1、反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句一、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doe
2、snt he? （不能用 hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用 dont they?）三、问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用 dont they?或 arent they?） He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用 didnt he?或 wont he?）四、陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如
3、：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用 is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用 is he?）It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用 is it ?） 五、陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesnt she?） He was sel
4、dom late, was he?（不用 wasnt he?）六、陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I?七、陈述部分为 I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与 that 从句内的动词和主语 保持一致。 如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用 dont we?）
5、八、陈述部分为 I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式 。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致
6、。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用 isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用 wasnt/ was it?）十、陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用 hadnt you） Kate to
7、ld you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用 wouldnt she?）十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用 it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(every
8、one)时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三、陈述部分为 Let me时，问句部分习惯上用 shall I? 或 will you?形式。 如 Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为 Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will
9、you?十五、陈述部分为 Lets时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you?形式。 如： Dont make any noise, will you?十七、陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十八、陈述
10、部分用 had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用 hadnt +主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 十九、陈述部分用 used to +主语时，问句部分用 didnt + 主语？或 usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they
11、?二十、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?） You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用 mustnt you?/havent you?）二十一、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测
12、时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。一、选择题1、 My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _?A. hasnt she B. hasnt my mother C. doesnt she D.doesnt my mother2、 He has many friends at school, _?A. has he B. does he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 3、 They have never been to America, _?A. have they B. h
13、avent they C. dont they D. do they4、 There is little milk in the glass, _?A. isnt it B. isnt there C. is there D. is it5、 I dont think he must be sleepy, _?A. mustnt he B. do I C. must he D. is he6、 It rained hard last night,_?A. does it B. did it C. doesn t it D. didn t it7、 They havent found the M
14、H 370, _?A. have they B. havent they C. do they D. dont they8、 Hes given an important report on the work of the government，_?Aisn t he Bis he Chasnt he Dhas he9、 Lets go to the cinema, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont we D. do we10、 Lucy didnt come to school yesterday, _?A. did she B. didnt she C.
15、 dos she D. doesnt she11、 There are a few people in the room, _?A. are there B. arent there C. are they D. arent they12、 Hes never been to a foreign country, _?A. isnt he B. is he C. has he D. hasnt he13、 Come here a moment, _? A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. dont you14、 They have never been
16、 to America, _?A. have they B. havent they C. dont they D. do they15、 Shes already back., _? A doesnt she B isnt she C hasnt she D has she16、 Hes never been to the Great Wall, _?A. is he B. was he C. wasnt he D. has he17、 There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? A. is B. isnt C. arent 18、 They
17、 seldom think about the people, _?A. do they B. dont they C. are they D. arent they19、 Jim never copies your homework, _ ? A. does Jim B. doesnt he C. does he20、 Tommy has a pen, ? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. doesnt he D. wasnt he 二、填空题1. I am late ,_ ? 2. I am not late , _ I ?3. His name is Wang Lei
18、,_? 4. His class had a good time last Sunday,_?5. Alice isnt good at maths,_? 6. John worked hard at Chinese ,_? 7. Lets go out for a walk ,_? 8. Let us have a rest ,_? 9. Peters going to see a film ,_? 10.She ll go to platy basketball ,_?11. The Greens have been to the Great Wall _? 12. This dictio
19、nary is dear ,_? 13. Those books arent yours ,_? 14. There is no air or water on the moon ,_?15. There will be a film tonight ,_? 16. We must study hard,_?17. He must be at home ,_? 18. He must have read the book,_?19. He must have come here,_? 20. Open the door,_? 21. Dont play on the road ,_? 22.
