1、完形填空(四)友善待人+科学实践+音乐无国界A 2019房山期末Light Up the LifeTerry was a middle-aged businessman. He was unsuccessful in career. He didnt like his boss and workmates and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with everything that he had to 1 the city,
2、 so his family moved to another city.It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home,the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working.Terry was sorry to 2 to bring along some candles.Just then he heard light knocks on his door.“Who is it?” h
3、e wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 3. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking,“Sir, do you have 4? Im your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily.He shut the door 5.After a while the door was knock
4、ed again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was 6 a candle radiating(放光) red light.She said,“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you this.”At that moment Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life.
5、 It was his 7 to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been 8 by his cold mind.()1.A.loveB.leaveC.lightD.visit()2. A.wantB.decideC.forgetD.remember()3. A.followedB.troubledC.talkedD.laughed()4. A.sweetsB.toysC.lightsD.candles()5. A
6、.easilyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.heavily()6. A.carryingB.seeingC.holdingD.drawing()7. A.sadnessB.unkindnessC.unhappinessD.shyness()8. A.coveredB.hurtC.protectedD.stoppedB 2019通州一模Old Science in Practice“Win Your Dream Holiday!” was a competition for students who were interested in science. Students need
7、ed to think of an unusual method of measuring(计算) the height of Eiffel Tower. The first prize was a trip to Paris to check their method in practice.Lots of students sent their applications(申请). The 1 were the students from Grade 8, No. 16 Middle School. “The idea just came into my head. Actually, it
8、 was a 2,600-year-old idea! I 2 our history lesson about ancient Egypt. Our teacher 3 the method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid(金字塔) of Cheops and I thought we could do the same,” said one of the students, Peter Schmidt.The other students thought the idea could work and together
9、they 4 it and applied for the competition. Peter was their team leader and the team won their holiday.After they arrived in Paris, they travelled around the city. On their second day they had to 5 that they had the right to win and that their method worked. They were divided into three groups. Each
10、group had a certain 6 and special equipment(装备). Using the mathematical formula(数学公式) they got to work.“We werent sure whether we would do it until the end of the task. I was so7 and hoped we wouldnt make a mistake,” said Alex, one of the happy winners. Neither traffic nor joggers(慢跑者) could stop th
11、em from doing the task8. They got 318.8 metres and the real height of the tower is 324 metres! An exciting result!()1.A.leadersB.volunteersC.winnersD.organizers()2.A.enjoyedB.introducedC.missedD.remembered()3.A.describedB.foundC.inventedD.improved()4.A.heardB.developedC.spreadD.chose()5.A.explainB.d
12、ecideC.agreeD.prove()6.A.ideaB.suggestionC.taskD.dream()7.A.surprisedB.nervousC.happyD.confused()8.A.directlyB.secretlyC.perfectlyD.slowlyC 2019门头沟二模International Musicians Create Harmony(和谐)Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. Th
13、ey will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats.Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.This year, the musicians come from nineteen 3, including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmiede
14、r notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they become 4.” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5.Peter Rainer, a German violin player, says, “Its so great that you have so many excellent mu
15、sicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and its a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Russian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange(交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music and ho
16、w to play every composition. Its very interesting to 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries(边界). Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. “Its in
17、teresting to see how many things we have in common.”Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.()1.A.festivalB.concertC.competitionD.program()2.A.startedB.endedC.checkedD.recorded()3.A.teamsB.countri
18、esC.groupsD.families()4.A.enemiesB.musiciansC.friendsD.players()5.A.perfectB.interestingC.excellentD.peaceful()6.A.honestlyB.wellC.badlyD.unhappily()7.A.communicateB.agreeC.helpD.compare()8.A.worryB.discussC.knowD.argue【参考答案】A1. B2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B 8.AB主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Peter带领他的团队利用古老的科学方法赢得竞赛的经历。
19、1.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“said one of the students, Peter Schmidt.”及“Peter was their team leader and the team won their holiday.”可知,Peter是第十六中学八年级的学生,带领队伍赢得这次竞赛,所以是这次竞赛的胜利者。故选C。2.D考查动词辨析。根据上句“Actually, it was a 2,600-year-old idea!”及语境可知,记得的是关于古埃及的历史课的内容。故选D。3.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,老师描述了测量胡夫金字塔高度的方法,described符合语境,意为“
20、描述”。故选A。4.B考查动词辨析。根据上下文描述可知,这个办法是历史老师在上课时描述的,所以应是在这个办法的基础上进行开发。develop符合语境。5.D考查动词辨析。由后文“they had the right to win and that their method worked”可推知,他们想证明他们有权获胜,而且他们的方法行之有效。prove符合语境,意为“证明”,故选D。6.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“We werent sure whether we would do it until the end of the task.”中的“task”可知,此处表示分组完成任务。故选C。7
21、.B考查形容词辨析。根据上句“We werent sure whether we would do it until the end of the task.”可知,直到任务结束,他们都不确定它是否能成功,所以有些紧张。故选B。8.C考查副词辨析。根据下文“They got 318.8 metres and the real height of the tower is 324 metres! An exciting result!”可知,他们完美地完成了任务。故选C。C主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。音乐人Schmieder和他的妻子创建了一个由各国音乐家组成的项目。他们一起合作、交流,希望通过
22、他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。1.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director.”中的“program”可知,25位年轻的音乐家参加了一个叫作iPalpiti的国际项目。故选D。 2.A考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,这里讲述了iPalpiti是如何开始的。start意为“开始”,符合语境。故选A。3.B考查名词辨析。由句中的“including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy”及常识可知,阿塞拜疆、以色列和意大利都是国家。故选B。4.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Thro
23、ugh their music and friendship”中的friendship可知,他们坐在一起,彼此成为朋友。故选C。 5.D考查形容词辨析。根据上句“Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other.”可推知,他们想通过音乐和友谊让世界变得更和平。故选D。 6.B考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and its a lot of fun.”可推知,他们合作得很愉快。故选B。 7.A考查动词辨析。根据上文“The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange.” 可知,这次经历是音乐和文化的交流,是非常有趣的。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。故选A。8.C考查动词辨析。根据下文“Its interesting to see how many things we have in common.”可推知,音乐家们在一起演奏时互相了解,看到了他们的共同点。故选C。5
