安徽省休宁县2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习1-5（打包5套）.zip

1安徽省休宁县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空练习二阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015·甘肃省二诊)A new mother was anxious to see her newly­born baby. But she was __1__ when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears.With time going on, it __2__ that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his __3__ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and __4__ himself into his mother's arms, she sighed, __5__ that his life was to be misfortunate.He grew up and became a __6__ with his classmates. He might have been class president, __7__ that. The boy's father __8__ the family physician in secret if he could do __9__ to helphis son. “I believed I could __10__ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got，” the doctoranswered. So the __11__ began for a person who would __12__ ears.Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and Ihave someone who will give the ears you need. __13__ it is a secret，” said the father. The operationwas very __14__， and a new person appeared. “ But I must know！” he urged his father. “ Who gaveme __15__？ I could never do enough for him. ” “I do not believe you could. ” said the father.The secret was __16__ for years till he stood with his father over his mother's coffin. Slowly and __17__， his father raised his mother's thick brown hair to __18__ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was __19__ she never let her hair be cut，” he whispered gently. “and nobody ever thought she was less __20__，did they？”文章大意：本文是一篇情感故事阅读。小男孩从出生就没有耳朵，孩子的母亲决定将自己的外耳朵移植给儿子，并将保守秘密，直到母亲去世，这就是伟大的母爱，为了孩子甘愿献出一切。1．A.angry B．confusedC．astonished D．curious答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。angry 生气的；confused 混乱不清的；astonished 吃惊的； curious 好奇的。根据下文孩子没有耳朵，母亲应该感到吃惊。故选C。2．A.turned out B．turned overC．took out D．took over答案：A 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。turned out 结果是；turned over 翻过；took out 取出；took over 接管。随着时间的推移，结果证明婴儿的听力很好。故选 A。3．A.figure B．faceC．ear D．appearance答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。figure 人物；face 脸；ear 耳朵； appearance外表。根据前文孩子没有耳朵应是导致外表被毁了。故选 D。4．A.threw B．got 2C．sent D．took答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。threw 扔； got 得到； sent 送给； took 拿走。throw oneself into one's arms 投入某人的怀抱。故选 A。5．A.persuading B．knowingC．doubting D．wondering答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。persuading 劝服；knowing 知道，了解；doubting 怀疑；wondering 想知道。根据前文的 sighed 判断，母亲知道自己的孩子命运不好。故选 B。6．A.enemy B．favorite C．stranger D．friend答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。enemy 敌人；favorite 最喜爱的人或事；stranger 陌生人；friend 朋友。根据下文的 class president 可知他是班上学生最喜欢的人。故选 B。7．A.ever since B．even if C．but for D．as for答案：C 本空考查连词和介词短语基本含义的辨析。ever since 自从；even if 即使； but for 要不是； as for 至于。根据主句的 might have been 判断。故选 C。8．A.asked B．advised C．ordered D．convinced答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。asked 询问；advised 建议；ordered 命令；convinced 确信。根据下文的 in secret 和 family physician 家庭医生判断是询问。故选A。9．A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing答案：C 本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something 某事；everything 一切事情；anything 任何事情；nothing 什么也没有。if 引导的宾语从句中，常用 anything 表示某事。故选 C。10．A.transplant B．operate C．set D．fix答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。transplant 移植；operate 手术；set 设置；fix 安装。根据前文男孩没有耳朵，医生只能移植一个外部的耳朵。故选 A。11．A.operation B．interviewC．search D．examination答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。operation 手术；interview 面试；search 搜索；examination 检查。寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选 C。12．A.donate B．operate C．treat D．recover答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。donate 捐献；operate 手术；treat 对待； recover 康复。根据前文没有耳朵，应是寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选 A。13．A.So B．And C．But D．Or答案：C 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。So 因此；And 和；But 但是；Or 或者。空前后句子之间是转折关系，故选 C。14．A.normal B．useful 3C．difficult D．successful答案：D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 normal 正常的；useful 有用；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的。根据下文的 a new person appeared 判断手术成功。故选 D。15．A.so much B．so many C．too much D．too many答案：A 本空考查副词和形容词短语基本含义的辨析。so much 如此多、那么多，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词或形容词、副词，也可作代词使用； so many 如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词，也可作副词修饰动词，也可作代词使用；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。so much 作 gave 的直接宾语，为代词短语。故选 A。16．A.discussed B．hidden C．spread D．kept答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。discussed 讨论；hidden 隐藏；spread 传播；kept 保持。keep a secret 保守秘密。故选 D。17．A.desperately B．tenderly C．sadly D．excitedly答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。desperately 故意地；tenderly 温柔地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据前文的 slowly 判断。故选 B。18．A.know B．findC．show D．notice答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。know 知道；find 发现；show 展示；notice 注意到。他的父亲掀开他母亲的厚厚的棕色头发，说明他的妈妈没有外耳朵。故选 C。19．A.guilty B．glad C．worried D．regretful答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。guilty 有罪的；glad 高兴的；worried 焦急的；regretful 遗憾的。为了儿子牺牲，母亲心中感到高兴。故选 B。20．A.beautiful B．ugly C．careful D．fashionable答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。beautiful 美丽的；ugly 丑陋的；careful 认真的；fashionable 时髦的。没有人认为她不漂亮。故选 A。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your 4way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。(D)2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells【解析】D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项。(A)3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。(B)4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选 clear。