2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 1-5（课件+试题）（打包15套）新人教版选修8.zip

1第一部分 选修 8 Unit 1Ⅰ.单句改错1．All possible means has been tried, but none of them is effective.________________________________________________________________________2．The majority of the students objects the plan to go picnicking.________________________________________________________________________3．If you hurry to finish your work, you are more possible to make mistakes.________________________________________________________________________4．A good idea was occurred to me all of a sudden.________________________________________________________________________5．A good many of people tend to choose public transportation nowadays.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.has→have 2.objects→object3．possible→likely 4.去掉 was 5.去掉 ofⅡ.语境填空1．I thought she had retired, but _________ she hasn't.2．We should draw a _________ between right and wrong.3．Not all the people can _________ the opportunity of going abroad.4．He _________ into the classroom without being noticed by anyone.5．Nobody knows who will _________ as vice president of the country.6．During the anti­Japanese wars, they suffered all kinds of ________.7．The economic _________ in recent years has created more jobs opportunities.8．The way we hold our heads can _________ to others whether we are happy or sad.9．It never _________ to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.10．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can _________ to reach your host family.elect，boom，occur，indicate，hire ，apparent，hardship，reform ，grasp ，slip ，majority， distinct，applicant 2【答案】1.apparently 2.distinction 3.grasp 4.slipped5．be elected 6.hardships 7.boom 8.indicate9．occurred 10.hireⅢ.短语活用a good many，by means of，apply for，make a life，rather than，take in，team up with，back to back，keep up，mark out, take up1．The salesman finds it easy ____________ old ladies.2．He let himself down slowly ____________ a rope.3．It'll be more economical ____________ others to hire a car.4．My brother­in­law left his small village __________ in Beijing.5．When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he ____________ a guide dog.6．As a teacher，I love technology and try ____________ with it so I can relate to my students.7．He asked his son and my nephew to stand ________ to see who is taller.8．The scenic spot appeals to ____________ tourists from all over the world.【答案】1.to take in 2.by means of 3.to team up with4．to make a life 5.(should) apply for 6.to keep up7．back to back 8.a good manyⅣ.完成句子1．在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你得努力习惯新的生活方式。(2014 江西)In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will _______________ for yourself.【答案】try to make a life2．我认为他们可能会在竞选中失败。As far as I'm concerned, ________________ they will lose the election.【答案】it's likely that3．普遍认为沿袭一些好的传统是非常重要的。___________________________ it is very important to keep up some good traditions.【答案】It's generally believed that4．我没想到会在公司和他合作完成了这项任务。It ______________________ that I teamed with him to accomplish the task.【答案】never occurred to me35．显然，你弟弟还没有适应大学生活。______________________ your brother hasn't adapted to the college life.【答案】It's apparent that1第一部分 选修 8 Unit 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016 山东潍坊高三一模，D)You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago.With a few minutes to spare between meetings，you go to get a quick cup of coffee.“Hey, David, how are you？”one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.“Good，thank you，Dr.Greer， ”you reply.You've really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm，and this seems like a great opportunity.But as you start to think of something to say，your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.“So, Arnold， ”your colleague says to your boss，in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩)， “So what's your Super bowl prediction? I mean，you're a Niners fan, right？”The conversation moves on，and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee.You know how important small talk is in the U．S.，and you feel jealous of people who're your colleague who can do it well.There's nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture.People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U．S.and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it—with peers，men，women，and even with superiors.You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world，but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work.And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk.What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U．S.to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨炼)your own version of American­style small talk.Watch how others do it.You don't have to mimic what they do；in fact，that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic.But if you can develop your own 2personal version，that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competence.( )1.The author introduces the topic of the passage by________.A．raising an interesting questionB．describing an interesting sceneC．making comparisonsD．