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1Unit 5 Music基础检测Ⅰ.词性转换1.He told me that nobody else in the office had received a(n) ________ (invite) to the party.2.After several weeks of these ever so difficult efforts, my strength and ________ (confident) continued to build.3.Owing to his excellent ________(perform) in the work, the company decided to raise his salaries and position.4.China has a long history of cultural heritage which has always been ________(attract) to tourists.5.The dog's ________(devote) to his master had been not only wholehearted but cautious and wise.Ⅱ.单句填空6.Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays ________(perform) in theatres in New York City.7.Not having found a better way,we had to rely on him ________(make) the design.8.She was educated at Beijing University, after ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.9.Personally, I believe the whole society should attach importance to ________(develop) the economy and protecting the environment.10.What a pity! I've not got a ticket for the concert.Don't worry.It ________(broadcast) live on the air.Ⅲ.短语填空11.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was ________________ (破碎) because they had little in common.12.There are still a number of issues to be ______________(整理) but we hope that an agreement could be reached quite soon.13.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to ________________(熟悉) the awful weather and food as soon as possible.14.The elderly need special care in winter, as they ________________(对……敏感) the sudden change of weather.15.Don't talk about it in detail.Just tell me the result ________________(简要地).Ⅳ.句型训练16.If you know English, you can travel all over the world ________________________ by others.(without)如果你懂英语,你就可以游遍全世界而不会被人误解。17.You needn't go that far.Actually, there is a large collection of books just in the school library, ____________________________ in English.(write)你不必跑那么远的。事实上,学校图书馆里就收集了很多书,其中许多都是英文版的。18.The flat ________________ a large sum of money a couple of years ago has now doubled in value.(pay)几年前我们斥巨资买的那套房子现在价值已经翻了一番。19.Not only ______________________ reading, but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.(attach)2她不仅强调阅读的重要性,而且她每天至少抽出 20分钟来阅读。20.I came upon these photographs ________________ some old papers.(sort)我在整理一些旧的文件时发现了这些照片。能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解So far, this year's global music market has definitely been dominated(支配) by women:Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swift,and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is the US singer Ariana Grande. Almost exactly a year ago,Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months,the 21yearold former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100,an impressive opening performance at this year's MTV Video Music Awards,and millions of followers on social networking sites. Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug. 25,is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 this week,making her the only other female singer after Scotland's Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grande's strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voice range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato,Grande's star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly,Grande knows how to control her voice,which is at once strong and sensitive,and use it to expand her musical territory. My Everything is the best example. In this album,Grande literally tries her hand at everything:dance music, R&B jams,hip hop tunes,power ballads and even '60sinflected pop. While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer,you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music,especially if you have listened to Yours Truly,a more refreshing '90s R&Binfluenced project. Of course,one suggestion for Grande's future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voice talent. But not to worry, based on what we've heard thus far, it's safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own. 21. Which of the following contributes to Grande's great success?A.The impressive opening performance. B.Her followers on social networking sites. C.The influence of '60s pop and '90s R&B.D.Her powerful voice and wide voice range. 22. We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande________. A.likes to show off her voice B.is a promising superstarC.lacks her own personalityD.has difficulty going further23. What can we learn about Ariana Grande?A.She prefers hip hop tunes in particular. B.She used to be a pop star in a TV channel. C.She has two top 10 singles of Billboard's Hot 100. D.She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year. 324. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.A rising music genius B.The music market of womenC.Susan Boyle and her companions D.Different styles of Grande's musicⅥ.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are three things that will get you ahead in life: good looks, smartness, and being considered as being smart. __25__ And unluckily most of us are not goodlooking. Let's explore some different ways to become smarter.__26__ College doesn't necessarily mean you'll be smarter, just educated. It means you'll be exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you'll learn how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.Read books and educational magazines. __27__ Educational magazines are a wealth of knowledge you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something that you can learn.Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It doesn't seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing(订阅) to vocabulary.com is a good start. __28__ This way you're actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.Don't repeat everything people tell you until you know that it's true. __29__ They hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your seek for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.A. The first is Godgiven.B. Go to college and get an education.C. Get educated inside or outside college.D. You will have a new word sent to your email address daily.E. Reading books works the brain out more than watching television.F. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.G. Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.Ⅶ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another 30.________ they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. 31.________old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the 32.________ (young) one to get him some water. When the little monk reached the lake, a cart 33.________ (draw) by an ox started crossing the lake, 34.________made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink! ” So he came back 35.