（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块4.3 Tomorrow’s World（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Will it be (convenience) for you to start work tomorrow?2.He is quite (confidence)that he will pass the examination. 3.I was surprised at her marriage to a (disable) army man.4.She was (disappointment) to learn that she had failed the course. 5.Opinions on various (society) questions differ from person to person.6.We thought he was serious, but in (real)he was joking.7.We have always stressed the i (important)of economic reform8.Many of them will have died because they were so badly (injury).9.It was a (amaze)that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 10.The new teacher made a good i (impress) on the students. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.He has been her (连续) companion for the last four months. 2.It is said that the police (监控)his phone calls during that period. 【答案】monitored【解析】监控电话。注意要用过去式 monitored。3.You should pay attention to the (周围) environment.4.She was so lucky that she was able to __________(逃避) punishment.【答案】escape2【解析】逃避惩罚。5.Education must be an active rather than a (被动) process.6.No ordinary families can afford to h servants.【答案】hire【解析】没有那个普通家庭雇得起佣人的。用动词原形 hire。7. Her assistant was a________ of theft and fraud by the police8.Students are expected to m a second language. 【答案】master【解析】掌握第二门语言。用动词原形 master。9.His lack of education was a d when he looked for a job. 10.The teacher did not explain its grammatical f . 【答案】function【解析】语法功能。三、单项选择1.Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but ______ there is great room for improvement.A. above all B. in reality C. after all D. in return2.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)I am _______ about the new model, and I firmly believe that there will be a good market for it.3A. concerned B. doubtful C. confident D. particular3.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest________.A. imagination B. consideration C. interruption D. convenience【答案】D【解析】句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便的时候” 。4.(上饶县中学 2015届高三年级第一次月考)It is not easy to find out everything about her childhood; _________, she herself would wish to put those matters behind her.A. instead B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore5.The situation put us at a serious________，which made us very worried.A. advantage B. disadvantage C. condition D. situation6.(南京市、盐城市 2015届高三年级第二次模拟)It might have_______ your notice 4but I am very busy at the moment.A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied【答案】C【解析】句意：你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了。quit 离开，停止，摆脱；neglected疏忽，忽略(其主语往往是人)；escaped 溜走，逃脱；D. denied否定；而 escape one's attention/notice被某人忽视；故该题正确答案为 C。7.(原创)Her was so great that had there only been somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. convenience B. doubt C. terror D. curiosity8.(2013高考江西卷)Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out9.(2012高考山东卷) My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression10.(福建省龙岩市 2015届高三上学期质量检查)Don’t make me angry again. I must 5warn you that my patience has almost _______. A. given out B. given off C. given up D. given in 11.(改编)— How about the suggestion Prof. Smith at the meeting last Friday? — The committee discussed it for hours without a decision made. A. put up B. put in C. put forward D. put off【答案】C【解析】句意：上个星期五史密斯教授在会议上提出的建议怎么样？委员会讨论了几个小时，但并没有做出决定。A 项 put up“搭建，张贴” ；B 项 put in“把……放进” ；C项 put forward“提出” ；D 项 put off“推迟” 。12.The project _________ because of the lack of fund.A. ended in failure B. ended off failure C. ended failure D. ended up in success13.You were charged ________ neglecting your duty. Who accused you ________ such a crime?A. with; to B. of; with C. with; of D. for; of14.(改编)—Jack can’t________ his lessons recently.6—Yes, that may account for why he did so badly in the last test.A. consist of B. get away from C. concentrate on D. come up with15(2015届湖北武穴市武穴中学高三 11月月考) “You are to blame for our failure. You can’t making mistakes in this game,” the coach declared.A. put up with B. get away with C. catch up with D. get along with16.(2015届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上 12月月考)You can stay there for as long as your supplies of food and water can ________.A. hold up B. hold on C. hold back D. hold out【答案】D【解析】hold up举起，阻挡，拦截；hold on 抓住，坚持；hold back隐瞒，退缩，抑制，阻止；hold out坚持，伸出，提供，维持。句意：只要你的食物和水的供给能够维持，你就可以呆在那儿。故 D正确。17.(2014高考大纲卷) _______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 718.(2012高考江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _______the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how19.(2012高考辽宁卷)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 20.(2013高考上海卷)Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for21.(2013高考上海卷) An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. that B. where C. who D. what822.(2015高考北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we _______by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated23.(2015高考天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached24.(2015高考安徽卷)It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built925.(2015高考福建卷)To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen26.(2015高考湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back27.(2014高考大纲卷)Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 28.