1、1Unit8 Topic1(一)重点词组 :1. in summer/fall/spring/winter 在夏天/秋天/冬天 2. make a snowman/snowmen 堆雪人3. take a walk=have a walk 散步 4. In most of China 在中国的大部分地区 most :大部分的5. later on 后来,以后6. be different from.和不同7. come back to life 苏醒,复苏,复活(二)重要句型 :1. 询问天气的两个句型:Whats the weather like?/How is the weather?2.
2、 Its a good time/season to do sth=Its a good time for sth/doing sth是做什么事的好时候或好季节Its a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候e.g Its a good time/season to swim3. -Why?-Because由 why 引导的句子,回答一定要用 because4. learn to do sth. 学做某事e.g She is learning to dance.5. Which season do you like best?=Whats your fa
3、vorite season?6. 询问温度 : Whats the temperature?The low / high temperature is.The temperature is fromtoThe temperature is betweenand7. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better 最好 had 缩写d否定形式: had better not do sth. e.g The temperature is high outside. Youd better not go out.8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(实际
4、动作还未发生)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经发生)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门 (门还没有关)He remembered closing the door. 他记得关过门了( 门已经关上了)9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于e.g They are busy with housework.(三)重要单词总结讲解 :1. 表示天气的形容词rain-rainy cloud-cloudy snow
5、-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny fog-foggy2. wear, be in 和 put onwear 穿着, 戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态. be in 表示穿着的状态e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态 )Is she wearing red clothes? (暂时状态)The girl in pink is my sister.Put on 穿上 ,戴上,强调动作e.g She put on a red coat and went out.e.g Most studen
6、ts are not here.3. sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants 这些词通常都用复数形式4. get warm 变暖和, get 是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有 get cold; get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5. rain heavily heavy rain snow heavily heavy snowstrong wind e.g The wind blows strongly.6. last: v. 延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.2adi.上一个的
7、, 最近的 last Tuesday(四)典型例题 :1 单项选择(1)-Would you like to play soccer with me tomorrow?-Im not sure. I will clean my room_ its sunny tomorrow.A. which B. if C. that(2)-Its raining harder. Lets stand under that big tree.-_Its very dangerous to do so in such weather.A. Lets go B. Youd better not C. all r
8、ight(3)-How long_ the meeting_ yesterday?-About two hours.A. did; have B. did; last C. does; lasts D. does; has(4) When Spring Festival comes, people in China_ presents for their good friends.A. is busy to buy B. are busy to buy C. is busy buying D. are busy buying(5) Its _,and we can make a snowman
9、.A. warm B. rainy C. windy D. snowy(6) Youd better_ football on the street. Its very dangerous.A. play B. to play C. not to play D. not play(7) Its too hot, you need _sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts.A. wear B. to wear C. put on D. to put on(8) Its fall now. Its _A. windy and sun B. wind and warm C.
10、cool and windy D. sun and warm2 句型转换(1). Sometimes it rains heavily. (同义句转换)There is sometimes_ _.(2). Maria likes winter best.(对划线部分提问)_ _is Marias_?(3). How was the weather in Hebei?(同义句转换)_ _ the weather_in Hebei?(4). The lowest temperature is-10 C in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问)_ _the lowest temperat
11、ure in Beijing today?(5). In China, spring comes in March and goes on to May. (同义句转换 )In China, spring_ _March_May.(6). It was nice and bright yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _the weather_ yesterday?3. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1). Its_(sun) today.(2). The sun shines _(bright)(3). He_(wear) glasses all day.(4). It_(snow
12、)heavily yesterday. (5). The famers are all busy_(get) ready for the next year.(6). The weather in most_(part) of China is hot in Summer.(7). Saying a thing is very_(difference)from doing it4. 根据题意写出单词(1). We feel very nice. It is not too cold and not too hot. It is w_.(2). We can see the sun in the
13、 sky. It is always shining brightly. We usually wear light clothes such as skirt, T-shirt and so on. It is very h_.3(3). There is much wind. But we dont feel cold. It is very_.(4). The temperature is low. It is often snows. It is very_.Unit 8 Topic 2(一） 重点词语1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假2. tal
14、k about 谈论到，谈及3. holiday plans 假日计划4. want to go 想去want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事5. around the country 环绕国家6. take pictures / photos of 给照相7. pass something to somebody 传递某物给某人8. places of interest 名胜古迹9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某
