2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 1-5（课件+试题）（打包15套）新人教版选修7.zip

1第一部分 选修 7 Unit 1Ⅰ.单句改错1．The film adapted to a true story was very moving.________________________________________________________________________2．Her most annoyed habit was eating with her mouth open.________________________________________________________________________3．Congratulation to everybody who sent in their ideas.________________________________________________________________________4．In other word, she must give up singing.________________________________________________________________________5．The student sat at the table, read an interesting novel.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.to→from 2.annoyed→annoying3．Congratulation→Congratulations 4.word→words5．read→reading 或在 read前加 andⅡ.语境填空ambition，suitable，benefit，absence，annoy，conduct，abolish，resign，congratulate，adequate，approval，handy，companion1．This is a very ____________ tool for opening cans.2．We hope our plan will meet with your _________________too.3．The prime minister will ____________ if the vote goes against him.4．She never achieved her ____________ of becoming a famous writer.5．It can be ____________ to share your feelings with someone you trust.6．These traditions should ____________， because they are out of date.7．I ____________ you once more; this is the best thing you could have done.8．The soldier was ____________ from his camp for three days without asking for a leave.9．We're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas ____________.10．If we hadn't made ____________ preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.11．It ____________me to be kept waiting so long.2【答案】1.handy 2.approval 3.resign 4.ambition5．beneficial 6.be abolished 7.congratulate8．absent 9.suit 10.adequate 11.annoyedⅢ.短语活用in other words，make fun of，cut out，cut in，adapt to，out of breath，out of order，all in all，as well as，sit around，never mind，have access to1．You're not paid __________________ doing nothing! 2．______________， her condition is greatly improved.3．It's bad manners ____________________ the disabled.4．He ____________________ after running for the bus.5．My doctor says I must ________________ smoking and strong drinks.6．The children find it hard ____________________ their new school.7．Students at the private school ______________ excellent sports facilities.8．Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, ______________ one of the oldest.9．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard, __________________， you failed.【答案】1.to sit around 2.All in all 3.to make fun of 4．was out of breath 5.cut out 6.to adapt to 7．have access to 8.as well as 9.in other wordsⅣ.完成句子1．我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，而且要帮助他们更好地理解中国文化。Not only will ______________________ the American lifestyle, but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.【答案】I adapt myself to2．换句话说，在很多方面他们都是不同的。____________________， they are different ______________________.【答案】In other words; in many ways3．过去步行去上班，但现在我不这样了。I __________________ on foot but I don't do that now.【答案】used to go to office/work4．骑自行车对身体和环境都有益。Cycling ______________________ the environment ______________ health.3【答案】is beneficial to/benefits/is of benefit to; as well as5．我们朝目的地进发，一路上又笑又唱。We headed for the destination, ____________________all the way.【答案】laughing and singing• Unit 1 Living well• 【 晨背范文 】• Dear Zhang Hua，• I'm a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class.• On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what had happened.