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校 2015届高三第二次联考)—Where can we get Mo Yan's new novel?—I'm sorry, it and will come out next week.A. has been printed B. will be printed C. is being printed D. 10is printed29.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)Five officials of north China's Shanxi province are_______, with two already removed from office, the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s discipline watchdog announced on Thursday.A. to investigate B. to be investigated C. being investigated D. investigated30.(2015届湖南衡阳第八中学高三上第六次月考)—Why does the river smell terrible—Because large quantities of water________．A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted四、完形填空(改编自 2015届湖北省八市高三年级三月联考)I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, together with the help of my older sister, I 1 down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be 2 and placed under the Christmas tree — a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the 11promise to be 3 to Santa's hard- working helpers.The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with 4 expressions on their faces. As it5 , they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish 6 — the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was 7 when they told us that they weren't against a puppy. What they 8 against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.They 9 taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same 10 as our toys. Animals were creatures with 11 that we should decide to have one, and it would be a(n) 12 to our family. An animal 13 a lot of responsibilities. It wasn’t anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or 14 when we didn't feel like it. An animal wasn’t a toy. An animal was a 15 family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a 16 , but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision. 17 , my parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably 18 . After our grandparents had given their 19 up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy. The following days and weeks, there was only one 20 : our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.语篇解读：本文讲述 1990年冬天的我在圣诞节许下的愿望是能得到一份礼物：小狗。但是作者的父母很严肃的告诉作者，小狗不是礼物，是与人一样有着生命的人类的朋友。我们一旦决定要养小狗，就必须把它当做家庭的一分子，要对它有责任感。这让作者从此懂得：人类要爱护，照顾并保护动物。1.A. left B. got C. set D. pulled122.A. rejected B. declined C. challenged D. fulfilled 3.A. given away B. passed on C. given out D. put up 4.A. dangerous B. curious C.serious D. mysterious【答案】C【解析】serious“严肃的” ，dangerous“危险的” ，curious“好奇的” ，mysterious“神秘的” 。句意：第二天，爸爸妈妈让我们坐在起居室里，他们脸上带着严肃的表情。故选 C。5.A. turned out B. taken out C. run out D. held out 6.A. in peace B. in order C. in particular D. in reality 【答案】C【解析】in particular“尤其，特别” ，in peace“平安地，安静地” ，in order“按次13序的，合乎程序的；井然有序” ，in reality “事实上 ”。句意：现在想和我们讨论一个特别的愿望，养条小狗。故选 C。7.A. pardoned B. terrified C. inspired D. relieved 8.A. protested B. objected C. opposed D. resisted 9.A. patiently B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. roughly【答案】A【解析】patiently“耐心地” ，hurriedly“匆忙地” ，anxiously“焦急地” ；roughly“粗略地，大体上” 。句意：耐心地教育我们动物不是一种礼物，不属于玩具这一类。故选 A。10.A. arrangement B. routine C. schedule D. category11.A. feelings B. secrets C. stains D. sufferings【答案】A【解析】feeling“感觉，感情” ，secret“秘密” ，stain“污点，瑕疵” ，suffering“痛苦” 。句意：动物是一种有感情的生物。我们应该决定去拥有它。故选 A。12.A. convenience B. facility C. extension D. heritage 1413.A. signed B. meant C. attained D. guaranteed【答案】B【解析】mean“意思是，打算” ，sign“签名，打手势” ，attain“达到，获得，到达” ，guarantee“保证，担保” 。句意：养动物意味着很多责任。故选 B。14.A. put forward B. put up C. put aside D. put off 15.A. native B. original C. responsible D. precious 16.A. riddle B. gift C. servant D. victim【答案】B【解析】gift“礼物” ，riddle“谜语，难解之谜” ，servant“仆人” ，victim“牺牲者，受害者” 。句意：动物不是礼物。故选 B。17.A. Negatively B.Ridiculously C. Particularly D. Luckily 18.A. difficult B. easy C. contradictory D. concrete 19.A. thumbs B. toes C. noses D. eyes【答案】A【解析】give one’s thumb up“竖起大拇指，赞成，支持” 。句意：在爷爷奶奶决定赞15成照看小狗。故选 A。20.A. theme B. argument C. prejudice D. topic1Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World一、重点词汇熟记下列单词accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责 fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落injure vt. 伤害，损害 hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 exit n. 出口；离去，退场 vi. & vt. 出去，离去，退场button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣 vt. & vi. 扣上纽扣 function vi. 起作用，正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一瓶，一包monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长 vt. & vi.监视secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt. 获得；使安全escape vi.& vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视passive adj. 被动的 sightseeing n. 观光，游览network n. (互联)网络 studio (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室firefighter n. 消防队员 biology n. 生物学whale n. 鲸 squirrel n. 松鼠urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方fee n. 费用 frost n. 霜；霜冻built-in adj. 内置的，陷入式的 power-free adj. 不用电的 powder-free adj. 无需洗衣粉的 liquid adj. & n. 液体(的)modem n. 调制解调器 beast n. (尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽nephew n. 侄子，外甥 shore n. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨2mushroom n. 蘑菇；伞菌 gas n. 气体；天然气，煤气dinosaur n. 恐龙 ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚terror n. 惊恐，恐惧 upward adv. 向上，向高处sunlight n. 阳光，目光 worn dj. 破旧的；疲惫的mankind n. 人类 master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制chief adj. 