2017届高考英语二轮复习 天天增分练（打包32套）.zip

1天天增分(八)满分 48 分，实战模拟，15 分钟拿下高考客观题满分！ 姓名：________ 班级：________ Ⅰ.阅读理解AI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November, I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday！On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice's face.1.The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.A. a house B. a letterC. an illness D. a plan2.Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story？A. In her old house.B. In her old neighborhood church.C. In the nursing home.D. In the hospital.3.What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve？A. The candlelight service.B. Praise from Alice's friends.C. Alice's happiness.D. Thanks from Alice's daughter.4.What is the best title for this passage？A. A special candlelight Christmas EveB. The dream of all old lonely ladiesC. My special jobD. The true love【语篇解读】 老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂，在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好礼物。1.解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推断，此处表示老人生病了，住了两次院，故选 C 项。答案：C 22.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第五段中的第一句“Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were”可知选 B 项。答案：B3.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice's face”可知，作者得到的最好的礼物是 Alice 脸上的笑容，即她的快乐，故选 C 项。答案：C4.解析：考查标题归纳。本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了一个特别的烛光平安夜的故事，故选 A 项。答案：ABA teenager has published a study suggesting the federal government could save millions of dollars a year in printing costs by switching to a thinner font (字体) that uses less ink.Suvir Mirchandani, 14, who lives in the Township of O'Hara, said he noticed there were plenty of talks at school about saving paper and he wondered about saving ink. Suvir said on Friday that the idea began when he was in middle school and he noticed that some teachers used heavier fonts for printing. He said he was already interested in graphic (印刷的) design and used a software program to estimate how much ink different fonts used.He expanded the study to look at potential savings by the federal government, and a new essay on his research was published this month in the Journal of Emerging Investigators, a peer­reviewed journal designed for creative middle and high school students. He found that the Office of Management and Budget had already estimated that federal agencies would spend about $1.8 billion in printing for this year and that ink was more expensive than paper on a per­page basis.In his essay, “A Simple Printing Solution to Aid Deficit Reduction”， Suvir analyzed five documents produced by five U．S. government agencies and estimated how much ink would be used with four fonts: Garamond, Verdana, Times New Roman and Century Gothic. The analysis estimated that using 12­point Garamond would save most, about 29 percent in ink costs.Suvir said his school district looked at the idea but hasn't been able to take the switch. “It didn't really catch on， ” he said.“I understand it's hard to make the change.”5.In Suvir's opinion, how can the federal government save printing costs？A. By saving paper.B. By printing on both sides of the paper.C. By using heavier fonts.D. By turning to a thinner font.6.It can be concluded that Suvir's study is ______.A. interesting B. popularC. worthwhile D. unique7.Which font does Suvir recommend in printing？A. Garamond. B. Times New Roman.C. Verdana. D. Century Gothic.8.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. Suvir feels regretful that the school district shows no interest in his ideaB. Suvir is uncertain whether the school district will accept his ideaC. Suvir believes that the school district will agree with him3D. Suvir is unhappy that the school district refused him【语篇解读】 14 岁少年 Suvir Mirchandani 经过研究发表了文章，建议联邦政府用改变字体的方式减少对油墨的使用以达到节约的目的。5.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的“suggesting the federal government could save millions of dollars a year in printing costs by switching to a thinner font (字体) that uses less ink”可知，Suvir 认为联邦政府可以通过切换到更细的字体达到节约印刷费用的目的，即 D 项正确。答案：D 6.解析：考查推理判断。文章第三段提到了他的文章发表了，第四段讲述了他的文章中提到利用 12­point Garamond 将节约大概 29%的油墨费用，故 C 项正确。答案：C 7.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“The analysis estimated that using 12­point Garamond would save most, about 29% percent in ink costs”可知，Garamond 最节省油墨，Suvir 推荐这种字体进行印刷，即 A 项正确。答案：A 8.解析：考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段 Suvir 说的话可知，他的学区虽然知道了这一观点，但却没有做出改变，因为他明白要做出改变是很困难的，也就是他并不确信他的学区能否接受这一观点，即 B 项正确。答案：B Ⅱ.七选五Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days，air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.The city was essentially shut down after PM 2.5, fine particulate(微粒的)pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter－__1__ Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.__2__ It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. __3__ Moreover, it's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”．On the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. __4__ Nowadays, there is a sarcastic play on the expression “serve the people”， as the two have a similar pronunciation.“__5__ There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs，there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors， ” Deng Ying，a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.A. The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual.B. Smog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in China.C. Just days previously, the World Health Organization classified air pollution as a carcinogen(致癌物)．D. The faster smog comes，the faster it goes away.E. References to “feed people with smog” have become popular on Weibo.F. 40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health Organization.G. And meanwhile, the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it.答案：1.F 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.AⅢ.短文改错Dear Tom，4How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home, safely and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I can't find it somewhere. I'm sure I might have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love，Diana答案：Dear Tom，How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your ∧aplace in New York.I arrived home, and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have safelysafebeen looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, I can't find it orbut. I'm sure I have left it at your place. Could you look around somewhereanywhere might mustyour house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I already invited you and your . I wonder whether you hadhave parent parentswould like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of and write to me soon. my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt youyourself Giving GiveNorah.Love，Diana1天天增分(二十四)满分 48 分，实战模拟，15 分钟拿下高考客观题满分！ 