15、事10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起11. go on a trip 去旅游 go for a holiday 去度假be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假12. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = have a nice time = have fun 玩得很高兴13.the Spring City 春城14. all the year round 全年15. the best time 最佳时间16. enter someones
16、 home 进入某人家里17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子18. go out 出去 go back 回去19. point to 指着20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西21. Muslin countries 穆斯林国家22. touch sb. on someplace 触摸某人的某个部位23. make the OK sign 做个好了的手势24. arrive on time 按时到达25. a little late 晚一点26. had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某
17、事27. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜28. and so on 等等（二）重点句型1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。2. I hope to get together with them. 我希望和他们在一起。3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4. Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？5. It sounds really interesting and
18、exciting. 它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。7. You shouldnt eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃东西。8. You mustnt point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么！ 10.I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快(三)重点语法 一）一般过去
19、时的特殊疑问句：1. How was you trip? -It was wonderful.2. How did you travel there? -By train.3. How long were you there? -Only five days.4.- Did you visit any places of interest?-Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou.4二）情态动词 should 和 shouldnt 的用法：1. What places should I visit in Yunnan?2. You should vi
20、sit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 3. When you enter someones home, you should take off your shoes. （四）交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗1. Where do you want to go ? 2. Who would you like to travel with? 3. How was your trip? -It was wonderful. 4. Whats the best time to go there?5. How did you trav
21、el there? -By train.6. How long were you there? -Only five days.7. Different countries have different customs.8. When you travel in other countries, youd better know the customs of those countries.（五）典型练习题一）词组互译：1脱下_ 2. 不同的国家_ 3指着某物_ 4. 与 不同_ 5. The customs of those countries_ 6. go out with their h
22、air wet _ 7. mustnt = 汉意_ 8. places of interest _ 9. shouldnt= 汉意_ 10. passs sth to sb_ 二) 用 should shouldnt 填空1 . Its hot today, you _take more clothes.2. Its seven oclock , we_ go to school.3. There are more and more clouds, you _ take an umbrella.4. If you go to Yunnan , you _miss Lijiang.5. When
23、 you travel in other countries, you_ know the customs of these countries.6. In Japan, when you enter someones home, you_ take off your shoes.三) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. Mrs. White e_ the room quietly, because her baby was sleeping.2. Tom wants to go for a holiday in I_.3. I took some photos of my family with
24、 my c_.4. I got a lot of g_ from my friends on my birthday party.5. Dont t_ anything when you visit a factory, or it will be dangerous.(四) 根据句意及所给出的汉语意思填空。1. The Palace Museum in Beijing is a famous _ _ _(名胜).2. I think you can go _（任何时候）.3. I dont like _（潮湿的）weather.4. Many people is Sichuan like _
25、 _（辣的食物）very much.5. They _ _ _ _（玩得愉快）in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 6. I hope to _ _ _（与团聚） my old friends.7. Different countries have _ _ (不同的风俗习惯)8. My bag is _ _ _.(不同于你的)9. The rain stopped. Please 5_ _(脱下) your raincoat.Unit 8 Topic 3短语总结1. 春节 Spring Festival2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival3. 除夕之夜
26、New Years Eve4. 母亲节 Mothers Day5. 教师节 Teachers Day6. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival7. 愚人节 April Fools Day8. 吃饺子 eat dumplings9. 包饺子 make dumplings10. 表演舞龙舞狮 perform lion and dragon dances11. 在许多国家 in many countries12. 互赠礼物 give each other presents/ give presents to each other13. 在这一天 on this day14. 吃元宵 eat
27、 sweet dumplings15. 好运 good luck16. 看灯展 watch a lantern show17. 猜灯谜 guess riddles18. 团聚 get together19. 睡觉 go to bed20. 知道才 notuntil21. 在午夜 at midnight22. 迎接新年 welcome the new year23. 复活 come back to life24. 开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb.25. 互相,彼此 each other26. 举行聚会 have a party/ have parties27. 向某人表达爱意
28、show love to sb.28. 给某人看某物 show sth to sb./ show sb. sth29. 为做准备 prepare for sth30. 打扫房子 clean the house31. 去购物 go shopping32. 用装饰 decorate sth with sth33. 彩灯 colorful lights34. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve35. 去做礼拜 go to church36. 唱圣诞歌 sing Christmas songs37. 把挂起来 put up38. 在火炉旁边 by the fireplaces39. 早起 ge
29、t up early40. 家庭聚会 have a family get-together41. 互相问候 greet each other42. 一件大事 a big event43. 开始做某事 begin/ start to do sth ; begin/ start doing sth44. 全家 the whole family45. 守夜,熬夜 stay up46. 农历新年 the lunar new year47. 压岁钱 lucky/ gift money48. 敲门 knock at/ on the door49. 对某人大喊 shout to/ at sb.50. 五一劳
30、动节 May Day / International Labor Day51. 一个七天的假期 a seven-day holiday52. 去旅游 go traveling53. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival54. 举行龙舟比赛 hold dragon boat races55. 在许多地方 in many places56. 吃粽子 eat rice dumplings57. 国庆节 National Day58. 全国 the whole country59. 的首都/ 省会 the capital of 60. 看升旗仪式 watch the national fl
31、ag go up61. 赏月 enjoy the bright full moon62. 恶作剧还是请客 trick or treat63. 在墙上 on the wall重要句型1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each othergive sb. sth = give sth to sb.类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take E.g.: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her
32、my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人6某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。the end of 的末端 ；at the end of 在的末端(时间和空间); by the end of 到末端为止E.g. Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.Children put up stocki
33、ngs at the end of their beds.We can finish the work by the end of the year.3. notuntil 直到才E.g. He came back after 12oclock last night. (用 notuntil 改写)He didnt come back until 12 oclock.4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容E.g They are preparing for the party this evening.The student
34、s are preparing for the exams.5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church 去教堂go to school 去上学；go to the school 去学校go to hospital 去看病；go to the hospital 去医院6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sthE.g. He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7. The whole family
35、 gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词E.g The whole class is here. = All the class are here.The whole world likes football.8. watch sb. / sth do 看见某人/物做某事，表示动作的结果 （全过程）watch sb./ sth doing 看见某人/物正在做某事，表示动作正在进行类似的有： hear, see E.g. I hear someone singing in the next room.I
36、 often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.7易错题一）翻译句子1. 春节在中国是最重要的节日。_2. 哪天晚些时候，他去购物。_3. 他们正忙于为母亲准备礼物。_4. 昨天他们用彩灯和彩球装饰了圣诞树。_5. 玛利亚经常在星期天去做礼拜。_6. 全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。_7. 在中国庆祝春节是一件大事。_8. 在许多地方人们举行龙舟比赛。_9. 他是一位 70 岁的老人。_
37、10. 他们常常在天安门广场观看升国旗。_二）用所给词的正确形式填空1. On New Years Eve, people have _(party)2. The boy _ (not go) to bed until the TV said goodbye.3. He enjoys _ (play) tricks on his friends.4. We should _ (show) our love to our parents and teachers.5. Lets _(give) the flowers to our teacher.6. _(celebrate) National
38、 Day is a big event.7. We are busy _ (prepare) for the 29th Olympic Games.8. In China, children always greet their parents for _( luck) money.9. Yesterday evening, she _ (wear) a beautiful dress at the party.10. Many people go to Tianan Men Square to watch the national flag _ (go) up.11. She isnt re
39、ading. She _(write).12. Jack _(go) to school at 7:00 every day.13. He _(do) his homework at home yesterday.14. Can she _(speak) English?15. What about _(go) hiking?三）用正确的介词填空1. People show their love to their parents _ giving gifts on Mothers Day.2. People eat mooncakes _ Mid-autumn Day.3. _that day
40、, families get together for a big dinner.4. Students give cards or flowers _ their teachers on Teachers Day.5. Children put up stockings _ the end of their beds.6. Spring Festival is _ January or February.7. Each of us has a good plan _ the holidays.8. You should take off your shoes in Japan _ enter
41、ing someones home.9. We often sit _ the fireplaces in winter.10. They decorate the Christmas _ colorful lights.四）句型转换81. Its October 6th today. （对划线部分提问）_2. I was born on December 20th, 1977. （对划线部分提问）_3. I think boys like balls. (否定句)_4. The English Learning Machine is a rectangle. （对划线部分提问）_5. Las
42、t year, my mother bought a new bike for me. (同义句)_6. Whats the weather like in Beijing in spring? (同义句)_7. Which season do you like best, spring, summer or fall? (同义句)_8. You should put on a warm coat when you go out. (否定句)_9. I went to Sichuan for holidays last year. (改为一般疑问句)_10.The book is about
43、20 centimeters wide. （对划线部分提问）_11. He is doing his homework at the moment. (用 a moment ago 改写句子)_12. What was the matter with your bike? (同义句)_三种时态小聚会含 be 动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be 动词+其他。否定句式：主语+be 动词+not+其他。一般疑问句式：be 动词+主语+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他？谓语是实义动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句式：主语+动词原形+其他。否定句式：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？注：当主语是第三
