（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块7.2 Fit for life（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 2 Fit for life一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved__________(benefit)to mankind since they were invented.2.Many people have had to make an ___________(apply)for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.3.The government has already taken (effect)measures against piracy. 4. My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a (reason)price. 5. As you can see, there are some consequences with the current (arrange). 6.He is (disable)to do the job for lack of experience.7. It is not wishing for what we do not have, but enjoying what we do (possession). 8.All the members of the committee gave their ___________ (approve)to the plan.9.There is no doubt that one’s health is r__________ (relate)to his lifestyle.10. We were _________(astonish)at the news of her sudden death.二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Education and training is the key that will unlock our nation's (潜力).2.“Ouch!” cried the boy, feeling a _______(急剧的 ) pain when a pin stuck into his finger.【答案】sharp【解析】感到急剧的疼痛。23.They have some difficulty in explaining the _________(现象) of global warming.4. They have one abnormal _________ (异常)gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent. 5.He was lucky that the bullet hadn't entered a v organ.【答案】vital【解析】重要器官。6. A good magazine is like a good friend, and that’s why he s___________ to Reader’s Digest every year.7.The Chinese r is a continuation (继续)of the great October R .8.Smokers are likely to become a to nicotine【答案】addicted【解析】become addicted to 对……上瘾。9. The driver stepped on the gas and a_________ the car.【答案】accelerated【解析】司机加油门给汽车加速。10. The problem is so c__________ that we need more time to figure out the solution.三、单项选择1.(江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学译林牛津版选修七检测题)Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually 3_______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptable B. beneficial C. relevant D. convenient2.(改编)You can’t legally________ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.A. acquire B. involve C. supply D. possess3.(2015届浙江宁波市高三下学期第二次模拟)This problem is for us; therefore, we must take it into serious consideration. A. ready B. familiar C. suitable D. vital4.(2014安徽庐江二中模拟)It is vital that schools________ students to use computer technology.A. should be taught B. must teach C. teach D. are taught45.(江苏省徐州市译林牛津版模块七检测题)China will continue to curb inflation(通货膨胀) and the economy still has great _______ for rapid growth in the near future.A. strength B. function C. potential D. burden6.(改编)When I entered the office, looking at her ________ looks, I was ________.A. astonished；confused B. astonishing；confusingC. confusing；astonished D. confused；astonishing 7.(2015届浙江宁波市十校高三 3月联考)Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A. approach B. appreciation C. application D. appointment8.(2015届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调)A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong 5nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without ______.A. commitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation9.Our manager made a special to discuss our progress in sales once a week.A. collection B. attraction C. arrangement D. conclusion10.She studied the young man’s expression with her _______ eyes, because she didn’t believe him.A. wise B. sharp C. clever D. tough11.(2015届浙江温州第六十一中学高三上期中)The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A. devoted to B. related to C. connected to D. addicted to6【答案】D【解析】devoted to专心于……，献身于；relate to 有关，涉及；connected to 与……连接；沉迷于……。其中选项 A与 D中的 to为介词，后面接名词或动名词，选项 B与 C中的 to是动词不定式，后面接动词原形。句意：这项新的调查显示近些年沉迷于网络游戏的学生人数增多。故选 D。12.(2014江苏淮阴中学高三模拟)Mr. Johnson gave us a report last night, which________ what he did to what hesaid.A. related B. joined C. agreed D. satisfied13.The inventor is excited, and he is going to_______ his new machine. His idea sounds fine, but we need to see how it works in practice.A. make out B. hand out C. try out D. take out14.(2014江西红色六校第二次联考)Our team’s success was ______the efforts of Mr. Mark，who is _______arrive here in five minutes.A. because；due to B. due to；about to C. due to；due to D. as a consequence；going to715.(浙江省五校 2014届高三第一次联考)Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out16.(2014湖北武汉调研)Somehow, the old man had _______ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.A. put out B. let out C. set out D. cut out17.(2014江苏连云港模拟)—Do you _______ the idea of living a low-carbon life?—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to18.(2014江苏扬州中学模拟)A good “teammate” doesn’t make a good partner. Those who put their partners in this category were most to 8describe their relationship as slightly unhappy.A. necessarily, possibly B. likely, possibly C. necessarily, likely D. likely, likely19.To his disappointment, the opinion he tried to stick ________ wrong.A. to prove B. to proving C. to was proved D. to proved20.(改编)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play ______ but promote each other.A. not contradict B. should not contradictC. do not contradict D. did not confirm【答案】C21.(2014江苏东台时堰中学模拟)He suggested the problem worth paying attention ______ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. to discuss D. to discussing922.