姓名：________ 班级：________ Ⅰ.阅读理解ADecember 15,2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋ at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre­college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldn't.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self­written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours，Tanis1．Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?A．She had learned enough about computer science.B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.C．She preferred taking online courses.D．She was too slow to learn.2．As for the working environment，Tanis prefers ________.A．working by herselfB．dealing with the publicC．competing against othersD．staying with ADHD students3．Tanis wrote this letter in order to ________.A．explain why she was interested in the computerB．share the ideas she had for her professionC．show how grateful she was to the centerD．describe the courses she had taken so far2【语篇解读】 本文是一封感谢信。塔尼斯智商高达 150，但是身患注意力缺陷多动障碍，多亏艾尔弗雷德的培训中心，塔尼斯有了在线学习的机会，重新有了人生的奋斗目标，并找到了一份工作。1．解析：细节理解题。书信正文第二段中塔尼斯讲述自己尽管智商高，但是身患注意力缺陷多动障碍，每次保持注意力集中达不到一个多小时(unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time)；第四段中又提到病情加剧(my disease got worse)，中学毕业后想上大学，但是不能，显然是由于她无法集中注意力，故选 B 项。答案：B 2．解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的 working environment，我们可以定位到第六段的 looking for a job，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to。A 项 working by herself 与该句中的 work alone 表达的意思一致，故选 A 项。答案：A 3．解析：写作目的题。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的：你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要；然后描述自己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及艾尔弗雷德开办的网站给作者带来的学习快乐，因此本文的写作目的是 C 项：表明她对这个学习中心的感激。答案：C BSurviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special， ” she says.On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high­rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me， ” Natalie says， “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie's choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much­needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway， ” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”34．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found ________.A．some friends had lost their livesB．her neighborhood was destroyedC．her school had moved to BrooklynD．the elderly were free from suffering5．According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?A．The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B．The people trapped in high­rise buildings.C．The volunteers donating money to survivors.D．Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.6．How did Natalie help the survivors?A．She gave her toys to other kids.B．She took care of younger children.C．She called on the White House to help.D．She built an information sharing platform.7．What does the story intend to tell us?A．Little people can make a big difference.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．East or west，home is best.D．Technology is power.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。2012 年 10 月 29 日，飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸。14 岁的娜塔莉主动参与到家乡的重建工作中去，她创建了信息分享平台，帮助了那些需要帮助的幸存者。由此可见，小人物也可以发挥大作用，这充分说明了只要人人都献出一点儿爱，世界将变成美好的人间。4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(found their neighborhood in ruins)，她的很多朋友失去家园(had lost their homes)，周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去Brooklyn 的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除 A、C、D 三项，故选 B 项。答案：B 5．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie 可知，是帮助 Rockaway 恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选A 项。答案：A 6．解析：细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选 D 项。答案：D 7．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 14 岁的娜塔莉如何帮助遭受飓风重创的家乡重建的事，故 A 项“小人物也有大作为”最符合文章主旨。B 项“患难之交才是真正的朋友” 、C 项“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝” 、D 项“科技就是力量”都不符合文意。答案：A Ⅱ.七选五The Science of Risk­SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking.__1__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk­takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring.__2__ As the quality of risk­taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well，even 200,000 years 4ago，too much risk­taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay­in­the­cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.__3__No matter where you are on the risk­seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.__4__ To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.__5__ For the risk­seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk­seeking，we'll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A．It all depends on your character.B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D．Thus，these well­equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现也与人类的早期活动有关。1．解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险好像是值得的” ，由 weigh the risk and the reward 可锁定 F 项中的 weigh risks and rewards，F 项意为“然而，我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报” ，符合上下文语境，故选 F 项。本设空类型为过渡句类。答案：F 2．解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前句意为“爱冒险者更擅长打猎、打斗或探险” ，由 better at 可锁定 C 项中的 Being better at those things，those things 自然是指打猎、打斗或探险。代入后，C 项“更擅长那些事情意味着更大的生存机会”与上文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。答案：C 3．解析：解本题可用句意判断法。空格前两句句意为“结果，人类形成了今天仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。所以，可能你热爱赛车，或者可能你讨厌它” ，故选 A 项“这都取决于你的性格” 。本设空类型为细节理解类。答案：A 4．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前提到“科学家们说在青少年时期你冒险的意愿增加” ，而 E 项 This is when 恰好是对 teenage years 的解释，故为答案。E 项意为“这一时期你开始离开家庭，进入更大的世界” 。本设空类型为过渡句类。答案：E 5．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空格后句子 For the risk­seekers.while for the rest of us.“对于爱冒险者……而对于我们其他人……”可断定 G 项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面临紧张局势时，我们的大脑工作方式不同”为答案。work differently是解题关键，与后文语境衔接紧密。本设空类型为细节理解类。答案：G Ⅲ.书面表达5假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于 60。提示词：地球日 Earth Day________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：One possible version：A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom worn­out clothes，pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.