telling a small jokes( )2.What do we know about German people?A．They usually make small talk in work breaks.B．They hate making small talk.C．They don't make so much small talk.D．They are good at making small talk too.( )3.What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?A．American workers' ability to make progress.B．American workers' attitude towards superiors.C．The special meaning of small talk.D．The role small talk plays in work settings.( )4.What does“backfire”underlined in the last paragraph mean?A．Be difficult.B．Be helpful.C．Have a good result.D．Have the opposite effect.【主旨大意】本篇为说明文。题材为人际交往。文章以作者假设的一个场景开始，逐步展示闲聊在美国社会中在维持人际关系方面的作用，并教给外来文化背景的读者如何学会闲聊进而融入美国社会。1． 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据开头几段，作者假设你置身于一个场景，所以，选 B。2． 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Your colleague says to your boss，in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe.”得知，你的同事用一种很随意的方式和老板谈话，使得你的德国精神退缩了。可以看出，严谨的德国人不习惯这种方式。3． 【答案】D3【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People from other countries … with superiors.”可知，外来文化背景的人，看到美国人在闲聊中能和其他人甚至是上司都能自然地交流，他们都很惊讶。4． 【答案】D【解析】猜测词义题。根据最后一段， “你不必刻意模仿别人，因为如果他们感觉你不真实的话，(模仿)就会起反作用” 。B(2016 湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考，C) The United States does not require business to pay workers who are sick or caring for a new baby.President Obama and some other U．S.lawmakers want to change time­off policies.Supporters say paid leave is the right thing to do.Opponents say it will kill economic growth.In 2014, the United Nations reported that Papua New Guinea(巴布亚新几内亚) and the U．S.are the only two out of 185 countries in the world that do not offer workers paid time off to care for newborns.However, several state governments and some private businesses in the U．S.have provided the benefits for their workers.Not every American agrees that requiring businesses to pay workers for leave is a good idea.Tricia Baldwin is a business woman.She is secretary and treasurer for her family's company.Her company employs 400 workers.She says giving all of them paid leave would ruin her company.Instead, Reliable Contracting gives paid leave to employees who have stayed with the company for at least five years.She says paid leave is simply another government order that adds more costs to doing business.President Obama supports paid leave for workers.Recently, he proposed a measure called the Healthy Family Act.It would allow workers to earn up to seven paid days of sick leave a year to care for themselves or family members.Mr.Obama also wants Congress to approve a measure giving all workers six weeks of paid leave to have and care for a new baby.U．S.lawmakers who support the proposed measure say paid leave is good for the families and for businesses.Representative Don Beyer says paid leave is an encouragement to parents to return to the job.Mr.Beyer says training a new employee can cost a company a year's worth of income.But U．S.lawmakers who 4oppose the bill say they do not want to restrict businesses by requiring them to provide paid leave.They are offering a different measure.The Working Families Flexibility Act would allow employees to work extra hours and earn either time off or more pay.( )5.If a woman in the U．S. left to care for her newborn baby, she ________.A．wouldn't get extra time offB．would get lower payC．would pay for her leave or she will be firedD．wouldn't get paid leave( )6.Tricia Baldwin opposes paid leave because it will ________.A．kill the national economic growthB．not be enough to relieve the workers' burdenC．add more costs to doing businessD．ruin companies rules( )7.What is the best title for the passage?A．How to reform the Rules of Paid Leave in the U．S.?B．Will the U．S. Pay Workers for Family Leave?C．Is it Good for the U．S. to Pay Workers for Family Leave?D．Why Doesn't the U．S. Pay Workers for Family Leave?【主旨大意】本文为议论文，题材为新闻报道类。 美国不要求企业对休病假或产假的工人付以薪水。而美国总统奥巴马支持带薪休假并且敦促议会赞成给所有工人六周的带薪假期去生养小孩，另一部分美国立法者持有异议，所以新的“工作家庭的弹性法案”或许能够解决这一矛盾。5． 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The United States does not require business to pay workers who are sick or caring for a new baby”得知，美国并不要求企业给病假或者产假的员工支付薪酬。6． 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“She says paid leave is simply another government order that adds more costs to doing business”可以得知企业认为带薪休假会让企业增加更多开支，所以答案为 C。7． 【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通篇可以看出本文讨论的是美国将否让员工由于自己的个人或5者家庭原因得到带薪休假的可能，所以选项 B 符合题意。Ⅱ.七选五阅读I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.__1__ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”．At first I was paid in candy.__2__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am.to 7 pm.My father helped me set up a bank account.__3__By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.__4__The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.__5__ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E．My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.1． 【答案】B【解析】根据上文“I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store.”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作。2． 【答案】A【解析】前面有“At first” ，和本项中的“Later”前后呼应。3． 