（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块8.4 Films and film events（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 4 Films and film events一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. More than 1,500 (represent)from different walks of life attended the conference in Beijing yesterday.2.The two reports (contradictory) each other and I didn’t know which one to believe.3.Nowadays, the competition for a job is becoming more and more (firecely).4.With his knowledge (accumulation), he has become an expert in this field.5.She mentioned the incident (deliberation) to make me embarrassed in public. 6.The (finance)crisis caused much damage to the world economy, leading to many workers being laid off and some companies going bankrupt.7.To our great (disappoint), it rained on the day of our visiting the Great Wall. 8.The painting competition has no (restrict)on age. In other words, people of any age can take part in the competition.9. The main (attract) of the place is the nightlife. 10. At this age children have a rich imagination, but difficult to distinguish between (fantastic)and Reality. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. (接触) to the sunlight too long, one's skin will be harmed.22.Many Chinese people have decided to (抵制 )Japanese products because of the Diaoyu Islands event.3.They set up a company, but he broke up with his (搭档) two years later.【答案】partner 【解析】他们创办了一家公司，但是他与他的搭档两年后就分手了。4.Our striker got into a good position to (射门), but then missed his kick. 5.There is a company willing to (资助) her through college.【答案】sponsor 【解析】有一家公司愿意资助她读完大学。6.Mary r her mother in many ways, including the character. 7.The problem, if o by us, will grow into a big one. 8. The police are investigating a series of bank r in South Wales. 【答案】robberies 【解析】一系列银行抢劫案。9. I find it very t doing the same job day after day. 10. The government s gave a quick brief introduction to the reporters. 【答案】spokesman 【解析】政府发言人向记者作了简短的介绍。三、单项选择31.Some modern art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to them. A. respect B. rescue C. reason D. represent【答案】D【解析】A. respect 尊重；B. rescue 拯救；C. reason 原因；D. represent 代表。句意：一些现代艺术是这么抽象，以至于画家只能专注于物体的某些品质，而用颜色，线条和形状来代表它们。故 D选项正确。2.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It would appear that the activists had _______ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to their case.A. roughly B. deliberately C. apparently D. regularly3.—This kind of food is said to contain poisonous chemicals. —So why not _____ it?A. murder B. arrest C. boycott D. abolish【答案】C【解析】murder 谋杀，凶杀；arrest 逮捕，吸引；boycott 抵制，拒绝参加；abolish废除，取消。句意：这种食品据说含有化学毒物。——那为什么不抵制它？故选C。4.(2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中)When ______to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ______ nervous or anxious.A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt45.(2014届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语) It seems_______ to our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy.A. controversial B. conventional C. contemporary D. contradictory6.(2015届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play do not ______ but promote each other.A. condemn B. convert C. contradict D. confirm7.(改编)All happy families ______ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent58.Yolanda went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that she would _______ any essential details.A. betray B. abandon C. overlook D. escape 9.(福建省福州市 2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检测)A survey shows that American teenagers have a_______ for Inter-gram and Twitter rather than Face book. A. basis B. talent C. preference D. reputation【答案】C10.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)Learning a language is about , so in order to grasp a language, it’s wise to study on a daily basis.A. accumulation B. concentration C. identification D. application【答案】A611.(2014江苏连云港模拟)Speaking ________ the proposal, he pointed out how much cheaper it would be.A. in honor of B. in need of C. in control of D. in defence of12.(2015高考北京卷)You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since13.It is reported that peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement .A. arrived B. decided C. observed D. reached14.(2015届安徽江淮十校高三 11月联考)How I ______ another seven-day holiday, for I’m still so tired!A. hope there to be B. dream of there beingC. dream there to be D. look forward to have715.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)At the exhibition, the TV maker one of its low energy TV screens.A. laid off B. took off C. dropped off D. showed off【答案】D【解析】句意：在这次展览会上，该电视生产商展示了其生产的一款节能电视屏。lay off解雇，停止；take off 拿掉，取下；drop off 让……下车；show off 展示，炫耀。16.Life is so interesting that I gave no ________ to death or the beyond.A. birth B. rise C. way D. thought17.________ seven or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets.A. Went away are the days when B. Away went the days whichC. Gone are the days when D. Went are the days that18.(2015年课时同步重大版高三下英语选修8Unit6-3)________ is a good chance that 8I'll finish the work tomorrow.A. It B. There C. This D. That【答案】B【解析】There is a good chance (that).是固定结构，表示“很有可能” 。句意：很有可能我明天就要完成这项工作19.(2015高考重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______his musical gift was fully recognized.A. while B. though C. that D. after 20.