1、乘除的简便计算,小学数学(人教版)四年级 下册,254= 0ew99e9wq080w0e0w0q0e0wq 2542= 2543=,口答:,100,200,300,258=25( )( ),254=100,25=( ) ( ),4,2,100,4,254,254,1258= 12582= 12583=,口答:,1000,2000,3000,12516=125( )( ),1258=1000,125=( ) ( ),8,2,1000,8,1258,1258,填一填,并说一说运用了什么运算定律。 5172=5 25 84=8(),2,17,25,4,4658=(48)() 10156=10056+
2、56 3200254=3200(),6,5,25,4,每枝羽毛球拍多少元?,32元,1225,怎样算比较简便?,(1)1225 = (34) 25,=3 (425),=3100,=300(个),答:一共买了300羽毛球.,(2)1225 = 12 1004,=12004,=300(个),答:一共买了300羽毛球.,(3)1225 =(10+2)25,=1025+225,=250+50,=300(个),答:一共买了300羽毛球.,1225,=(34)25,=3(425),=3100,=300(个),1225,=121004,=12004,=300(个),1225,=(10+2)25,=1025+
3、225,=250+50,=300(个),= 2542= 2543=,3225,怎样算比较简便?,(1)3225,答:买球一共花了800元.,=8 (425),=8100,=800(元),= (84) 25,(2)3225 = 32 1004,=32004,=800(元),答:买球一共花了800元.,(3)3225 =(30+2)25,=3025+225,=750+50,=800(元),答:买球一共花了800元.,每枝羽毛球拍多少元?,3305=66(元),答:每枝球拍66元.,1625 =( )( )25 = 16( ) ( ),1. 填一填:,4,4,100,4,2524 =25954549
4、 )( ) =24( ) ( )32125perwqpepq =125( dle)(eppw ) =32( ew=e ) (ew=e ),4,6,100,4,8,4,8,2、简便方法计算,72125,你能用几种方法简算?,(1)72125 = (89) 125,=9 (8125),=91000,=9000,(2)72125 = 72 10008,=720008,(3)72125 =(808)125,=801258125,=100001000,=9000,36张,3、,3625,怎样算比较简便?,(1)3625,答:他能拍900张照片.,=9 (425),=9100,=900(张),= (94)
5、 25,(2)3625 = 36 1004,=36004,=900(张),答:他能拍900张照片.,(3)3625 =(404)25,=4025425,=1000100,=900(张),答:他能拍900张照片.,4. 想一想,怎么做简便? 1635,=8 (235),=870,=560,= (28) 35,88125,=11 (8125),=111000,=11000,= (811) 125, 88125 = 88 10008,=880008,=11000, 88125 =(808)125,=801258125,=100001000,=11000,1252532,=(1258) (254),=
6、1000100,=100000,=125 25 (48),125253217,=(1258)(254)17,=100010017,=1700000,=12525(48) 17,1254532,=(1258) (454),=1000180,=180000,=125 45 (48),12525125,=(254)(12535),=1001875,=187500,=12525(43) 5,25(4+8),=254+258,=100+200,=300,5599+55,=55(99+1),=55100,=5500,35014,=3507 2,=502,=25,=350(2 7),35025,=3505 5,=705,=14,=350(5 5), 35025,=1400 100,=14,=(3504)(25 4),下面哪个算式是正确的?正确的画“”,错误的画“”,29+22+78=29+100,3516=3528,( ),( ),123-68+32=123-(68+32),10256=10056+2,1297+3=12100,( ),( ),( ),本节课你有什么收获?,再见,o,