenue 硕士 master 所学课程 courses taken 特别训练 special training 提高的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of .体育活动 physical activities 体育系 Department of Physical Education 体育学院 physical culture institute 天文学 Department of Astronomy 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-fee
25、ding method of teaching 铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering 图书馆学系 Department of Library Science 图书馆员 Librarian 土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering 土壤系 Departme
26、nt of Soil 托儿所 nursery/ creche 脱产培训 off-job training 外籍教授 Foreign Professor 外交系 Department of Diplomacy 外语系 Foreign Languages Department 外语学校 foreign languages school 卫生学校 health school 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文学系 Department of Literature 无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动
27、、爱科学、爱护公物） “Five Love“: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 舞蹈系 Department of Dance 舞蹈学校 dancing school 物理系 Department of Physics 西班牙语系 Department of Spanish 西方语言系 Department of Western Languages 希望工程 Project Hope
28、戏剧系 Department of Theatricals 系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head 小学 primary(elementary)school 校友 alumnus; alumna 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 心理学系 Department of Psychology 新闻系 Department of Journalism 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 畜牧系 D
29、epartment of Animal Husbandry 选修课 elective/optional course 学费 tuition (fee) 学分 credit 学分制 the credit system 学力 educational level学历 education, educational history, record of formal schooling学龄儿童 school-ager 口译词汇- 93 -学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学前教育 preschool education 学生会 stude
30、nts union/association 学士 bachelor 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 学术活动 academic activities 学位 degree 学习成绩 academic record; school record 学习年限 period of schooling 学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College 学制 educational system 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Superviso
31、r; faculty adviser药学系 Department of Pharmacy 药科大学 pharmaceutical university冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 冶金系 Department of Metallurgy 业余工作 part-time jobs 业余学校 spare-time school 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 夜校 evening (night) school 医科
32、大学 medical university 医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering 医学系 Department of Medicine 医学院 medical college/school 遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 艺术系 Arts Department 艺术学校 art school 音乐系 Department of Music 音乐学院 conservatory of music 银行系 Department
33、 of Banking 印刷系 Department of Printing 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 英语系 English Language Department 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 优秀干部 excellent leader 优秀团员 excellent League member 邮电学校 posts principal 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 中等教育 se
34、condary education 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature 口译词汇- 94 -中学 middle(secondary)school 中医药大学 university of TCM中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 终身教授 Lifetime Professor 重点大学 key university 重点学科 key disciplinary area
35、s or priority fields of study 重点学校 key school 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修 major 住宿生 boarder 助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 注册人数 enrollment 专门课程 specialized courses 专任教师 full-time teacher 专修科 special (training) course 专业 speciality; major专业课 specialized course
36、 专职教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 自动化系 Department of Automation 自费生 commoner 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 自学考试 self-taught examination 综合性大学 comprehensive university 总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs 走读生 day student; non-resident student, exte二十四节气的英文表达 二十四节气 The
37、24 Solar Terms: 立春 Spring begins. 雨水 The rains. 惊蛰 Insects awaken. 春分 Vernal Equinox 清明 Clear and bright. 谷雨 grain rain. 立夏 summer begins. 小满 grain buds. 芒种 grain in ear. 夏至 summer solstice. 小暑 slight heat. 大暑 great heat. 立秋 autumn begins. 处暑 stopping the heat. 白露 white dews. 秋分 autumn equinox. 寒露 c
38、old dews. 霜降 hoar-frost falls. 立冬 winter begins. 小雪 light snow. 大雪 heavy snow. 冬至 winter solstice. 小寒 slight cold. 大寒 great cold 世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日元旦(1 月 1 日) New Years Day 成人节(日本，1 月 15 日) Adults Day 情人节(2 月 14 日) St. Valentines Day (Valentines Day) 元宵节(阴历 1 月 15 日) Lantern Festival 狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬) Carn
39、ival 桃花节(日本女孩节，3 月 3 日 ) Peach Flower Festival (Dolls Festival）口译词汇- 95 -国际妇女节(3 月 8 日) International Womens Day 圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3 月 17 日) St. Patricks Day 枫糖节(加拿大，3-4 月) Maple Sugar Festival 愚人节(4 月 1 日) Fools Day 复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日 ) Easter宋干节(泰国新年 4 月 13 日) Songkran Festival Day 食品节(新加坡，4 月 17 日) Food Fe
40、stival 国际劳动节(5 月 1 日) International Labour Day 男孩节(日本，5 月 5 日) Boys Day 母亲节(5 月的第二个星期日) Mothers Day 把斋节 Bamadan开斋节(4 月或 5 月，回历十月一日 ) Lesser Bairam银行休假日(英国, 5 月 31 日) Bank Holiday国际儿童节(6 月 1 日) International Childrens Day父亲节(6 月的第三个星期日) Fathers Day 端午节(阴历 5 月 5 日) Dragon Boat Festival 仲夏节(北欧 6 月) Mid
41、-Summer Day 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7 月下旬 ) Corban 筷子节(日本，8 月 4 日) Chopstics Day 中秋节(阴历 8 月 15 日) Moon Festival 教师节(中国，9 月 10 日) Teachers Day敬老节(日本，9 月 15 日) Old Peoples Day 啤酒节(德国十月节，10 月 10 日) Oktoberfest 南瓜节(北美 10 月 31 日) Pumpkin Day 鬼节(万圣节除夕，10 月 31 日夜 ) Halloween 万圣节(11 月 1 日) Hallowmas 感恩节(美国，11 月最后一个星期 4)
42、Thanksgiving 护士节(12 月 12 日) Nruse Day 圣诞除夕(12 月 24 日) Christmas Eve 圣诞节(12 月 25 日) Christmas Dad节礼日(12 月 26 日) Boxing Day 新年除夕(12 月 31 日) New Years Eve(A Bank Holiday In Many Countries)春节(阴历一月一日) Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 世界消费者权益日(3 月 15 日 ) World Consumer Right Day 世界水日(3 月 22 日) World Wat
43、er Day 世界卫生日(4 月 7 日) World Health Day 口译词汇- 96 -世界地球日(4 月 22 日) World Earth Day世界住房日(十月第一个星期一 ) World Housing Day国际秘书节(4 月 25 日) International Secretary Day 国际红十字日(5 月 8 日) International Red-Cross Day 国际护士节(5 月 12 日) International Nurse Day 世界电信日(5 月 17 日) World Telecommunications Day 世界无烟日(5 月 31
44、日) World No-Smoking Day 世界环境日(6 月 5 日) World Environment Day世界人口日(7 月 11 日) World Population Day 世界旅游日(9 月 27 日) World Tourism Day 世界邮政日(10 月 9 日) World Post Day 世界粮食日(10 月 16 日) World Grain Day 世界爱滋病日(12 月 1 日) World Aids Day 世界残疾日(12 月 3 日) World Disabled Day 中国节日的英译元旦 New Year s Day Jan.1国际劳动妇女节
45、International Working women s Day（Womens Day） Mar.8国际劳动节 International Labor Day (May. Day) May.1中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4国际儿童节 International Childrens Day（Childrens Day） June .1中共诞生纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party (the Party s Birthday)July .1建军节 Army Day August .1
46、教师节 Teachers Day Sept.1国庆节 National Day October.1 中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival （New Years Day of the Chinese lunar calendar） 农历正月初一元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节 the Qingming Festival 四月五日前后端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival 农历五月初五中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五重阳节 the Double
47、-Ninth Day 农历九月初九情人节 the Double-Seventh Day 农历七月初七中菜的烹调方法煮 boiling煲/炖 stewing烧/焖/烩 braising煎 frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying口译词汇- 97 -炸 deep-frying扒 frying and simmering煸 sauteing煨 simmering熏 smoking烤 roasting/barbecuing烘 baking蒸 steaming白灼 scaldin三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)1.瞒天过海 crossing the sea
48、 under camouflage 2.围魏救赵 relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei 3.借刀杀人 killing someone with a borrowed knife 4.以逸待劳 waiting at ones ease for the exhausted enemy 5.趁火打劫 plundering a burning house 6.声东击西 making a feint to the east and attacking in the west 7.无中生有 creating something
49、out of nothing8.暗渡陈仓 advancing secretly by an unknown path 9.隔岸观火 watching a fire from the other side of the river 10.笑里藏刀 covering the dagger with a smile 11.李代桃僵 palming off substitute for the real thing 12.顺手牵羊 picking up something in passing 13.打草惊蛇 beating the grass to frighten the snake 14.借尸还魂 resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15.调虎离山 luring the tiger out of his den16.欲擒故纵 letting the enemy off in order to catch him17.抛砖引玉 giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things18.擒贼擒王 capturing the ringlead