(C)5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it【解析】C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。(A)6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if 引导。(D)7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows【解析】D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8. A. not B. no C. some D. much【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。(B)9. A. of B. to C. in D around【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。(A)10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。(D)11. A. with B. for C. of D to 【解析】D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径”，to 为正确选项。(A)12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选 need to have。(B)13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way 作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on【解析】A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C)15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask5【解析】C。“lead sb. to 某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 21 ．Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 22 to the area． Last summer, I found a tiny little 23 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it 24 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 25 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 26 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 27 . The sunflower had not 28 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 29 and grown under and around it to reach the 30 ．That’s when I 31 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 32 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 33 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 34 to go and get what we need for growth．We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 35 to achieve our goals. Like the 36 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 37 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 38 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 39 us. We will find a way to go under or 40 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals．21.A. flowers B. insects C. rocks D. vegetables22.A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape23.A. weed B. seed C. rock D. plant24.A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape25.A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty26.A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect27.A. wonderful B. terrible C. valuable D. unusual28.A. passed B. started C. left D. died29.A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall30.A. air B. top C. sun D. house31.A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped32.A. place B. way C. course D. process33.A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in34.A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait35.A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea636.A. yard B. sunflower C. home D. summer37.A. energy B. virtue C. courage D. faith38.A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of39.A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive40.A. into B. around C. through D. from参考答案 21-25 CADBC 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 ABDCA 36-40 BDCAB【2014 高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】完形填空 （共 20 小题）(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。One Monday morning, news got 11 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 12 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 13 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 14 the Art Room, ignoring the consequence I would face 15 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 16 the door window, trying in vain to see 17 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 18 on our shoulders stopped us.Turing around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 19 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 20 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 21 even lower while realizing how 22 Mr. Smith would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 23 to hide and wanted to melt into the 24 . However, Mr Smith had a different 25 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern 26 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 27 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 28 than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was 29 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 30 of being given an unexpected second chance.11. A. over B. out C. around D. across12. A. cancelled B. examined C. confirmed D. suggested13. A. test B. risk C. check D. chance14. A. searched B. appeared C. entered D. reached 15. A. if B. unless C. as D. until16. A. over B. within C. through D. across17. A. what B. how C. why D. which18. A. word B. hold C. cry D. order719. A. excuses B. feelings C. solutions D. thoughts 20. A. Easier B. Less C. More D. Worse21. A. changed B. lifted C. sank D. lost22. A. strange B. angry C. kind D. sad23. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere24. A. fire B. laugh C. table D. floor25. A. course B. lesson C. knowledge D. ability26. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than27. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. moved28. A. grade B. honesty C. interest D. safety29. A. full B. heavy C. relaxed D. empty30. A. power B. strength C. purpose D. secret【参考答案】完形统考：11—30、CABDA CABDD CBCDB ACDBA1安徽省休宁县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空练习三阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015·石家庄市二模)It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an __1__ heart, I walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life __2__ public speaking. But now here I was, __3__ not only to learn how to speak like someone on __4__， but to become them entirely. Theater classes are __5__ at many high schools and universities in the US. “Theater kids” are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to __6__ a room with their personalities.