(2014高考福建卷)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying____.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected23.(2015届福建泉州市高三 3月教学质量检查)Although this kind of vegetable tastes , yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.A. bitter B. bitterly C. delicious D. deliciously24.My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good1025.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay26.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ________ run over by a car.A. have B. get C. become D. turn27.In spring, all the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet that they attract many people to enjoy the beautiful scenery there.A. become B. taste C. smell D. sound28.His wish to become an astronaut one day ________ true eventually.A. realized B. came C. grew D. turned29.The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________.A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad1130.The sky ________ blue because air scatters blue light and absorbs other wavelengths.A. seems B. sounds C. appears D. looks四、完形填空(改编自 2015高考浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads 12them to the same conclusion: it’s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.语篇解读：讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well2. A. policies B. standards C. arrangements D. regulations【答案】B3.A. last B. least C. second D. best134.A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5.A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6.A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded7.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve8.A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect14【答案】B 9.A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11.A. accustomed B. appointed C. beneficial D. available12.A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather1513.A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in【答案】D 14.A. reasonable B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16.A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining1617.A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal18.A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. related1Unit 2 Fit for life一、重点词汇熟记下列单词chew v.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃 applaud v.鼓掌；称赞，赞许circulate v.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 needle. n.针，针头；指针operating theatre n.手术室 life-saving adj.救命的，救生的cupboard n.橱柜；食物柜；衣柜 counter n.柜台；计数器；反驳tablet n.药片；丸；牌，匾，碑 best-selling adj.畅销的vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的 heart attack n.心脏病发作surgeon n.外科医师 blood sugar n.血糖abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 mass production n.批量生产symptom n.症状；征兆 outcome n.结果，后果dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的 pressure point n.压觉点、止血点sword n.剑，刀 stainless steel n.不锈钢sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的 complex adj.复杂的，难懂的pulse n.脉，脉搏；脉冲 heartbeat n.心跳wrist n.手腕，腕关节 organ n.器官；管风琴，风琴alcoholic n.酒鬼 theory n.理论，学说acid n.酸，酸性物质 adj. 酸的，酸性的，酸味的，尖酸的potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的词性(词形)变化sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐→sick adj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的bleed v.流血，失血→blood n. 血 phenomenon n. 现象→phenomena (复数形式)beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n. 利益，好处 v. 有助于，受益2possess v.拥有，具有→possession n. [C，常用复数]所有物；财产[U]具有，拥有astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；涂，敷→applicant n. 申请人effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→effect n. 结果，效果approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→approve vt.批准，同意 vi.赞成reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reason n. 理由arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrange v. 安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人→addiction n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的relate v.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关的，相联系的→relation n. 联系，关联，关系；亲戚，亲属；亲戚关系，亲属关系→relative adj. 相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物(或动物)subscribe v. 定期订购或订阅→subscriber n. 订阅者；订购者；捐助者→subscription n. 订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署chemist 药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的revolution n.巨变，大变革；革命→revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命性的，创新的 n. 革命者，革新者accelerate v. (使)加速→acceleration n.加速，(物理)加速度 unable adj.不能，无法→able adj.能，能够→disable v. 使无能力，使残废，使伤残，使无资格，使不中用短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义in large quantities大量地 in place of 代替 try out 测试，试验；参加选 be addicted to 对……上隐，痴3拔 迷let out 放出，发出 take measures 采取措施look around 环顾 burst out laughing 突然大笑起来turn up 出现，到场，开大(声音) be beneficial to 对……有益fill in 填写in …form / in the form of 以……形式split up 分开，分离 carry out 执行，进行a handful of 少数的，少量的 manage to do sth. 设法做成某件事 be cautious about 对……小心谨慎 fade away 逐渐消失subscribe to 同意，赞成 come up with 提出 open up 打开；开拍 wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 focus on 集中于 make out 分辨出；弄明白 pick out认出，辨别出，精心挑选be aware of 知道；意识到含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18) 自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。2.【教材原句】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.(P18)将近 3500 年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。3.