（全国卷）2016届高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（打包20套）.zip

1强化技能限时训练(一)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时 40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He (work) in a radio factory at that time. 2.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which (call) the Pacific,and we met no storm. 3.Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 4.In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait) for another hour. 5. (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm. 6. At last,her courage and (wise) impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. 7. There,my voice sounds really (wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it. 8. A certain man planted a rose and watered it (faith) and before it blossomed,he examined it. 9.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular (choose) for a wedding in some countries. 10.Keep the (photo) secret and don’t let them out to the media. 答案及剖析:1.was working 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应该填谓语动词,由时间状语 10 years ago和 at that time可知用过去进行时。2.is called 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词,主语which指代 the open sea,与动词 call之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,非限制性定语从句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。3.bought 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词作后置定语,由于动词 buy与名词 goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,表被动。4.waiting 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词 means的宾语, mean 表示“意味着”时,后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。5.To sleep 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用动词不定式,表目的。6.wisdom 本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词 courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式 wisdom。7.wonderful 本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词 sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。8.faithfully 本题考查派生词的用法。 括号内提供的是名词,但此空是作状语,修饰动词 water,所以要变成副词。注意:先将名词 faith变成形容词 faithful,然后再变成副词 faithfully。9.choice 本题考查派生词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作表语,且在形容词后,应该填提示词的名词形式 choice。10.photos 本题考查名词的复数形式。根据后面的 them可知,此处填提示词的复数形式 photos。( B )阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1. (important).12th-grade students,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 years old,look forward to 2. (attend) this event. The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June,3. usually includes music,awards,and a guest speaker.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4. it happens.They order rings designed 5. (especial) for their class. Another tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are used for the class yearbook,which is a 6. (print) book about all the students in the school.Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives 7. (tell) them about their graduation.The cards often include 8. invitation to the ceremony.If you receive it,you should send a present 9. money to the graduate.A few weeks before the ceremony,the students 10. (measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony.After the ceremony,families usually have graduation parties for friends and relatives.It’s a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time. 答案及剖析:1.importance 考查名词用法。空前是 of great,此处作宾语,应填名词形式,故填 importance。2.attending 考查非谓语动词。 look forward to 期待,期望,后跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语。 3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。空前有逗号,句中缺少主语,应用 which引导定语从句。4.before 考查时间状语从句。根据句意:在举行仪式之前,学生们好长时间之前就开始准备毕业典礼,故填 before。5.especially 考查副词。空前是动词 designed,需用副词修饰。6.printed 考查非谓语动词。book 是 print动作的承受者,应用过去分词形式,在句中作定语。7.to tell 考查非谓语动词。给亲朋好友寄卡片的目的是告诉他们自己的毕业典礼。用动词不定式表目的。8.an 考查冠词。invitation 为元音音素开头的可数名词,此处指“一份请帖”,应填不定冠词 an。9.or 考查连词。空前后是选择关系,故填 or。10.are measured 考查时态语态。students 是 measure的动作承受者,应用被动语态;全文用一般现在时讲述,故填 are measured。Ⅱ.阅读理解 【科幻小说类】There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星).Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan,named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor Manhattan,who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago.Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion,based on last week’s satellite landing,” Professor Zog said,“that there is no life on Earth.” “How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.3“For one thing,Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.” “What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?” “We shall have to take our own oxygen with us,which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.” “Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?” “Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth?We don’t know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.This means we shall have to carry our own water,which will add even greater weight to the saucer.” “If all you say is true,won’t this set back the flying saucer program several years?” “Yes,but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds (资金).” Professor Zog replied.1.According to the passage,the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about . A.the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth B.the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucerC.the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth D.the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan2.Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because . A.they need it on their way to the planet of EarthB.the Earth’s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases C.there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians D.there is no air on the planet of Earth3.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.landing a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soonB.Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollutionC.it’s unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at presentD.pollution on Earth makes it impossible for Venusians to survive there4.Where can you probably read such a passage?( )A.In a popular magazine. B.In a fairy tale.C.In an observation journal. D.In science fiction.语篇解读:本文为科幻小说,主要介绍金星科学家成功获取有关发送金星人类到地球生存的可行性的重要信息。答案及剖析:1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.”可知,由于极好的天气条件以及极强的信号,金星科学家获取了关于载人飞碟在地球着陆的可行性的有价值的信息。故应选 C。42.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句“.the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”可知,地球大气层中充满一氧化碳和其他致命气体,没有人能够呼吸这种气体而生存。故应选 B。3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第六段第二句和倒数第三段第一句中的“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”可知,地球上的气体不适合呼吸,水也不适合饮用。故应选 D。4.D 文章出处题。纵观全文并结合常识可知,本文为科幻小说。故应选 D。【疑难词汇解读】1.direct vt.把……对准The guide directed our attention to the other picture.讲解员要我们注意另一幅画。 We directed our steps towards home.我们朝家走去。2.hover vi.(指鸟等)飞翔,盘旋A hawk is hovering above/over its prey.一只鹰在猎物头顶上盘旋。There was a helicopter hovering overhead.有一架直升机在头顶上盘旋。【长难句子分析】Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.本句是一个并列复合句。表示转折关系的并列连词 but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句为主从复合句,what seems to be a river 是宾语从句;第二个分句也是一个主从复合句,其中 it is polluted和the water is unfit to drink是两个并列的宾语从句。在这里,你将注意到一条似乎像河流的水道,但是卫星发现表明它已经被污染了,水不适合饮用。【读写一体练】For one thing,Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.仿写:1.首先,你可以挣些钱;其次,和其他人一起工作有好处。2.一来我不会开车,二来我买不起汽车。答案:1.For one thing,you can earn some money.For another,it’s good to work with others.2.For one thing,I can’t drive.For another,I can’t afford a car.Ⅲ.完形填空(2015安徽黄山高中毕业班第二次质量检测)Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another?When things happen at such a 1 pace,it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning.It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you have been learning. Self reflection(反思)means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 .Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5 ,while others keep a journal.Either method can work,depending on what your own personal 6 is. School textbooks are often divided into units.This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self reflection.Watch for the times when you complete a unit of 5study.Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz.Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect. You should find a 10 place —anywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes,take out your journal.Write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 . Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appear when you 15 it again.Next,think about things that you still wonder about. 16 ,maybe you learned about a certain body system,but you don’t 17 how it works with the other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem,but you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your 18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 19 the same topic. Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student.If you have never taken the time to reflect,try it now. 1. A.fast B.steady C.relaxing D.unique2. A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise3. A.calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping4. A.dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received5. A.personally B.mentally C.slowly D.directly6. A.pace B.grade C.style D.skill7. A.quick B.possible C.suitable D.easy8. A finished B.divided C.interrupted D.covered9. A.units B tests C.breaks D.periods10. A.quiet B.familiar C.safe D.remote11. A.early B.correctlyC.finally D.independently12. A.actively B.newly C.rapidly D.carefully13. A.choices B.decisionsC.connections D.improvements14. A.so that B.in caseC.even if D.as though15. A.seek B.share C.show D.need16. A.In general B.Of courseC.For example D.As usual17. A.know B.doubt C.believe D.remember18. A.opinions B.questionsC.worries D.methods19. A.come across B.get throughC.think of D.take away20. A.talented B.youngC.serious D.successful语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍自我反思的意义及反思对学生学习的益处。1.A 根据前文的 you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another判断,应选 A。62.B change 改变;check 检查;stop 停止;exercise 锻炼。根据前文的 learning,此处应是检查一下。故选 B。3.A 前文指学习那么匆忙,此处应是让自己平静下来。故选 A。4.D “……大脑能评估它‘接收’的东西”。故选 D。5.B 与下文的 keep a journal相对应,应是心理上,故选 B。6.C “……依赖于你个人的风格(特性)”。 故选 C。7.D make it easy for sb.to do sth.使某人做某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断。故选D。8.A 与下文的 test or quiz相对应,应是这部分完成了。故选 A。 9.C units 单位;tests 测试;breaks 停顿;periods 时期。根据前文的 finish和 test等判断,利用这种停顿。故选 C。10.A 根据下文的 without noise可知相对应的是 quiet,故选 A。11.A 根据下文 the other students are still working可知,当别人还在学习时,你早学完了。故选A。12.B 与前文的 early对应,应填 newly。故选 B。13.C 句意: 仔细研究你所做的笔记,让新旧知识“相连”,也可参考下一段的 connections。故选 C。14.A 空格前后是因果关系,故选 A。15.D 句意: “如果你再需要的时候……”。故选 D。16.C In general 一般来讲;Of course 当然;For example 例如;As usual 像平常一样。下文是前面观点的例子,故选 C。17.A “你可能了解某种体系,但是你不知道对于其他体系它是如何工作的。”故选 A。18.B 根据下文的 answers可判断是记下你的“问题”。故选 B。19.A come across 遇到;get through 通过;think of 想起;take away 带走。根据“下次你遇到相同的问题”判断选 A。20.D 根据文意:自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选 D。【疑难词汇解读】1. evaluate v.评价;评估The market situation is difficult to evaluate.市场状况难以评价。Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。2. essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child’s development.大多数权威人士都同意,玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。【读写一体练】Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you come across the same topic.仿写:1. 下次你见到你父亲时,请代我问候他。2. 用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。答案:1.Give your father my regards the next time you see him.2.Don’t have to go running upstairs every time she rings. 