最重要的，首要的主要的 n. (公司或机构的)首领词性(词形)变化presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v. 颁发，展示，赠送，呈献social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v. 交友，社交confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidence n. 自信心，自信disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage(反义词) n. 优势impression n. 印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.使人惊奇的user n. 使用者→use v.使用→ useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的→win v.赢得→ winner n.赢家planning n. 规划；制定计划→plan v.& n.计划operator n. 操作人员→operate v.操作→ operation n.操作constant adj 连续发生的→constantly adv.连续地发生printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人→print v.印刷 electric adj. 电的，电动的→electrical adj.有关于电的→electricity n 电disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt使残疾 importance n.重要性→important adj.重要的reality n. 现实，事实→real adj.真实的 editor n. 编辑→edit v.编3辑happiness n. 幸福，快乐→happy adj.幸福的 injure v.伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害；负伤短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义add to 使增加（增强，扩大）bring…alive 使……鲜活as to 至于，关于 give off 发出（光线）in reality 在现实中 all of a sudden 突然last but not least 最后的但同样重要的in terror 在恐惧中be connected to 与……相连接 get away 逃离，离开put forward 提出 with the aid… 在……帮助下give out发出（气味、热等）；（消息等）发布, 发表fall down from 从……掉下来come across 偶然遇到 hold on to …紧紧抓住……不放carry out 执行，实施 at one time 一度，曾经be accused of 被指控为 in the long term从长远（的观点）来看含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】①Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。②In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of 4the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。2.【教材原句】This encouraged him to become more confident around others.(P43)这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。3.【教材原句】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助 VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。4.【教材原句】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，VR 技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。5.【教材原句】This may be true in the long term.However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.(P45) 从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个 VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。6.【教材原句】It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。7.【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58)他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。8.【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59) 一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。9.【教材原句】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the realmasters. (P59) 但是，后来我发现我的印象是错的：摩洛克人是真正的主人。10.【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42) 给 RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。511.【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine becauseVR is not real.(P43) 有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。12.【教材原句】During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.(P46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos 认为他的努力将以失败告终。13.【教材原句】Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy(P51)音乐公司控告Fanning盗版He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51) 他被音乐公司控告盗版。14.【教材原句】He left university in order to concentrate on the project.(P51) 为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。15.【教材原句】The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away. (P58)在他们逃脱之前，小船差点被恐龙弄沉。16.【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58) 他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。二、经典句型考点-2.分隔式同位语从句【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对 RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。6考点-4. get+宾语+非谓语动词结构【教材原句】Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. (P58)他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：被动语态。一、被动语态的概念英文中有两种语态：主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。语态的变化是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，侧重于行为者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。被动语态主要用于以下三种场合。(1)不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。(2)需要强调动作的承受者。(3)论述科技内容的文体需要强调客观性和科学性。二、被动语态的构成被动语态 构 成一般现在时 am/is/are done一般过去时 was/were done一般将来时 shall/will be done过去将来时 should/would be done现在进行时 am/is/are being done过去进行时 was/were being done现在完成时 have/has been done过去完成时 had been done将来完成时 will/would have been done7含有情态动词的 can/must/may be doneError!四、使用被动语态需注意的几个问题1.含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，谓语动词的形式为：情态动词＋be＋ P.P。你应当马上完成你的作业。You should finish your homework at once. →Your homework should be finished at once. 我们应该采取措施解决这个问题。We ought to take actions to solve the problem. →Actions ought to be taken to solve the problem.2.主动结构中的宾补若是不带 to的被动式，在变成被动结构时，需加上 to。他们让他日日夜夜工作。They made him work day and night. →He was made to work day and night by them. 3.常以被动语态出现的句式结构。4.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句，可以将其中一个宾语变为被动态的主语，另一个宾语不动。一般将间接宾语变为主语。如直接宾语变为主语，在原来的间接宾语前加 to，有的需加for。我朋友给了我一本词典。My friend gave me a dictionary. →I was given a dictionary by my friend. →A dictionary was given to me by my friend.8这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading.这种纸很容易撕破。This kind of paper tears easily. Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。有许多书要读。There are a lot of books to read/to be read. 那些汽车出租。Those cars are to rent/to be rented.这本书是我同事的。The book belongs to my workmate. 他们在乡下过着平静的生活。They live a peaceful life in the countryside.这位老人退休后，自学了英语。After he retired, the old man taught himself English.