1、河南省 2018 届高三上学期一轮复习检测（三）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a classroom.2.Whats the woman looking for
2、?A.Her purse. B.Her money. C.Her bag.3.Where are the tickets most probably?A.In the womans pocket. B.In the womans handbag. C.In the mans pocket.4.What does the woman think about the movie?A.Its disappointing. B.Its enjoyable. C.Its thrilling.5.How much did the woman pay for the coat?A.$40. B.$120.
3、C.$200.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the party be held?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow.7.Whos able to come to the party?A.Kate.
4、B.Mark. C.Lucy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why did the woman come to New York?A.To attend college. B.For further education. C.To find work.9.Where does the woman want to live in a few years?A.In a bigger city. B.In a smaller city. C.In her hometown.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did Drunk in Love win at th
5、e Grammys?A.Best R&B Performance. B.Best Song. C.Best Music and Singer.11.Whos the singer of the song Happy?A.Beyonce. B.Pharrell Williams. C.Miranda Lambert.12.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Walk in the park. B.Play the piano. C.Buy some CDs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the woman want to
6、 spend the summer?A.On her uncles farm. B.In Beijing. C.In London.14.Where does the womans mother come from?A.America. B.China. C.Britain.15.What does the woman care about spending her holiday?A.The place. B.The weather. C.The companion.16.What will the man do for the summer most probably?A.Travel t
7、o London. B.Visit his friends. C.Do a part-time job.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where does the hotel lie?A.In a palace. B.In the city center. C.Near a restaurant.18.How many rooms does the hotel have?A.34. B.30. C.100.19.What is available in the hotel?A.Free laundry. B.Free parking. C.Free wi-fi.20.W
8、hat food can people have in the hotel?A.Western food. B.French food. C.Indian food.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1.The Lyrics: 1961-2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schust
9、er,$60What its about: This heavy,well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature,from his first album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.Whats to love: The times may be changing,but Dylans fans are a constant,traditional devotees who will want this epic col
10、lection for their shelves,to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2.Taylor Swift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster,$28What its about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift,especially the pop stars countless fans. Whats to love: Mom and/or Dad,the fan of Tay
11、lor Swift,will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book).3.Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli,$39.95What its about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95,to be exact) in photos taken between 2011
12、 and 2014,in the casual setting of dance studios.Whats to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon,and Delmans arresting pictures capture（捕捉）her muscular power and elegance.4. NatGe
13、o: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic,$19.95What its about: National Geographics popular Instagram account(nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.Whats to love: Heres proof that NatGeo
14、s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books,check out National Geographics Wild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40).1. Which author is noted for literature
15、 achievements?A. Bob Dylan. B. Tyler Conroy.C. Gregg Delman. D. National Geographic.2. For what event are the books most probably recommended?A. New Years Day. B. Christmas Day.C. Ones anniversary. D. Literature awards.3. How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A.
16、$39.95. B. $19.95.C. $59.9. D. $99.9.4. Which book would a pop stars fan probably buy?A. The Lyrics: 1961-2012 .B. Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.C. Misty Copeland.D. NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B【解析】这篇文章为读者推荐了几本书，并对书的具体内容及价格进行了介绍。1. 根据 What its about: This heavy,
17、 well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.可知 Bob Dylan 因为文学著作而出名。2. 根据 Whats to love: Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to
18、 Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book). 可知是圣诞节。4. 根据 What its about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop stars countless fans.可知选 B.BThere is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potternot only is she the author and illustrator o
19、f one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all so
20、rts of animals,“said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,“Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustration
21、s and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in alla body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has reall
22、y stood the test of time.Its been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,“said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.“In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She
23、 withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,“said Lundin.Even
24、though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modernher embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.5. What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit suc
25、cessfully ?A. Her life and work experiences.B. Her specialty in animated（动画）pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D. Her interest in animals in childhood alone.6. What does the word “frustrated“ in the third paragraph mean?A. Disappointed. B. Devoted.C. Motivated. D. Inspired.7.
26、What is Beatrix Potter?A. A botanist and artist.B. An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C. A writer,conservationist and farmer.D. An artistic director.8. Why does the author write the article?A. In celebration of Potters 150th birthday.B. In honour of Potters new contributions.C. I
27、n praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.D. In support of Potters book promotions.【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名为 Beatrix Potter 的故事，Beatrix Potter 不仅是一个有名的作家、漫画家，还是自然资源保护的先驱者，此外，Beatrix Potter 还是一名植物学家，由于当时这个领域不对女性开放，所以 Beatrix Potter 写了关于植物学的书，这些书在当时特别流行，至今还在被人们传颂。而且，由于 Potter 对于世界的贡
28、献，人们至今都在铭记她。5. 细节理解题。根据“she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and risk”，她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和风险的世界中探险，可知，Beatrix Potter 是以自己在现实世界的故事为原型来创造 Peter Rabbit。故选 A。6. 词义推断题。根据后文“That field was not open to her because she was female” ，当时植物学领域是不对女性开放的，所以“she was a frustrated botanical ill
29、ustrator”，Beatrix Potter 是比较沮丧的。故选 A。7. 细节理解题。根据“not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist”,以及“became an extremely important farmer and conservationist”，可知
30、Beatrix Potter 是作家、插图画家、自然资源保护者、农民。故选 C。.CAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups
31、 were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp（打
32、嗝）“ after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.“In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by tur
33、ning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk
34、 to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the worl
35、d.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.9. How did polite children behave?A. By looking into adults eyes while talking.B. By keeping silent while adults were talking.C. By slipping into the house without being heard.D. By
36、not opening their mouths until spoken to.10. Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered ?A. Saying “Excuse me“ on burping in Mongolia.B. Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D. Accepting an eating invitat
37、ion in Arabia.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Hear much,speak little.B. Love me,love my dog.C. When in Rome do as the Romans do.D. Do what you ought to and come what can.【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。9. 细节理解题. 根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时
38、，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。故选 B。10. 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。拒绝就是不礼貌，故选 D。11. 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world“可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗，正好 C 项就是此意。【名师点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节
39、对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基
40、础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正” （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups we
41、re talking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。故选 B。2.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系【答案定位】根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no”可知，他们邀请你吃饭，你如果说不那就是很不礼貌的，换句话说，接受他们的邀请就很礼貌了，故选 D。DLying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South
42、American sun,Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna.Yet the township,which grew out of Paraguays largest dump（垃圾场）,is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talentand for its youth orchestra（管弦乐队）that plays instruments made from garbage.“The world sends us garbage.
43、We send back music,“says Favio Chavez,leader of the “Recycled Orchestra“,during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles.Orchestra members,poor children from Cateura,play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes.The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an e
44、scape,a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum（贫民窟）through the music of Mozart,and even Sinatra.“In the beginning,it was difficult to play,“says the 10-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas.“But Favio helped me learn over time.From Favio,I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I
45、have.“The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day,the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation（卫生设施）.Illiteracy is severe,and the children of the township often fall into drugs,violence and crimes.Favio Chavez,a musical talent,came to Cateura
46、 as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school.He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin,so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmak
47、er Alejandra Amarilla.She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012,hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic,a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.12. What is
48、the best title of the text?A. Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victory.B. A music talent hit the road to the world stage.C. A town for music fans.D. An orchestra on a global tour.13. What do we know about Cateura?A. It has raised peoples awareness of recycling trash.B. It has caught more attention through the orchestra.C. It recycles more than 1,500 tons of rubbish per day.D. It provides its children with better schooling conditions.14. Why did Alejandra Am