• ★ 话题词汇• 1． cooperate v．合作• 2． volunteer n．志愿者• 3． relationship n．关系• 4． go in for 参加； 爱 好• 5． share feelings and ideas with 与 …… 分享感受和想法• 6． be tolerant with 包容• ★ 话题佳句• 1． Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.• 大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。• 2． My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.• 我最大的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。• 3． To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. • 为 了避免 这样 的冲突，我 们应该 善待彼此，这 是享有和 谐 生活的必要条件。• Ⅰ .单词速忆• 1． __________ vi.& vt.辞 职 ； 辞去 (工作、职 位等 )• 2． __________ vt.废 除； 废 止• 3． __________ n． 同伴； 伙伴• 4． __________ n． 收益；利 润 ；盈利 • 5． __________ adj.方便的；有用的 resignabolishcompanionprofithandy• 6． __________ adj.足 够 的；充分的• 7． __________ vt.使适 应 ；改 编• → __________ n． 适 应 ；改 编• 8． __________ vt.祝 贺 ； 庆贺• → ____________ n． 祝 贺 ； 贺词• 9． __________vt.指 挥 ； 管理； 主持 n.行为 ； 品行 • → __________ n． 指 挥 家；售票 员 ； 导 体adequateadaptadaptation congratulatecongratulationconductconductor • 10． __________ vt.使 …… 不悦； 惹 恼• → __________ adj.颇为 生气的• → __________ adj.使人 烦恼 的• 11． __________ n． 缺席；不在某 处• → __________ adj.缺席的• 12． __________ n． 毕业 ； 毕业 典礼• → __________ v． 毕业• 13． __________n． 赞 成； 认 可• → __________ v． 赞 成； 认 可annoyannoyedannoyingabsenceabsent graduationgraduateapprovalapprove• 14． __________n． (接近的 )方法；通路；可接近性 • → __________ adj.可接近的；可 进 入的；可使用的• 15． __________ n． 伤 残； 无力； 无能• → __________ vt.使残 废 ； 使失去能力• → __________adj.伤 残的accessaccessibledisabilitydisabledisabled• 16． __________ n． 协 助； 援助• → __________v．帮助； 援助• → __________ n． 助手• 17． __________ n． 雄心；野心• → __________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的• 18． __________ adj.适合的； 适宜的• → __________ vt.& vi.适合， 合适； 使适 应assistanceassistassistantambitionambitioussuitablesuit• 19． ____________ n． 鼓励； 奖 励• → ____________ v．鼓励； 鼓舞• → __________ n． 勇气； 胆量• 20． __________adj.吵 闹 的 • → __________ n． 噪音• 21． __________ adj.有益的；受益的• → __________v．受益；得到 n． 益 处 ；好处encouragementencouragecouragenoisynoisebeneficialbenefit• Ⅱ .短语快译 • 1． _________________适合• 2． _________________遇到； 经历 ；会晤• 3． _________________切去；省略；停止 (做某事 )• 4． _________________取笑• 5． _________________闲 坐着• 6． _________________和；也adapt tomeet withcut outmake fun ofsit aroundas well as• 7． _____________换 句 话说• 8． _____________在很多方面• 9． _____________上气不接下气• 10． ____________总 而言之• 11． ____________不必担心• 12． ____________(口 语 ) (祝你 )一切 顺 利in other wordsin many waysout of breathall in allnever mindall the best• Ⅲ .句式仿写• 1． Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(疑 问词 ＋不定式 )• 仿写：面对新技术的挑战，很多公司不知道如何赚取更多的利润。• Faced with the challenge of new technology, many firms don't know__________________.• 【 答案 】 how to make more profit• 2． Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引 导时间 状 语 从句 )• 仿写：每次搬到一个新地方，他都能很快适应新环境。• __________________________to a new place, he could adapt to the new circumstances soon.• 【 答案 】 Every time he moved• 3． In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup.(used to do sth.过 去常常做某事 )• 仿写：据说他和他的同伴过去常常帮助残疾人。• It's said that he as well as his fellows __________________________ the disabled.• 【 答案 】 used to help• 4． I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(现 在分 词 作伴随状 语 )• 仿写：很多孩子闲坐在教室里，无所事事。• Many children sat around in the classroom, ____________________.• 【 答案 】 doing nothing• 5． Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(as＋ adj.＋ a/an＋ n.＋ as…和 …… 一 样 …… )• 仿写：他是我所能遇到的最文雅的男人。• He is ______________________________ I could ever meet.• 【 答案 】 as gentle a man as• Ⅳ .单元语法• 动词不定式 (一 )• 用所 给动词 的适当形式填空• 1． ____________ (see) is to believe.