1、Unit 3 Language in use,Module 8 Choosing presents,Objective:,To summarise and consolidate the use of past simple regular verbs,Grammar,一般过去时(),1. Finally, she pushed the door. 2. She didnt like the middle bed or the big bed. 3. Did she pick any flowers in the forest? 4. Goldilocks lived in the fores
2、t. 5. Goldilocks picked some flowers. 6. Did she like the big bowl? 7. She finished all the food in it. 8. She noticed a little house. 9. The Three Bears returned to their house.,1. Finally, she _ (push) the door. 2. She _ _ (not like) the middle bed or the big bed. 3. _ she _ (pick) any flowers in
3、the forest? 4. Goldilocks _ (live) in the forest. 5. Goldilocks _ (pick) some flowers. 6. _ she _ (like) the big bowl? 7. She _ (finish) all the food in it. 8. She _ (notice) a little house. 9. The Three Bears _ (return) to their house.,returned,pushed,didnt like,Did pick,lived,picked,go,Ready?,Did
4、like,finished,noticed,Tom is listening to a story about animals now. (用last night代替now改写句子),Tom listened to a story about animals last night.,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。,一、行为动词过去式的构成规则如下：,二、一般动词的过去式中-ed 发音：,行为动词过去式的否定形
5、式要加助动词didnt，原谓语动词变回原形，didnt没有人称和数的变化。如：,She didnt like the food in the big bowl. They didnt notice Goldilocks at first.,一般过去时的疑问形式通过在句首加助动词did构成，原谓语动词变回原形。,Did you phone Jim yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. Did he visit his aunt last weekend? Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.,三、行为动词过去时的句式变化概括如下：,否定句式：
6、主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词+did 否定答语：No, 主格代词+didnt,例如：,answer enter hurry jump like notice point return try,answeredenteredhurriedjumpedlikednoticedpointedreturnedtried,past form,Read the words in the box and write the past form of these words.,Exercise,1 Baby Bear _ at t
7、he girl in his bed. 2 She _ the house. 3 Goldilocks _ out of bed. 4 She _ to the little house. 5 The Three Bears didnt _ the door because they were out in the forest.,pointed,entered,jumped,answer enter hurry jump like notice point return try,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
8、 in the box. (P 52),hurried,answer,6 The Three Bears didnt _ Goldilocks in bed at first. 7 Goldilocks didnt _ to that partof the forest again. 8 Did she _ the small chair first? No, she didnt. She tried the big chair first. 9 Did she _ the small bed? Yes, she did.,like,notice,return,try,Once upon a
9、time there was a small boy called Tom. One day Tom (1) _ to go for a walk in the dark forest. He (2) _ for a short time and then he (3)_ some flowers. Next, he (4) _ a little house.,wanted,walked,picked,answer ask be enter knock look notice pick walk want,Complete the passage with the correct form o
10、f the words from the box. (P 52),noticed,He (5) _ on the door but nobody (6)_. He (7) _ the house. There (8) _ a big table, a big chair, a big bowl and a big bear. Then Tom (9) _ at the bowl of food with big eyes. The bear (10)_ Tom, “Are you hungry? Try some of my food.” Tom tried the food. Then th
11、ey were good friends.,knocked,answered,entered,was,looked,asked,Now work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. (P 52) 1 Did Tom want to go for a walk in thedark forest?2 Did he pick a lot of blue flowers?3 Did he notice a house?4 Did he knock on the door first?,Yes, he did.,No, he didnt.,Yes, he d
12、id.,Yes, he did.,Module task:,Telling a story,Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and make sentences. Use the words given. (P 53),Nwa,EmperorYan,a bird (Jingwei),Put the sentences together to make a story. Remember to use words like and, so, but, because, first, next, and then and finally. (P 53),On
13、ce upon a time, there was a little girl called Nwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved,Read your story to another pair and listen to theirs. (P 53),Possible answer,Once upon a time there was a little girl called Nwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace.
14、They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was in pieces.,Nwa jumped into the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nwa changed into a bird called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emp
15、eror cried because Nwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles.,一、规则行为动词过去式的变化规律： 1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed； 2. 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词后加-d； 3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed; 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。,Sum
16、mary,二、句式变化： 肯定句式： 主语+行为动词的过去式+其他 否定句式： 主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式： Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didnt.,1. I _ (walk) to school yesterday. 2. Lily _ (enter) the house and saw four girls. 3. I _ (decide) to see a movie this Saturday. 4. Davids grandfather _ (die) three years a
17、go. 5. My friend Helen _ (arrive) in Beijing last month.,I. Fill in the blanks.,walked,entered,decided,died,arrived,他指向花园里的花。 He _ _ the flowers in the garden. 2. 因为有一条蛇, 小明从床上跳了起来。 Xiaoming _ _ _ the bed because there was a snake. 3. 一个学生为我捡起了包。A student _ _ the bag for me. 4. 我们向周围看了一下, 但是没有看到任何东西。 We _ _ but didnt see anything.,II. Complete the sentences.,pointed at,jumped out of,picked up,looked around,Homework,1. Review the grammar weve learned today. 2. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 3. Preview Betty and Tonys conversation on page 54.,
