江苏省涟水中学2015-2016学年高一3月模块检测试题（全科）.zip

1江苏省涟水中学 2015-2016学年高一物理 3月模块检测试题考试时间：75 分钟 试卷总分：100 分一、 单项选择题(本题共 7小题，每小题 4分，共 28分．在每小题给出的四个选项当中，只有一个选项是正确的)． 1.在科学的发展历程中，许多科学家做出了杰出的贡献．下列叙述符合物理学史实的是 （ ）A．亚里士多德指出“力是改变物体运动状态的原因”B．卡文迪许测出了引力常量 G C．开普勒发现了万有引力定律D．伽利略得出“加速度与力成 正比，与质量成反比”的结论2.下列位移－时间(x-t)图象中，表示物体做匀速直线运动的是( )3.将一蜡块置于注满清水、长度为 L的玻璃管中，封闭管口后将玻璃管竖直倒置．在蜡块以速度 v1匀速上浮的同时，使玻璃管水平向右以速度 v2匀速移动，则蜡块从底端上浮到顶端所用时间为( ) A. Lv1B. Lv2C. D. 4.一小船在静水中的速度为 3 m/s，它在一条河宽 150 m，水流速度为 4 m/s的河流中渡河，则该小船( )．A．能到达正对岸B．以最短位移渡河时，位移大小为 150 mC．以最短时间渡河时，它沿水流方向的位移大小为 200 mD．渡河的时间可能少于 50 s5.已知物体在 2 N、 3 N、 4 N三个共点力的作用下处于平衡状态，若保持两个力不变而撤去其2中 4 N的力，那么其余两个力的合力大小为( )A. 4 N B. 3 NC. 2 N D. 5 N6. 我国的“北斗一号”导航卫星系统中有 5颗地球同步轨道卫星，定位在距地面约为 36 000 km的地球同步轨道上．关于同步卫星，下面说法正确的是（ ）A．发射速度小于 7.9km/s B．发射速度大于 11.2km/s C．运行速度小于 7.9km/sD．如果需要，该卫星可以定位在涟水中学上空7. 如图所示，一物体自倾角为 θ 的固定斜面顶端沿水平方向抛出后落在斜面上。物体与斜面接触时速度与水平方向的夹角 φ 满足（ ）A. tanφ =sinθ B. tanφ =cosθC. tanφ =tanθ D. tanφ =2tanθ二、 多项选择题(本题共 4小题，每小题 5分，共 20分．在每小题给出的四个选项当中，有两个或两个以上的选项是正确的)．8. 如图所示，用长为 L的轻杆拴着质量为 m的小球在竖直平面内做圆周运动，则下列说法中正确的是 ( )A.小球在圆周最高点时的向心力一定由重力提供 B.小球在最高点时杆子产生的作用力可 能为零C.小球过最低点时杆子产生的作用力一定大于小球的重力D.若小球刚好能在竖直平面内做圆周运动，则其在最高点的 速率为 gL9. 某行星有甲、乙两颗卫星，它们的轨道均为圆形，甲的轨道半径为 R1，乙的轨道半径为R2， R2 R1．根据以上信息可知（ ）A．甲的质量大于乙的质 量 B．甲的周期小于乙的周期C．甲所受行星的引力大于乙所受行星的引力3D．甲的运行速率大于乙的运行速率10.如图所示，斜面静止在水平面上，物体 A通过绕过定滑轮的细绳拉住物体 B，使物体 B静止在斜面上．则关于物体 B所 受的摩擦力，下列说法正确的是 （ ）A．大小可能为零B．大小可能等于 A的重力C．方向可能沿斜面向上 D．方向一定沿斜面向下11. 在太阳系中有一颗行星的半径为 R，若在该星球表面以初速度 v0竖直上抛出一物体，则该物体上升的 最大高度为 H。已知该物体所受的其他力与行星对它的万有引力相比较可忽略不计，引力常量 G已知，则根据这些条件，可以求出的物理量是（ ）A．该行星的密度B．该行星的自转周期C．该星球的第一宇宙速度D．绕该行星表面附近运行的卫星的周期三、实验题（每空 2分，共 12分）12. 某同学为了探究在小车及传感器总质量不变时，加速度跟它们所受拉力的关系，设计了如下实验．将力传感器固定在小车上，然后把绳的一端固定在传感器拉钩上，用来测量绳对小车的拉力，根据所测数据在坐标系中作出了如图所示的 a-F图象． （注：图中的标度每两格代表 0.1）(1) 本实验没有平衡摩擦力，由图可知摩擦力大小为 N；(2) 本实验中若不满足砂和桶的总质量远小于小车和传感器的总质量，这对实验结果________(填“ 有”或“没有”)影响；(3) 由图象求出小车和传感器的总质量为________ kg．13. 如图所示为一小球作平抛运动的闪光照片的一部分，图中背景方格的边长均为10cm，g=10 m/s2，那么：AMB. . ..4⑴闪光频率为 Hz；⑵小球运动的初速度的大小是 m/s；⑶小球经过 B点时的速度大小为 m/s。 （答案可保留根号）四、解答题：解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤．只写出最后答案的不能得分．有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位(本题共 3小题，其中 14小题 12分，15小题 14分，16 小题 14分，共 40分)．14.(12分) 如图所示，镖盘挂在竖直的墙壁上，小明玩飞镖游戏时，从离镖盘 3 m远处将飞镖沿水平方向掷出，出手时飞镖瞄准线在靶心正上方距靶心 h1＝0.2 m处，最终飞镖打在靶心正下方距靶心 h2＝0.25 m 的 A处，不计空气阻力，取 g＝10 m/s 2，求：(1) 飞镖在空中运动的时间；(2) 飞镖打到 A点时的竖直速度大小；(3) 不改变掷出时的位置，为使飞镖能打到靶心，小明水平掷出飞镖的初速度应为多大？15.(14分) 如图所示，半径 R=0.5m的光滑的半圆轨道固定在竖直平面内，直径 AC竖直，下端 A与粗糙的水平轨道相切。一个质量 m=1kg的物块沿水平轨道从 O点在水平恒力 F=4.5N的作用下由静止开始运动到 A端，水平距离 OA=5m，到 A点立即撤去外力 F，物块与水平面之间的动摩擦因数为 μ=0.2 ，之后物块以一定的速度进入竖直圆轨道，最后物块恰好能通过最高点 B。整个过程中物块可看成质点，不计空气阻力， g取 10m/s2。求：（1）物块到达 A点时的速度为多少？5（2）物块刚进入圆周轨道 A点时对轨道的压力为多少？（3）物块从 B点离开轨道后的落地点到 A点的距离为多少？16. （ 14分）如图所示，水平桌面中央有一个光滑的小孔 O，一根不可伸长的轻绳穿过小孔，两端分别连接着质量为 mA=4kg、 mB=1kg的物体 A和 B ，在水平桌面内给物体 A一个垂直于绳的初速度，使 A在水平桌面上做匀速圆周运动。其中在水平桌面上的绳长 OA=0.5m， g取 10m/s2.求：（1）若桌面光滑，求绳中张力 F和物体 A运动的线速度大小 vA；（2）若 A与桌面之间的动摩擦因数为 μ=0.2 ，为了使在水平桌面上的绳 OA长度保持不变，求在水平桌面上做匀速圆周运动的物体 A的角速度应满足的条件。 （物体 A的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力大小）6江苏省涟水中学 2015~2016学年度第二学期高一年级模块检测一物理答案考试时间：75 分钟 试卷总分：100 分一、 单项选择题(本题共 7小题，每小题 4分，共 28分．在每小题给出的四个选项当中，只有一个选项是正确的)． 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 二、 多项选择题(本题共 4小题，每小题 5分，共 20分．在每小题给出的四个选项当中，有两个或两个以上的选项是正确的)．8. BC 9.BD 10.ABC 11.ACD三、实验题（每空 2分，共 12分）12. (1)0.1； (2) 没有； (3) 1．13. ⑴10； ⑵2； ⑶ 265四、解答题：解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤．只写出最后答案的不能得分．有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位(本题共 3小题，其中 14小题 12分，15小题 14分，16 小题 14分，共 40分)．