【教材原句】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18)结果证明是阿司匹林不仅对退烧和镇痛极为重要，而且对其他病症也有辅助作用。4.【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 41953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P18) 美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在 1953 年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。5.【教材原句】It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.(P19)令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。6. 【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P19) 他立刻意识到这种霉或许能用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。7.【教材原句】Since the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ，the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.(P19)因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于 1944 年开始批量生产。8.【教材原句】adjusting lighting arrangements(P27)调整照明设施9.【教材原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P30)如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。10.【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31) 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。11.【教材原句】Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.(P33)另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。12.【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. (P19)弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。13.【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. (P19)5正因为青霉素的广泛应用，战争期间的很多生命得以挽救。14.【教材原句】Today I feel worn out.(P25)今天我感到筋疲力尽。15.【教材原句】.and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.(P30)形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出……16.【教材原句】A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (P31)很多人现在都认同这些理论。二、经典句型考点-1.if 省略句【教材原句】Have you ever seen a doctor？If so, what happened？(P17)你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？考点-3. prove 用作连系动词时的句型【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：连系动词。连系动词连系动词亦称系动词(Linking verb)，连系动词本身有词汇意义，但不能单独构成动词词组，它后面必须带有表语(如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、过去6分词或从句等)形成所谓“系表结构” 。有一些行为动词可以充当半连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。一、连系动词的种类1.状态系动词这类连系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。常见的有 be(是), remain (依然)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，lie (处于……状态)等。①她整个晚上都沉默不语，我们为她担心。She remained silent all night, and we all worried about her.②这本书翻开着放在桌子上。The book lay open on the desk.③In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck2.表象系动词这类连系动词常见的有 seem (似乎是), appear (似乎，显得)等。①在我们的祖父母看来，他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。In the eyes of our grandparents, his painting seemed absurd.②他看起来也许很傻，但实际上他很聪明。He may appear a fool, but actually he's quite clever.注意：(1)seem 和 appear 后可以接 to do, to be doing 以及 to have done 的形式，也可用于句型：It seems/appears that ＋主语＋其他。他好像做了很多实验。He seems to have carried out plenty of experiments.(＝It seems that he has carried out plenty of experiments.)(2)seem 后还可以接 as if/as though 引导的表语从句。根据语境的不同，从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。①他好像对新工作又失去了兴趣。It seems as if he has lost interest in his new job again.②好像已经是春天了。7It seems as if it were spring already.(3)seem 不能用于进行时；appear 还可以用作实义动词，有各种时态的变化。①Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ______to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming②The great chance he has been looking forward to ________at lastA. appear B. Appearing C. Has appearedD. appeared3.感官系动词这类连系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词。常见的有 look(看起来)，feel (摸上去)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，sound (听起来)等。①What he says sounds reasonable.他的话听起来有道理。②This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。③Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes4.变化系动词这类连系动词表示主语从一种状态进入另一种状态。常见的有 become, turn, grow, 8go, come, fall, get 等。①我们的国家变得越来越强大了。Our state is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.②机器出故障了，找人修修吧。The machine went wrong. Let's have it repaired.③天气变得寒冷多风。The weather has turned cold and windy.注意：①turn 后接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时 名词前一般不用冠词， 但若该名词前有形容词修饰时，名词前一般不用冠词;但若该名词前有形容词修饰时,则需要加冠词。这位年轻的工人成了一名作家。The young worker has turned writer.她成了一名成功的歌手。She has turned a successful singer.②go 常指情况往坏处转变，后多接贬义词。come 一般指“好”的变化这肉变味了。The meat has gone bad. 她的梦想实现了。Her dream has come true. 二、使用系动词时应注意的问题1.有些系动词与表语已成固定搭配。fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病go mad 发疯 go hungry 挨饿come true 变成现实，实现 keep silent/calm 保持沉默/保持安静 keep/stay calm 保持镇定/冷静，保持安静 keep still 保持静止不动 lie awake 睡不着9stand still 站着不动①Attention, please! And keep ________ when I am taking a photograph of you.A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent②Don’t eat the food that has gone bad, otherwise you will _______.A. fall ill B. fall silent C. fall asleep D. fall in love ③If you make every effort, your dream will ________, and this ________ all the people.A. be come true; is true to B. come true; is true ofC. realize; is true for D. be realized; is true to④Emergency line operators must always _______calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay2.少数系动词 feel, get, become, grow 等可用于进行时态，表示“渐渐”之意或表示一种感情色彩。冬天来了，天越来越冷了。10Winter is coming, and it is getting/becoming colder and colder.你现在好点了吗？Are you feeling better now?3.所有连系动词都没有被动语态。________ so delicious, the food was sold out soon.A. Tasted B. Tasting C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted