1、汉译英常用动词及动宾词组 一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量
2、be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得
3、一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist syst
4、em 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世
5、界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army 37.
6、 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在中起（至关）重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in41. 对做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 44. 把作为指导
7、take as the guide 45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems 48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward 50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks 52. 进行战略性调整 make stra
8、tegic readjustment 53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force 54. 就接受妥协 accept a compromise on 55. 接受的采访 be interviewed by 56. 把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society 57. 把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities 58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 60. 实现发展繁荣 bring abou
9、t development and prosperity 61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。召开 announce the opening of63. 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利部受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） womens rights against infringement 二、经济类 1. 给带来机遇和挑战 present (br
10、ing) both opportunities and challenges to 2. 给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on. 3. 给予财政资助 support financially 4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market 6. 申请专利 apply for a patent7. 阻碍的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 8. 增加农业投入 invest more in
11、agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) 10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 11. 占领市场 10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 12. 缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between 13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 15.
12、 减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to 17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to 18. 在建立分公司 set up branches in 19. 促进改革 promote reform 20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 21. 充分利用 make full use of 22. 把。列为基本国策 listas fundamental national policies23
13、. 发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages 24. 开拓市场 exploit markets 25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportu
14、nities 30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily 31. 让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same starting point 32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备 make good preparat
15、ions for 37. 对造成构成威胁 form pose a threat to 38. 和合作 cooperate with 39. 和进一步合作 further cooperation with 40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level42. 和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验
16、and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 47. 深化改革 deepen the reform 48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 49. 让位于竞争需要 give
17、 way to the need for competition 50. 向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses 52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities56. 适应的发展 adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控
18、接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes58. 和。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with 59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇 e
19、arn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场 enliven the market67. 造成损失 cause a loss to68. 十分重视 attach importance to69. 制订法律 make a law of (to)70. 大力发展 strive to develop71. 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level73. 加强管理 reinforce the management74. 完善服务 perfect se
20、rvices75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 和社会效益 people79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structu
21、re三、文化类 1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy 3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point
22、of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote fl
23、ourishing literature and art 11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting 12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to建设的成就 the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civili
24、zed lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史 neglect history 17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization18. 对。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries20. 和。持相同观点 share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and
25、 mentally22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-n
26、ew colorful look28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural
27、 festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进 help each other forward37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见
28、 exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 积极性和创造性 43. 开设课程 offer courses44. 重视实用性 place stress on
29、 practicality45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future 49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the ma
30、terial progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice 科学的社会风尚 四、生态环保类 1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental pr
31、otection knowledge4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6. 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil9. 加强城市
32、绿化 strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用环保技术 adopt env
33、ironmental protection technique16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals宣传教育 17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animalsand plants19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great a
34、ttention to the conservation of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 2
35、6. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eli
36、minate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards38.
37、关闭化工厂 close chemical plants39. 减少浪费 reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper45. 参加环保运动 take part in environment
38、al protection activities46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants五、人口类 1. 进行全国人口普
39、查 carry out national population census 2. 总人口为 have a population of 3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect peoples private lives8. 占总人口的 10% accou
40、nt for 10% of the total population 9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population 增长的现代人口再生产 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents ros
41、e by 12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents opinion13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 18. 不服从父母 disobey their par