__7__ it was only a beginner­level course, my college class was filled with students who seemed a __8__ fit for acting. They were confident, funny and __9__. The professor, a stout(矮胖) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior, __10__ just as well. She __11__ us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with __12__ situated around the edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) __13__ of whatever performance or lecture was __14__ in the center.After our first­day of introductions, each week we __15__ in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner __16__. We sang songs, danced to music, and recited __17__ from our favorite short stories.The __18__ was eye opening. I learned that anyone has the __19__ to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, I'm not __20__ that I would consider myself an actor. But I don't think I ever had more fun in a college class.文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者大学时候的表演课的情况。 1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfiedC．unusual D．unfair答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：我犹豫着，手心出汗，心情不稳定地走进教室。unsteady 不稳定的；unsatisfied 不满意的；unusual 不寻常的；unfair 不公平的。根据语意和语境故选 A。2．A.practising B．avoidingC．delivering D．learning答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：我花了我的一生一世避免公开演讲。practicing 练习；avoiding 避免；delivering 传递；learning 学习。故选 B。3．A.refusing B．happeningC．preparing D．hesitating答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：但是现在在这里，我不仅准备为了向别人学习在舞台上说话，也学习怎样完全变成他们。refusing 拒绝；happening 发生；preparing 准备；hesitating 犹豫。根据语意故选 C。4．A.stage B．campusC．strike D．trial答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：但是现在在这里，我不仅准备为了向别人学习在舞台上说话，也学习怎样完全变成他们。stage 舞台；campus 校园；strike 罢工；2trial 审讯。根据语意和语境故选 A。5．A.difficult B．expensiveC．advanced D．popular答案：D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：戏剧课在美国的中学和大学里都很受欢迎。difficult 困难的；expensive 昂贵的；advanced 先进的；popular 受欢迎的。根据语意和语境故选 D。6．A.put up B．make upC．light up D．break up答案：C 本空考查短语的基本含义的辨析。句意：“戏剧孩子们”是完全不同的一群人，他们似乎总是能够用他们的人格来点燃一个房间。put up 举起；make up 编造；light up点燃；break up 打碎。故选 C。7．A.Though B．SinceC．Unless D．Once答案：A 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。句意：虽然仅仅是初级课程。Though 虽然；Since 既然；Unless 除非；Once 曾经。根据语意和语境故选 A。8．A.strange B．naturalC．common D．formal答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：我的大学班里坐满了学生，他们对表演似乎很适合。strange 陌生的；natural 自然的；common 普通的；formal 正式的。根据语意和语境故选 B。 9．A.outgoing B．cautiousC．hardworking D．patient答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：它们很自信，滑稽并且很友好。outgoing 友好的，开朗的；cautious 谨慎的；十分小心的；hardworking 努力工作的；patient 有耐性的。故选 A。 10．A.served B．preparedC．spoke D．fit答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：这位教授，脸上总是带着微笑并且举止文雅的矮胖的妇女，正好适合。 served 服务；prepared 准备；spoke 说话；fit 符合，适合。故选 D。11．A.inspired B．suppliedC．greeted D．comforted答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：她挥着手并且带着欢迎的目光问候我们每个人。inspired 激发；supplied 提供，供应；greeted 问候；comforted 安慰。根据语意和语境故选 C。12．A.blackboards B．tablesC．lights D．chairs答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：这个班里的房间是圆形的，椅子都放在边缘上。blackboards 黑板；tables 桌子；lights 灯；chairs 椅子。根据语意和语境故选D。13．A.view B．opinionC．debate D．command答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：这会让屋里的每个人都可以看到在中间的表演或者演讲的一切。view 观察，视野，意见；opinion 意见，主张；debate 辩论；3command 指挥，控制。have a view of 看到……。故选 A。14．A.leaving B．occurringC．arriving D．declining答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：这会让屋里的每个人都可以看到发生在中间的无论什么样的表演或者演讲。leaving 离开；occurring 发生，出现；arriving 到达；declining 下降，衰退。故选 B。15．A.took B．succeededC．shared D．participated答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：每周我们都参加一系列的活动。took 拿走，带走；succeeded 成功；shared 分享；participated 参与，分享。故选 D。16．A.signer B．actorC．professor D．dancer答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：每周我们参加用来设计帮助我们找到我们自己内部的演员的一系列的活动。singer 歌手；actor 演员；professor 教授；dancer 舞蹈家。故选 B。17．A.characters B．proverbsC．lines D．plots答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：我们伴随着音乐唱歌跳舞，背诵几行我们最喜爱的短篇故事。characters 角色，特征；proverbs 谚语；lines 台词，行；plots 情节。故选 C。18．A.adventure B．concertC．competition D．experience答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：这次经历让人大开眼界。adventure 冒险；concert 音乐会；competition 比赛；experience 经验，经历，体验。根据语意和语境故选 D。19．A.gift B．interestC．tendency D．desire答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：我了解到任何人都有这种表演的天赋。gift 天赋；interest 兴趣；tendency 癖好；desire 渴望。根据语意和语境故选 A。20．A.content B．sureC．aware D．doubtful答案：D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：最后，我毫不怀疑我将会把自己看作演员。content 满意的；sure 确信的，可靠的；aware 意识到的；doubtful 可疑的。故选D。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s 4birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps­perhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post­four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday­ Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个 80 岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.A.took away B．brought upC．moved off D．set down解析 根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up 意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away 意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down 意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案 B2．A. occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．anniversary解析 根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的 other times 作对比。occasion 意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity 意为“机会”，ceremony 意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary 意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案 A3．A. mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析 根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用 wouldn’t。