(2013高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized【答案】B【解析】此题考查 not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语……，据此排除 CD项；until 的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为 B。句意：直到他经历过真正的艰难困苦以后，他才认识到我们对家人的爱是多么的重要。21.In my opinion，the boy was______ frightened hurt and now he still stays in panic mode. A. both, and B. neither, nor C. more, than D. either, or922. (湖南省怀化市 2015届高三第一次模拟考试)— I’ve never seen you so rude!—I _____ something I shouldn’t have, but I didn’t mean that.A. have said B. had said C. did say D. was saying23.(2014高考福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. where B. why C. that D. what24. (南京市、盐城市 2015届高三年级第二次模拟)My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy.A. what it was B. it was what C. what it was that D. what was that25.(上饶县中学 2015届高三年级第一次月考) —Where did you find the wallet I lost yesterday?—It was on the playground ______ we played basketball.A. that B. where C. which D. when10【答案】B26.(四川省成都市外国语学校 2015届高三上学期期末考试) It _______we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____I found we are very different people. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that27.(广西玉林市博白县 2015届高三下学期返校调研)It is not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ______ makes life happy. A. which B. that C. what D. who【答案】B28.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)She wonders ______ it is that has made him ______ he is now.A. what; that B. what; what C. there; so D. that; what1129.(2015届湖南娄底高中名校高三 9月联考)Can you tell me ________ makes the video Gagman Style so popular?A. what is it that B. how is it that C. what it is that D. how it is that30.(2015届湖南省湘中名校高三 11月联考)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. as C. which D. when四、完形填空(改编自 2015届江苏省南京市高三 9月学情调研)Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals and make a difference in the world.At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more ___1___ than most people have in their lifetime. Doctors discovered Winter’s fathers had a rare and ___2___ form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months later. “When he was first diagnosed I immediately knew I had to do something to help him. That’s ___3___ I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and 12__4___.” Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. She has ___5___ prostate cancer education worldwide from Kenya to Mongolia___6___ foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels ___7___ to talk about prostate cancer and ___8___ others to act. Winter Vinecki spoke recently at a conference in Los Angeles. “Prostate cancer is much more common, ___9___ the men don’t want to talk about it. So that’s why a nine-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking it for ___10___.”Jack Andraka invented an inexpensive sensor that ___11___ cancers of the pancreas, ovaries and lungs. Jack is now 17 and seeking patents for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality ___12___. They help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from___13__. “I hope to see them ___14___ in the developing nations.”Sixteen-year-old Mary-Pat Hector saw a problem in her own community. She says too many young people were ___15___in gun violence. It kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it. So she started a ___16___ to educate young people about gun violence. “I just want the world to be a better place,” she said.Mary-Pat hector, Jack Andraka, and Winter Vinecki say a ___17___ of supportive parents, the Internet and social media has helped them succeed; but Winter and Jack also created their inner ___18___. “Ｉthink the biggest thing for kids and adults is to never let age and gender be a ___19___ and to not just dream but dream big,” said Vinecki. “ Never let anyone else tell you ___20___.” Said Andraka. “Always keep going for your dream, so anything is possible.”语篇解读：本文介绍了三位出类拔萃、影响世界的美国青少年，告诉人们坚持梦想，一切皆有可能。1.A. opportunities B. troubles C. successes D. risks132.A. passive B. contradictory C. aggressive D. deliberate3.A. when B. because C. where D. how【答案】A【解析】根据该句句意：“也就是‘在那时’针对前列腺癌症的研究和认识我成立了Winter团队。 ”，即该表语从句缺表示时间状语的连接词，故选A.when。4.A. development B. threat C. panic D. awareness5.A. taken B. received C. accumulated D. tested146.A. through B. off C. over D. beyond7.A. officially B. continually C. peacefully D. temporarily8.A. promise B. pay C. urge D. restrict9.A. for B. before C. unless D. but【答案】D【解析】A. for“因为” ；B. before“在…之前” ；C. unless“除非” ；D. but“但是” 。该句句意：“前列腺癌虽然司空见惯， ‘但是’男人们都不愿谈及此事。 ”即两句15间的逻辑关系是“转折” ，故正确答案为D。10.A. partners B. teenagers C. them D. fathers11.A. cures B. improves C. prevents D. identifies12.A. experiments B. devices C. trials D. data13.A. body B. water C. land D. food14.A. carried B. exposed C. employed D. handled1615.A. failing B. fleeing C. declining D. dying【答案】D【解析】A. failing“失败” ；B. fleeing “逃跑” ；C. declining“减少；衰退，衰落” ；D. dying“死” 。根据该句的状语部分“in gun violence”(在枪击暴力中)，too many young people 为主语，所以谓语应选D. (was)dying.该句句意：“她说，太多的年轻人在枪击暴力中丧生。 ”16.A. revolution B. discussion C. business D. campaign17.A. combination B. convenience C. competence D. consideration18.A. harmony B. satisfaction C. selves D. impressions1719.A. barrier B. favor C. benefit D. difference20.A. all B. no C. nothing D. none1Unit 4 Films and film events一、重点词汇熟记下列单词hatch v.