• 2． Don't forget ____________ (find) the exit first after entering shopping mall.• 3． Bell is considered____________ (invent) the first telephone.• 4． I hurried to the airport, only ____________ (tell) the plane had taken off.• 5． I have a lot of work____________ (deal) with tomorrow, so I can't attend the graduation.• 【 答案 】 1.To see 2.to find 3.to have invented 4． to be told 5.to deal• Ⅴ .教材活用• 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1个 单词)或括号内 单词 的正确形式• Marty is a boy who looks the same 1.________other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not 2.________(be)able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest3.________he can get to the top, • which 4.________ (make) kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long 5.________(absent) from school.Although doctors can't give his disease a name and it's difficult6.________(know) what the future will be like, Marty 7.________ (learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is: live one day at 8.________time.• He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.______(feel) sorry for himself.His ambition is 10.________ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.• 【 答案 】 1.as 2.being 3.before 4.makes5.absence 6． to know 7.has learnt 8.a9.feeling 10.to work • 1． adapt vt.使适应；改编 • 【 考点激活 】• ① Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes __________________to living in the sun's light.• 相反，我们是日行动物，我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活。 (2015浙江 )• (1)adapt (oneself) to 使 …… 适应于 ……• (2)adapt sth.from 根据 …… 改编某物• be adapted for 为 …… 而改写 /改编• (3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的• (4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本• 【 知识建构 】 • You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.• 当你开始定期锻炼的时候，可能会经历稍微的不适，但这是你的身体在适应积极生活方式的变化，而且疼痛应该会很快消失。 (2014重庆 )• “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic， ” the authors concluded.• 作者 总结说 ： “从少年到成年，每个人都在调 整自己 对 未来生活的 满 意度，从 乐观 ，到适度到悲 观 ”。 (2013湖北 )1第一部分 选修 7 Unit 1Ⅰ.完形填空(2016 安徽屯溪一中高三 10 月月考)Lose­Win is weak.It's easy to get stepped on.It's easy to be the nice guy.It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her __1__ in the world of Lose­Win during her eighth­grade year before she finally broke __2__：My __3__ with my mom all started one day __4__ she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, you're surely lively today.” I __5__ it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never __6__ back to her.So every time she would say something __7__ I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay, __8__ you want, Mom.” But it really got cold quickly.And my __9__ began to build.One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that's __10__” and then went back to mop the floor.“Don't you ever __11__？” I thought.But I didn't say anything and stormed off.She had no idea I was __12__ upset.She would have been willing to talk to me had I __13__ her how important it was to me.At last I just blew up.“Mom, this has got to __14__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it's __15__ than if fighting.Well, I'm sick of it.” This all came as a __16__ to her.After my blow up, we felt like we were __17__ all over in our relationship.But it's getting better all the time.We discuss things now and I always __18__ my feelings with her.If you adopt Lose­Win as your basic __19__ towards life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you.You'll also be __20__your true feelings deep inside.And that's not healthy.( )1.A.disappointment B．wanderingsC．lessons D．helplessness( )2.A.out B．downC．free D．up( )3.A.problems B．relationshipC．quarrels D．improvement2( )4.A.as B．sinceC．when D．before( )5.A.treated B．tookC．received D．regarded( )6.A.fight B．struggleC．turn D．talk ( )7.A.as though B．only ifC．which D．even if( )8.A.however B．too muchC．so much D．whatever ( )9.A.coldness B．hopeC．disagreement D．anger ( )10.A.true B．impossibleC．nice D．important( )11.A.see B．careC．say D．listen( )12.A.also B．stillC．already D．even ( )13.A.warned B．toldC．asked D．shown( )14.A.end B．changeC．last D．stop( )15.A.worse B．moreC．easier D．less( )16.A.gift B．surpriseC．pleasure D．harm( )17.A.going B．thinkingC．starting D．reviewing( )18.A.improve B．haveC．discuss D．share ( )19.A.attitude B．methodC．way D．theory( )20.A.hiding B．wakingC．storing D．hurting3【主旨大意】委曲求全是懦弱的表现，很容易被别人踩在脚下。作者介绍了一个小女孩给作者讲述的故事。小女孩上八年级时，有一次她妈妈说的话讽刺了她，而她没有反击，以免吵架。可是以后这种情况多了，小女孩就受不了了，终于在某一天爆发了。作者得出感悟：在人际交往中，不要委曲求全，这样容易伤害自己内心的情感。1． 【答案】B【解析】句意：一个叫詹妮的小女孩讲述了上八年级时她游走在委曲求全的世界里的经历。disappointment 意为“失望，沮丧” ；wandering“漫游，闲逛” ；lesson“课程，教训” ；helplessness“无能为力” 。2． 【答案】C【解析】句意：直到后来她才打破这种状态。break out 意为“爆发，发生” ；break down“发生故障，(身体)垮掉” ；break free“打破，推翻 ”； break up“解散，(关系)中断” 。3． 【答案】A【解析】句意：我跟妈妈的矛盾始于一天。problem 意为“问题，矛盾” ；relationship“关系” ；quarrel“争吵” ；improvement“改进，改善” 。4． 【答案】C【解析】句意：那一天她满是讽刺地说：“哇，你今天真是太活跃了” 。选 when, 引导定语从句，修饰 one day。5． 【答案】B【解析】句意：我就照字面意思接受了(我很活跃)。就在那时那个地方，我决定把自己封闭起来，(无论妈妈说什么)永远不反驳。treat 意为“对待，训练” ；take“接受，拿”；receive“(客观上)收到” ；regard“看作，看待” 。6． 【答案】D【解析】句意：同上句。fight back 意为“回击，抵抗” ；struggle back“挣扎着逃跑” ；turn back“往回走，阻挡” ；talk back“顶嘴，反驳”7． 【答案】D【解析】句意：所以每当她说一些事情，即使我不同意，我也会说：“好的，只要你喜欢，妈妈。 ” as though 意为“好像” ；only if“只要在…的时候” ；even if“即使” 。8． 【答案】D【解析】句意：同上句。however 意为“无论怎么样” ； whatever 意为“无论什么” 。9． 【答案】D【解析】句意：气氛会缓和下来。可是我的怒气在积累。coldness 意为“寒冷，冷淡”；disagreement“不同意，不一致” ；anger“生气，怒气” 。10． 【答案】C4【解析】句意：有一天，我跟妈妈谈论学校作业的事，她说：“非常好。 ”然后继续拖地。11． 【答案】B【解析】句意：我想：“难道你不关心(care)吗？”12． 【答案】D【解析】句意：我没说什么，愤然离开。她不知道我还在(even)生气。13． 【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我告诉她这件事对我来说是多么重要，她就会愿意和我谈谈了。该句考查虚拟语气，省略 if，把 had 提前。14． 【答案】B【解析】句意：我终于爆发了，说：“妈妈，事情需要转变一下。你让我去做你想让我做的一切，我也正是这样做的，因为相比吵架来说这更容易一些。好吧，我受够了。 ”15． 【答案】C【解析】句意：同上句。16． 【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈看到我发脾气感到很惊讶。17． 【答案】C【解析】句意：我发完脾气之后，我们感觉我们正在重新开始。 start 意为“开始” ；review“回顾，检查” 。18． 【答案】D【解析】句意：现在，我们经常讨论问题。我也经常和妈妈分享我的感受。improve意为“提高，改善” ；have“拥有” ；discuss“讨论” ；share“分享” 。19． 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你把委曲求全当作基本的生活态度的话，人们就会在你身上擦拭他们肮脏的脚。attitude 意为“态度” ；method“方法” ；way“方法，道路” ；theory“理论” 。20． 【答案】A【解析】句意：你也只能把你的真实情感深深地藏在心里。hide 意为“隐藏” ；wake“叫醒，激发” ；store“储藏” ；hurt“伤害” 。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2015 江苏，B)In the United States alone, over 100 million cell­phones are thrown away each year.Cell­phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like 5computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so­called e­waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell­phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place? Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax­payers back to the producers.( )1.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that 6________.A．the weight of e­goods is rather smallB．e­waste deserves to be made good use ofC．natural minerals contain more precious metalsD．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e­waste( )2.The responsibility of e­waste treatment should be extended ________.A．from producers to governmentsB．from governments to producersC．from individuals to distributorsD．