1强化技能限时训练(七)语法填空+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时 30 分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015 青岛二中五月质检)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 1. (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 2. their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 3. (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 4. the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 5. (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 6. (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7. (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 8. very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9. (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10. (they) food, clothes and shelter. 答案及剖析:1.destroying 考查非谓语动词。destroy 与逻辑主语 a storm 之间表示主动关系,指自然而然的结果,因此用动词-ing 形式。2.that 考查状语从句。so.that.引导结果状语从句。3.seriously 考查副词的用法。空后是动词 hurt,应用副词修饰。4.in 考查介词用法。in the morning 在上午。5.was eating 考查时态用法。此处意为“我和太太、孩子正在吃饭。”应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。6.to climb 考查非谓语动词。 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。7.missing 考查词性转换。 missing 表示“找不到的,失踪的”。8.but 考查连词用法。 根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填 but。9.felt 考查时态。 根据前文的 had just left 可知此处应填一般过去时。10.them 考查代词。 bring 后跟双宾语,代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。Ⅱ.阅读理解【现代科学类】Leon McCarthy,12,was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn’t stop him from being able to do many tasks.But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time.So Leon’s father,Paul,created a prosthesis(假肢),using a 3D printer.Now Leon has fingers that open and close.“It was a do-it-yourself,father-and-son adventure.”says Paul.When Leon was a baby,his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens.“The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with.”says Paul.As Leon got older,his father looked into 2buying a prosthetic hand,which can cost as much as $30,000.Paul found a more affordable solution.One day,Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand,a prosthesis created with a 3D printer.He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand’s creators for advice.They told him all he needed was a 3D printer—which costs around $2,000—and some materials.Luckily,Leon’s school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard(护胫), cardboard,and tape.They cost about $10.”says Paul.With his new hand,Leon can do things better.“I can help my mom more,because now I can carry two grocery bags.”he says.Leon’s father has already built several hands for Leon.Leon helps design each one.He says there’s one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal,”he says,“is to be able to tie my shoelaces(鞋带).”1.Why did Leon’s doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?( )A.The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.B.A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.C.To master the disabled hand was important.D.The original hand could do many tasks.2.Leon’s father managed to get Leon a new hand by . A.collecting money on the InternetB.buying a prosthetic handC.purchasing a 3D printerD.printing a hand3.The materials used for Leon’s hand can be described as . A.cheap and common B.strange and valuableC.personal and lovely D.basic and solid4.What’s the best title for the text?( )A.A DIY Enthusiast B.A Helping HandC.A Great Adventure D.A Lucky Escape语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲用 3D 打印技术为儿子制作假肢的故事。答案及剖析:1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with 可知,医生之所以不赞成 Leon 在孩童时期就安装假肢是因为先学习使用那只有残疾的手很重要。2.D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知,Leon 的父亲购买了一些原材料,用 3D 打印技术为儿子打印了一只手。3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的原材料 a soccer shin guard,cardboard,tape 以及 They cost about $10 可知,这些用来打印手的材料很常见且很便宜。4.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,Leon 生下来左手就有残疾,通过父亲和身边其他人的帮助安上了一只特别的假手。有了这只假手,Leon 可以做更多的事情。B 项概括了文章主旨,作标题贴切。Ⅲ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem.It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations.Here are some tips for overcoming shy feelings.3Start small with people you know.Practise social behavior like eye contact,confident body language,introductions,small talk,asking questions,and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around.Build your confidence this way.1. Think of some conversation starters.2. Think of conversation openers,like introducing yourself,giving a compliment,or asking a question.Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone. Rehearse (排练)what you want to say.3. Practise it again and again,maybe even in front of a mirror.Then just do it.Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you practised or if it’s not perfect.Few of the things more confident-seeming people do are perfect either.Next time,it’ll be even better because it will be easier. 4. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.Give yourself a chance to practise socializing with these new people,and get to know them slowly.People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them.So treat yourself like your own best friend.Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail. Most of all,be yourself.It’s OK to try out different conversational approaches you see others are using.5. Being the real you —and daring to let yourself be noticed—is what attracts friends. A.It’s important to make friends.B.Then branch out into doing this with new friends,too.C.Give yourself a chance.D.Write down what you want to say in advance.E.Often,the hardest part of talking to someone new is how to get started.F.But say and do what fits your style.G.Shyness is an obvious shortcoming.答案及剖析:1.B 根据本段第一句“Start small with people you know.”此处“new friends”与之对应。开始与认识的人交谈,多练习一些社交行为,增加自信,然后扩大交际范围。因此答案为 B 项。2.E 根据上句中的“conversation starters”及下文中的“a conversation starter”可知,答案为 E项。3.D 根据首句可知,排练你想说的话,首先将你想说的话写下来,反复练习,甚至对着镜子练习。由此可知答案 D 项正确。4.C 根据下文中的“Give yourself a chance to.”可知,答案为 C 项。5.F 根据本段第一句“Most of all,be yourself.”和下文“Being the real you”可知,答案为 F 项。