14.(12分) (1) ；sght3.0（2211(2)vy=3m/s；(3) v0=15m/s.15.(14分) （1）m/s 2,所以，v a=（2）F N-mg=, 所以，F N=60N7（3）x=v B .mgR1416. （14 分）（1） F=mBg=10N; vA= m/s；25（2） ①m Bg+μm Ag=mAω 12R，所以，ω 1=3rad/s;②m Bg - μm Ag=mAω 22R，所以， ω 2=1rad/s;所以满足条件的角速度：1 rad/s≤ω≤3 rad/s。1江苏省涟水中学 2015-2016 学年高一英语 3 月模块检测试题（请注意：本试卷分为卷 I 和卷 II 两部分，请把答案填涂在答题卡上。试卷满分共 120 分。 ）卷 I (65 分)第一部分：听力（共两节， 满分 10 分）第一节（共 5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and staff.C. Husband and wife.2. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A room with a shower.B. A room with a single bed.C. A room with no air-conditioner.3. Why is the man going shopping? A. To buy a schoolbag for the woman. B. To buy a birthday gift for his sister. C. To buy a coat for himself.4. Why didn’t Johnson have supper? A. He was too tired. B. He had a stomachache. C. He was not hungry.5. What does the woman think of her trip to India? A. It was interesting.B. It was terrible.C. It was just so-so.第二节（共 15 小题）2听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What did the man often do in his childhood?A. He often told stories to his friends. B. He often listened to his grandparents’ stories.C. He often wrote stories for his grandparents. 7. Where did the man put the collection of stories?A. On the table in the kitchen.B. In a box in the dining room. C. In a drawer in the living room. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom. 9. What will Tina do in the evening?A. Go to church. B. Attend a party.C. Take part in a march.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What may have caused the fire?A. A cigarette butt. B. The electricity. C. Someone set it on purpose. 11. Why did no one catch the fire?A. The smoke alarm didn’t work. B. The fire was small. C. It happened late at night. 312. What was damaged in the fire?A. Some workers. B. Some papers. C. Some smoke alarms. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Mountain climbing.B. Tennis.C. Yoga.14. Why does the woman like playing tennis?A. It makes her feel comfortable.B. It helps her keep her shape. C. It develops coordination.15. Which sport is good for breathing?A. Walking. B. Playing tennis.C. Mountain climbing. 16. What does the man plan to do?A. Go mountain climbing.B. Start doing yoga.C. Join in a tennis club.听第 1 0 段材料，回答第 1 7 至 20 题。17. What is a long-standing tradition in Ethiopia?A. Making coffee with friends.B. Drinking coffee with friends. C. Buying coffee for friends. 18. What kind of climate is suitable for processing coffee?A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Cold. 19. How do experts NOT estimate the quality of coffee? A. By observing the color.B. By tasting.4C. By comparing it with other kinds of coffee.20. How many countries is Ethiopia’s coffee exported to?A. More than 150.B. More than 120.C. Less than 100. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节： 单项填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.A. When B. Ｗhile C. As D. Beacause22. There are 20 questions on this paper, _____ has only one correct answer. A. which Ｂ. each of them Ｃ. each of which D. they each 23.Now that she got married, kate quitting her job, but she hasn’t decided that.