20、Everyone is here ,_? 23. Everything is all right, _? 24. Nothing is interesting,_?25. No one knows you here ,_? 26. Mr Green is unhappy,_?27. Your brother has lunch at school,_? 28. He has read the book ,_?29. Youd better put on your coat,_? 30. Hed like an apple,_?31. I think he can do it by himsel
21、f,_? 32. She thinks she can do it herself,_? 33. We dont think she can do it,_? 34. He has to come here early,_?系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb） ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语） ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 1） 状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有 be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 （is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。 ） 2） 持续系动词 用来表示主语 继续或保持一种状况或态度
22、，主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue,hold 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3） 表像系动词 用来表示“ 看起来像“这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4） 感官系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feel（这些词用形容
23、词作表语） This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5） 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,make, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。6） 终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作 ，主要有 prove, turn out, 表
24、达“证实“，“ 变成“之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 （turn out 表终止性结果）7）注意：系动词无被动语态 ：appear， be，become ，fall，feel，get，grow，keep，look，remain，seem，smell ，sound，stay，taste， turn8）注意：可带名词作表语的系动词 be, become, make, look, sound, fall
25、, prove, remain, turn后接的单数名词 前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher. 选择题1. What is Mr Wang like?_. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English2. What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.
26、A. turned B. goes C. became D. went4. When he was a child he_ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good
27、meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems9. These apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt11. The moment Mr Zha
28、ng went to bed, he_ asleep. A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D.
29、 smell15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels16. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. lo
30、oking D. are looked19. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become21. _ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am22. Harry is older than I. But he _ younger than I.A. look B. looks C. looked
31、D. looking23. It _ like the singing of the birds. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes24. This kind of cake tastes _. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well25. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad26. This
32、kind of paper _ nice. A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels27. This math problem is _ and I can do it _.A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy28. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 29. In winter the days _ colder and co
33、lder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get30. He _ pale at the thought. A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed期末复习题I.词汇测试。(15 分)i.从下面每小题的三个选项中选出可以代替划线部分的最佳选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1分)13. We had awful weather and had to stay indoors all day.A. fine B. terrible C. pleasant14. There were so many different types of bre
34、ad that I didnt know which to buy.A. kinds B. sizes C. shapes15. His friends were mad that he didnt tell them the truth.A. relaxed B. annoyed C. embarrassed16. The number of cars has increased over the last few years.A. become larger B. become smaller C. stayed the same17. To my surprise, she answer
35、ed the questions immediately with no problems.A. at once B. for now C. just now18. He has no idea how many times he has let his parents down.A. made . excited B. made . surprised C. made . disappointed19. Everyone was pleased with the kings decision.A. was happy with B. got angry about C. felt asham
36、ed of20. The flight was canceled as a result of the heavy snow.A. lead to B. result in C. because ofii.从下面每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分)21. A (n)_is someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop.A. model B. official C.customer22. The Smiths were so poor that they couldnt even
37、_a bike.A. admit B. afford C. suppose23. Most people_French the most beautiful language in the world.A. consider B. expect C. suggest24. We shouted,with joy when we_ to climb to the top of the mountain.A. failed B. noticed C. managed25. He is_, that is, he is unable to hear anything well.A. deaf B.
38、lazy C. careless26. I was so glad to_ her that I couldnt wait to write back to her.A. hear of B. hear from C. hear about27. Driving on the left was strange at first but he soon_ it.A. used to B. was used for C. got used toII. 完形填空。(15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)An old fri
39、end called me from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. After explaining28 my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫) .Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the 29 . At the moment, he said, he waslistening to some 30 music after a delicious meal. Now, he s
40、aid, he was drinking a glass oforange juice. 31 I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he said theonly 32 was that he had not been able to find the 33 under the doormat, but 34 ,the living room window by the apple tree had been left 35 and he had climbed in throughthe window. I
41、listened to all this 36 . There is no apple tree outside my window, 37 thereis one by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!28. A. that B. what C. where29. A. house B. office C. airport30. A. sad B. boring C. relaxing31. A. when B. unless C. Though32. A.result B. problem C. solution
42、33. A.key B. door C. house34. A.badly B. luckily C. especially35. A.open B. closed C. locked36. A. in danger B. in public C. in surprise37. A. or B. and C. butIII.阅读理解。 (30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分)AHow do you like the lunch in school? Many of us may think that we dont really get healthyand delicious meals in school. But do kids from different countries feel the same? Lets take alook at school lunches from several countries.In Japan:Rice and fish make up the most of the menu, but some days students can eat Western footlike hot dogs, bread and fries.In Korea:Students usua