from distributors to governments( )3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The increase in e­waste.B．The creation of e­waste.C．The seriousness of e­waste.D．The management of e­waste.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了电子废弃物的回收再利用和政府采取的相关措施，指出了电子废弃物管理的重要转变方法——生产者延伸责任制度。1． 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段第一句“Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.”是本段的主题句，指出电子产品中包含有价值的金属材料如黄金和白银，接着以瑞士的研究报道为例，说明电子废弃物里面的金属含量要比天然矿物质中的含量高，即可推断电子废弃物有回收利用的价值，故选 B 项。2． 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“…to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax­payers back to the producers.”可知电子废弃物处理的责任应该从政府和纳税人转移到生产者，故选 B 项。3． 【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文首先指出电子废弃物已经成为一个严重问题，客观分析了电子废弃物中其实包含一些有价值的金属材料。接着讲述了电子废弃物的合理利用以及政府采取的相关措施，主要围绕电子废弃物的管理方法展开讨论，故选 D 项。B(2016 山东临沂高三 10 月检测，A) One day I saw Harold, my neighbor, putting some metal sheets around the 7base of his tree where he kept his bird feeder(喂鸟器)．I didn't understand why until another neighbor explained to me that Harold was trying to keep the squirrels(松鼠) from eating the bird food.By putting the metal sheets around the base, Harold thought the squirrels wouldn't be able to climb up the tree.The next morning, the food was gone.The following week Harold figured he'd put the bird feeder on a string and hang it from the tip of one of the branches.I believe his thinking as that the squirrel couldn't go out to the edge of the branch because the branch wouldn't support the weight thereby(因此) not allowing the squirrel to get to the feeder.Next day, you got it, the food was gone, too.I felt sorry for Harold.Although Harold was stronger and smarter than the squirrel, he lacked the one quality that would guarantee him victory­focus.You see Harold thinks about ways of preventing the squirrel from getting the food on occasion, when he has time.The squirrel, on the other hand has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day.The squirrels' survival depends on it.Survival brings about, not just focus but an intense focus on solving a problem by removing an obstacle.Success is not about who is stronger.Success is not about who has a better GPA(平均分数)．Success is about who is more focused and committed to achieving their objectives.You, the reader, can compete with any person no matter who they may be.The only thing you have to do is commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you.( )4.Harold was worried because the squirrel ________.A．ate his bird foodB．hurt many of his birdsC．could climb the tree quicklyD．reached the end of the branches( )5.What made the squirrel succeed according to the passage?A．Its cleverness.B．Its fixed attention.C．Its strength.D．Its very survival.( )6.What does the writer advise you to do if you want to succeed?A．To be brave enough to compete with others.8B．To try to keep your body healthy.C．To work much harder than others.D．To put your heart into what interests you.【主旨大意】作者的邻居 Harold 采用了多种方式来防止松鼠抢走鸟食，可是都没有成功。作者通过分析其中的原因使我们明白了一个道理：集中注意力并全身心的投入是取得成功的重要因素。4． 【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中间的“The next morning, the food was gone”可知，Harold 采取的措施并没有什么效果，因此他很担心松鼠偷吃鸟食。5． 【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段后半部分的“The squirrel…had its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day…not just focus but an intense focus…”可知，松鼠成功是因为它持续的、专注的注意力。6． 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“…commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interest you”可知，如果我们想要成功就要全身心的投入。