答案 C4．A. occasionally B．alwaysC．almost D．seldom5解析 根据下文可知，Myra 由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom 意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally 意为“偶尔，间或”，always 意为“总是，一直”，almost 意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案 D5．A. Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析 根据常识可知，最爱的女儿 Enid 的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily 意为“不开心地”，unforgettably 意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly 意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案 B6．A. casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析 根据常识可知，“人生 70 古来稀”，80 岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special 意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual 意为“随便的，临时的”，remote 意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional 意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案 C7．A. Even if B．So thatC．In case D．Now that解析 句意为：即使 Myra 不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词 even if，意为“即使”。答案 A8．A. proud B．capableC．sure D．afraid解析 根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of 为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案 C9．A. sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析 根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten 意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案 D10．A. excited B．alarmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析 根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited 意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案 A11．A. thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching 最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案 D12．A. steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly6解析 根据语境可知，此处应选 wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案 B13．A. discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．annoyance解析 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment 意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案 C14．A. patient B．anxiousC．urgent D．mild解析 根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient 意为“耐心的”，符合语境。答案 A15．A. immediately B．cheerfullyC．angrily D．unwillingly解析 根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly 意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately 意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully 意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily 意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。答案 D16．A. Pinned B．FoldedC．Lined D．Roped解析 根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选 fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案 B17．A. card B．bonusC．cheque D．cash解析 根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选 cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案 C18．A. bent B．leanedC．struggled D．stretched解析 综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend 意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean 意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle 意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch 意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案 A 19．A. painful B．sadC．expensive D．lovely解析 根据语境可知，此处应选 lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而 painful，sad 两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案 D 20．A. moving B．tremblingC．reacting D．freezing解析 根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又7痛心，所以应选 trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving 意为“动人的”，reacting 意为“反应的”，freezing 意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。答案 B【2014 高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly — the pain of losing my 11 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 12 . He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.Standing 13 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 14 my husband used to love it. 15 a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, 16 , and then put them back. She turned to go and once again 17 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 18 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”“My husband 19 away eight days ago,” I told her, and 20 to control the sadness in my voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 21 every moment you have together.” 22 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 23 . But several minutes later she came towards me again, 24 a package in her arms. She was 25 the brightest smile I had ever seen.As she 26 , I saw what she held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 27 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses, I wondered 28 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so 29 . I wasn’t alone. There were 30 many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.11. A. father B. brother C. husband D. son12. A. groceries B. memories C. flowers D. dreams13. A. by B. for C. beyond D. against14. A. even if B. in case C. until D. since15. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Hopefully16. A. missed B. suffered C. doubted D. hesitated17. A. reached B. searched C. sent D. paid18. A. following B. helping C. watching D. stopping19. A. broke B. cleared C. moved D. passed20. A. decided B. fought C. offered D. pretended21. A. forget B. recover C. treasure D. imagine22. A. Surprised B. Embarrassed C. Panicked D. Frightened823. A. softly B. violently C. silently D. wildly24. A. fastening B. carrying C. picking D. opening25. A. covering B. rolling C. spreading D. wearing26. A. approached B. turned C. continued D. bent27. A. smelled B. tasted C. collected D. meant28. A. what B. how C. whether D. when29. A. accidental B. strange C. obvious D. funny30. A. still B. just C. even D. also【参考答案】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）11—15 CBADB 16—20 DACDB21—25 CACBD 26—30 ADBCA