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider24.I like _____when she sings a song for me.A. this B. that C. it D. one25.His little daughter was so ___________ that he could easily pick her out in the crowd.A. personal B. unique C. pure D ordinary26.There is no doubt ________ he will win.A. whether B. if C. that D. when27.Parents_______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their childrent that priceless gift.A. pay B. apply C. attach D. link28. Nothing that has happened can make him lose his confidence, _____?A. can’t it B. can it5C. can he D. can’t he29.The neighbors reported him the house in a black coat.A. seeing…leave B. seeing…leftC. to see…leave D. to see…leaving30. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. why B. what C. how D. where 31.The machine is very easy ____________.Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to operate C. to be operated D. to be operating32.Away before I could say a single word.A. the children ran B. did the children runC. ran the children D. had the children run33. ______ the message to it’s leg, he set the bird loose.A. To attach B. Attached C. Attaching D. Attaches34.Little David ______ his homework when his father came home. A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. will finish35.—May I go white-water rafting with my friends this weekend, Mom?— You are risking your life, aren’t you?A. Why not? B. What for? C. Have fun D. Forget it!第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had many first days of schoo1. The one clearest in 36 is the one spent in the bathroom. It was my first day in first grade. My parents had just 37 to a new city and I wasn’t happy about it. I had no 38 and I didn’t know what to do. But I had an idea-- locked myself in the bathroom. No matter what threat, no matter what my parents 39 I wasn’t coming out.My mom asked me to come out, but I refused. “No!” I replied, 40 enough for the whole house to know I was not going to that schoo1. “Honey,” Mom 41 me, and 6“sweetie and sugar” she begged. However, 42 of the pet names she used worked. My dad wasn’t so 43 . He used only threats, but they didn’t work either. And he had to go to work. When I heard my dad’s car leave for work, I felt a little 44 .My mother returned to the bathroom throughout the 45 and offered pancakes, French toast, even ice cream for breakfast. 46 ,she failed.About two o’clock in the afternoon, I 47 the door. I walked into the living room where my mom was reading the newspaper. Morn just kept reading the paper. It 48 me when she didn’t yell, or punish me. As I grew older I 49 this was how she punished you, she wouldn’t talk to you. 50 from someone you love can be more 51 .That night during dinner, my older brother talked about his 52 school day. Neither my mom nor dad 53 me anything! In fact they didn’t even look at me. 54 , as dinner was just over, my dad joked and asked me what I had learned today. I can’t help 55 but they all laughed.36. A. history B. heart C. memory D. thought37. A. 1eft B. moved C. brought D. changed38. A. classmates B. neighbors C. time D. friends39. A. promised B. talked C. observed D. saw40. A. rude B. careful C. friendly D. loud41. A. taught B. called C. hit D. punished42. A. nothing B. any C. none D. neither43. A. cool B. thoughtful C. angry D. sweet44. A. lonely B. safe C. happy D. dependable45. A. breakfast B. class C. morning D. day46. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. So47. A. closed B. locked C. kept D. unlocked48. A. excited B. confused C. shocked D. moved49. A. imagined B. realized C. got D. achieved50. A. Words B. Patience C. Quietness D. Silence751. A. painful B. helpful C. useful D. useless52. A. careful B. colorful C. lovely D. bright53. A. answered B. questioned C. asked D. expected54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Really D. Honestly55. A. talking B. complaining C. shouting D. crying第三部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccording to a news report, a certain private school in Victoria, recently was faced with a problem.A number of Grade 12 girls were beginning to use lipstick (口红) and put it on in the bathroom. That was fine, but after they put it on, they put their lips to the mirror leaving dozens of little lip prints. Every night, the dustman would remove them and the next day, the girls would put them back. Finally, the principal (校长) decided that something had to be done. She called all the girls to the bathroom and met them there with the dustman. She explained that all these lip prints were causing a major problem for him who had to clean the mirror every night. To demonstrate how difficult it had been to clean the mirror, she asked the dustman to show the girls how much effort was required.He took out a long-handled squeegee(橡皮拖把), dipped it in the toilet(厕所,马桶), and cleaned the mirror with it.After that, there weren’t lip prints left on the mirror any more.56. The Grade 12 girls in a private school in Victoria caused a problem because they _________.A. were beginning to use lipstick B. would put lipstick on in the bathroomC. left dozens of little lip prints on the mirror of the bathroomD. drew pictures on the wall of the bathroom with their lipsticks57. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?8A. The dustman would remove the lip prints every morningB. It was great fun for the dustman to clean the little lip printsC. The teacher decided to do something to prevent the girls from leaving little lip printsD. The principal asked the dustman to clean the mirror with a long-handled squeegee dipped in the toilet58.We can infer that the girl stopped leaving the lip prints on the mirror mainly because_______.A. the principal told them not to do soB. they saw the mirror cleaned with a long-handled squeegee dipped in the toiletC. they wanted to make the dustman’s work easierD. they wanted to make their teachers satisfiedBWhen I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to e beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢的).She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude（态度 看法） and made friends again.Whenever I see TV advertisements（广告）, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important—especially physical（身体的） attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom(流行) in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.9We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul（灵魂 心灵）, he looks like a really beautiful person.The beauty looked at with eyes doesn’t last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we’ll be happier.59.When the author was young, she thought if he wanted to succeed, .A. she must have good looks.B. she must learn from the heroesC. she had to work hard at her lessonsD. she had to read many kinds of books.60.Why did Janie lose friends one by one?A. Because she was too shy.B. Because she wouldn’t take their advice.C. Because she looked down upon others.D. because she didn’t study well at her lessons.61.The underlined phrase“plastic surgery”in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. 