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出 zoom v.快速移动；急剧增长overlook v.忽略，未注意到；不予理会，俯视expose v.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露shoot v.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽spokesman n.发言人 laundry n.洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物criterion n.(评判的)标准，准则，原则 boycott v.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商 edge n.(徽弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃top-ranking adj.最高等级的，最重要的 maid n.女仆，侍女；女服务员tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的 screenwriter n.(电影)编剧，剧作家full-length adj.足本的；全身的 anecdote n.逸事，趣闻biography n.传记，传记作品 popcorn n.爆米花salty adj.咸的，含盐的 thriller n.惊险电影(或小说)lantern n.灯笼，提灯 philosopher. n 哲学家scar n.伤疤，伤痕 forehead n.额，前额evil adj.邪恶的，罪恶的 n. 邪恶，罪恶 institution n.机构；制度curriculum n.全部课程 partner n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人broom n.扫把，扫帚 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的parallel adj.平行的；相似的 n.相似的人或事物；相似特征modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的；些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的；广阔的，概括的词性(词形)变化restriction n. 限制，约束→restrict v.限制；控制；约束resemble v.看起来像，类似→resemblance n. 相似，类似2swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的→swiftly adv.迅速地，立刻地sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的→sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地；诚挚地→sincerity n. 真诚，真挚，诚实congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜→congratulate v.祝贺，向……道喜robbery n. 抢劫→rob v.抢劫，打劫→robber n. 强盗，盗贼，抢劫者accumulate v. on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where9特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+ that…—_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today?—Determination.A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it二、强调句的难点1.强调句与其它句型的结合(1)与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。①I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary.A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that10②It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that(2)与定语从句的结合句式特征为：在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的 that/who 部分。①It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which②Is _______three hours ______the boy _______family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose 11C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;【解析】答案为 B。本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式 It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：基本句式 It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot.第二步：以 the boy 为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为：It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot.第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句可知答案。 (3)与 not…until 句型的结合句式特征为：It is/ was until +被强调部分+that +延续动词It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+短暂动词①用强调句型对 I didn’t leave until it got dark.中的划线部分进行强调，则变成：It was not until he came back that I knew the result. ②It was until last year that he ________________________.A. left school for a new start B. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of his own122.强调句型中的对比结构在强调句型中，有时强调 rather than，not …but…等连接的平行的对比结构，此时既要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。句式特征为：It is/was not…but…that… 不是……而是……(that 后的动词与 but 后的名词或代词保持一致)It is /was … not … that…或者 It is/was…that… not …是……而不是……(that 后的动词应与 not 前的名词或代词保持一致)It is/was…rather than…that… ; 是……而不是……(that 后的动词应与 rather than 前的名词或代词保持一致)①It is not help but obstacles that make a man.使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力。(注意 obstacles 和 make 形成主谓一致关系)②Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ______ to blame.A. is B. that is C. are D. who are③It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it13④It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.导致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对疾病的成功治疗。(本句中被强调部分为对比结构，has led to 的主语应是 the prevention of disease)3.强调句型的省略形式句式特征为：在一定的上下文中，强调句型的某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。①—Who is making so much noise in the garden?—________ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are②—He was nearly drowned once. —When was that?—_______ was in 1998 he was in middle school. A. That; that B. it; when C. This; that D. It; that144.与强调句型易混的句型(1)It be +被强调部分+that+… 是强调句型。去掉 it，be，that 后，剩余部分仍能组成一个完整的句子。It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.本句去掉 it，is，that 后可转化成：Probably due to these skills they have been offered a wide variety of positions.(2)It+ be+ adj. /n /过去分词+that 从句句型。该句型中的 It 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语从句。It is important that he (should) learn English well.It is a fact that he can speak both English and Japanese.It is suggested that he leave his office right now.(3)It be +时间段+since…句型。如果 since 和延续性动词连用，则意为“某人不做某事已有多久了” ；如和短暂动词连用，则为“某人做某事已有多久了” 。It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了两个月了。It is two months since he was ill. 他病好已经两个月了。(4)It be+时间段+before…句型表示“……多久后某事发生” 。It was a long time before they met again. 很长时间后他们才见面。It was not long before he came back. 时间过不久他们就回来了。(5)It be…when…句型表示“某事发生时正是……时候” It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. 试比较强调句型句：It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded. (去掉 it，was，that 后仍是一个完整的句子)