【答案】G【解析】根据前一句的“My father helped me set up a bank account.”可确定答6案。4． 【答案】C【解析】根据前一句作者对顾客的问题很感兴趣，并且能够将顾客的需求融入到化妆理念中去，可知作者肯定是最后成功地卖了化妆品。5． 【答案】D【解析】上文提到“a valuable lesson， ”这里承接上文。Ⅲ.书面表达(2016 山东山师大附中高三上学期二模)假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目，请根据以下内容提示，以“My Favourite TV Program”为题，给 CCTV－9 英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。喜欢这一节目的理由：1.喜欢小动物；2.节目生动有趣；3.增长了不少知识。注意：①词数 100 左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。My Favourite TV Program“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version：My Favourite TV Program“Animal World” is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favourite program.I like it because I really like small animals.Also, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting.Finally, from the program I have learned a lot about how animals live, which I didn't know before.By watching the program, I have begun to understand the relationship between people, animals and nature.I have also realized how important it is to protect the environment and nature.I know that animals are a part of nature.They can't be separated from human beings.If we want to live well, we must keep the balance of nature.We should 7let everyone understand that we must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.1第一部分 选修 8 Unit 2Ⅰ.单句改错1．The advantage of the approach is what it can save a lot of time.________________________________________________________________________2．You are forbidden leave here without permission.________________________________________________________________________3．Whatever you say, I will object the idea to clone human beings.________________________________________________________________________4．All the children were in good physical conditions. ________________________________________________________________________5．Hearing the bad news, he couldn't resist cry.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.what→ that 2.在 leave前加 to3．在 object后加 to 4.conditions→condition5．cry→cryingⅡ.语境填空differ，exact，undertake，altogether，arbitrary，object，obtain，forbid，accumulate，owe，retire，bother，strike, resist，adore，merely，assumption，short 1．We became friends ____________ after we met each other.2．All I am I________my mother.3．The two theories ____________ from each other in many ways.4．____________ speaking, what he had said was not reasonable.5．This ___________ strengthens our confidence to win the match.6．I have no ____________ to his spending the holiday with us.7．As far as I know, local government ____________ killing wildlife.8．I would appreciate it if you could ____________ the tough task.9．____________ the centre lost more than 1,000 trees in the hurricane.10．It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the ____________.11．New challenges for customer care have come when people can ____________ goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet.12．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't ____________ to see 2it, or I'll wait until it comes out on DVD.13．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can ____________ the temptation of online games.【答案】1.shortly 2.owe 3.differ 4.Exactly 5.merely 6．objection 7.forbids 8.undertake 9.Altogether 10．strike 11.obtain 12.bother 13.resistⅢ.短语活用in favour of，cast down，object to，be bound to，pay off，bring back to life，(be)in vain，in order，in good condition，strike…into，from time to time1．I will not easily ______________， because I am a strong­minded person.2．I______________ being treated like this.I'm a grown­up now.3．Two years of business school really ______________.He got success in his career.4．You ______________ feel nervous about your job interview.5．The current government is______________ his economic plan.6．She went upstairs to see if her baby was still asleep ______________.7．The old lady couldn't ______________ by the doctors because she had already stopped breathing before the arrival of them.8．All the doctors did ______________， and the patient died after three days' treatment.9．The poor boy ______________ his fear and experience in the earthquake ______________ people's heart.10．I bought the computer ten years ago.It still stays______________.【答案】1.cast down 2.object to 3.paid off4．are bound to 5.in favour of 6.from time to time7．be brought back to life 8.was in vain 9.struck; into10．in good conditionⅣ.完成句子1．我们不相信他们反对我们在会议上提出的建议的消息。We don't believe the news ____________________ the suggestion that we put forward at the meeting.【答案】that they object to/are not in favor of/are against/are opposed to2．这个计划的缺点是它不能保证所有的学生获得接受教育的机会。____________________ of the plan is__________ it can't ensure all the 3students obtain the chance to receive education.【答案】The drawback/disadvantage; that3．如果他们冒着一切危险继续下去， 一定会失败。They __________________________ if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.【答案】are bound to fail4．汤姆的母亲禁止他玩电脑游戏，这让他非常不高兴。Tom's mother __________________________ computer games, which makes him very unhappy.【答案】forbids him to play5．既然这辆汽车状况很好，我反对你买辆新车。Now that this car__________________________， I resist __________________________ a new one.【答案】is in good condition; you buying