化妆 B. 整形 C. 健身 D. 阅读 62. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of BeautyB. Beauty Makes One HappierC. How to Make Oneself BeautifulD. Inner Beauty is the Real BeautyCMillions of American high school seniors drink alcohol(酒精)at least once a week. Alcohol is the most common “drug“ and has special risks for this age group. Studies show that about 50% of children with alcoholic parents will become alcoholics themselves.Teenagers drink for many reasons. Some grow up seeing their parents or other 10adults drinking. They also see movies, television or magazine ads where a sports star enjoys some type of alcohol. There is often pressure from friends or classmates to drink. A teenager may drink to fit in with friends, or to appear more popular or confident. A teenager having worries, depression, or confusion, may use alcohol to deal with these feelings. Other situations that might cause a teenager to develop a drinking problem are:●the divorce (离婚)of his or her parents;●other family members with drinking problems;●the death of his or her family members or other close people.There are some WARNING SIGNS for adults to pay attention to. The following signs may be visible if a teenager has a serious drinking problem:●keeping away from family or friends;●not going to school, or falling grades;●losing interest in activities or hobbies;●getting into fights or often arguing with parents.It may be hard to accept the fact that your child is out of control with alcohol. Sometimes it helps if you share your concerns with your colleagues, the school counselor(顾问), or your healthcare provider. Other helpers can be found at hospitals, mental health centers, or alcoholism treatment centers. Alcoholics Anonymous works with teens who want to stop drinking. To learn more about teenage drinking, call your local Alcoholics Anonymous Chapter or the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence at (800) NCA-CALL. 63. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A. Excitement. B. Anger. C. Happiness. D. Sadness. 64. According to the passage, a teenager may develop a serious drinking problem when ______________.A. he often quarrels with his parentsB. when he has little interest in thingsC. he doesn’t like to go to schoolD. one of his close relatives dies1165. Alcoholics Anonymous is mainly intended to _______.A. show the danger of drinking alcoholB. encourage children to help their parents or friends stop drinkingC. tell people not to buy alcoholD. help people give up drinking alcohol 卷 II (45 分)第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Travelling is a great way to find oneself, and discover the beautiful things around. It is an amazing way to explore different parts of the world, meet new people, try out new things, and have fun. However, traveling is expensive.When we plan for a trip, we tend to pay attention to the airfare and accommodation（ 住处 ） . We make a mistake by not planning the rest of the trip, which includes food, Most people think that food is mainly included in the accommodation cost, but this is far from true. Of course, the hotel you are staying in might provide free lunch or dinner, but the chances are slim. Most hotels offer only a free breakfast, making much money when you eat lunch or supper at their restaurants. In the end, you’ll realize the most expensive part of your trip is not the airfare or the a