________ any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I don't think 36.________is suitable to drink.”After a while, the same monk 37.________(ask) to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud 38.________ (settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water happily and then looked up at the monk, “To make the water clean, 39.________ you need to do is just let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.” It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a 4little time and it will settle down itself.Ⅷ.书面表达假定你是中学生李华,在一位名叫 TigerMum的学生家长的博客上, 你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求, 给这位家长回复。I'm the mother of a fourteenyearold girl. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点: 1.表明自己的看法;2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);3.提出至少两条建议。要求: 1.词数 100左右; 2.内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。Hi, TigerMum, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. 课时作业(十)【基础检测】Ⅰ.1.invitation 2.confidence 3.performance 4.attractive 5.devotionⅡ.6.performed 7.to make 8.which 9.developing 10.will be broadcastⅢ.11.breaking up 12.sorted out 13.get/be familiar with 14.are sensitive to 15.in briefⅣ.16.without being misunderstood17.many of which are written18.for which we paid 19.does she attach importance to20.while I was sorting out【能力提升】Ⅴ.21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A Ⅵ.25.A 26.B 27.E 28.D 29.G Ⅶ.30.when 31.The 32.younger 33.drawn 34.which 35.without 36.it 37.was asked 38.had settled 39.what Ⅷ. One possible version: Hi, TigerMum,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are important in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some top students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they are expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.5So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl, let her have more friends and social activities, and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.Yours,Li Hua1Unit 5 Music音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色,请根据以下提示以“The role of music”为题写一篇文章。音乐可以使我们放松身心,缓解压力;音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心;音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵,帮助我们走出困境;音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。精彩美文 Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. What's more, music can have a comforting effect when we're worried and help us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.As far as I'm concerned, music is part of our life. We can't live a happy life without the company of music.名师点睛 1.文章体裁:说明文。2.行文逻辑:介绍音乐的作用→个人看法。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:play an important role(起着重要作用),what's more(另外),in addition(另外),as far as I'm concerned(以我之见)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①并列结构:both mentally and physically;②状语从句:whenever we meet troubles and feel sad;③介词短语:as a universal language;④“be+of+抽象名词”结构:be of great help;⑤双重否定:can't live a happy life without the company of music 等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.________ n.音乐家→________ n.音乐→________ adj.音乐的2.________ n.过路人;行人→________(复数)3.________ n. enough (5)laughing (6)to escape●【步步跟踪验收】Ⅰ.1.it 2.more familiar 3.more attractive4.to be reading 5.to 6.being seen7.is being broadcast 8.with; to 9.loose 10.performedⅡ.1.is 改为 being 2.reduce 改为 reducing3.familiar 后的 to 改为 with 4.pay 后加 for5.去掉 are 或 them 改为 which 6.educate 改为 educating7.which 改为 them 8.pretended 改为 pretending 或在 pretended 前加 who9.up 改为 down 10.with 改为 without1Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础检测Ⅰ.词性转换1.She could find no reasonable explanation for the ________(disappear) of the money in the locked safe.2.We recommend that you keep your seat belt ________(secure) fastened and visible at all times.3.The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is of great ________ (important).4.________(protect) measures are necessary if the city's monuments are to be preserved.5.If she happens to come home to see her son chatting online, we have no idea about what ________ (respond) she would make to it.Ⅱ.单句填空6.As you know,we should pay special attention to ________(protect) these young trees from being damaged.7.The United Nations reports the number of violent attacks against foreigners ________ (decrease) in the past few days.8.It suddenly rained when the mayor ________(inspect) our new school building last week.9.The boy was rushed to a hospital because he ________(bite) by the dog.10.A growing number of fresh graduates find that ________(employ) by a big company is increasingly difficult.Ⅲ.短语填空11.These rare animals,which are being hunted everywhere without limit,are in danger of ________________ (灭绝).12.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________________(形成).13.When she was told her son's illness could be cured,she left the hospital ______________ (如释重负).14.This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted ______________ (毫不怜悯) by people.15.We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live __________ (和平地).Ⅳ.句型训练16.Just ____________________________, “Education is not filling of a pail, but lighting of a fire.” (as)正如我们的英语老师所说,“教育不是把一桶水装满,而是把一把火点燃。”17.Whenever I think of this joke, I cannot but ________________.(burst)不论何时我想到这个笑话,我都忍不住哄然大笑。18.In order to keep the balance of nature,we must think of ways __________________. (prevent)为了保持自然界的平衡,我们必须想出防止野生动植物灭绝的方法。19.After all those hours of arguing, the talks began to head out and ________________we were able to reach an agreement.(before) 经过数小时的辩论以后,谈判有了转折,没用多久我们便达成了协议。220.If people__________________ environmental protection while developing economy in the past few decades, China might have a better ecological environment now.(pay)如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题,中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解AFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunts to control the fox population. Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch a fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport. They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behaviour. But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in foxhunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting, because they think it is brutal(残暴的 ), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents(反对者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of Parliament(英国议会), Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.21.Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to ________.A.benefit the farmers B.get entertainmentC.show off their wealth D.limit the fox population22.The opponents of fox-hunting often discourage the game by ________.A.using violence B.taking legal actionC.seeking help from farmers D.confusing the fox hunters23.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A.protect wild animals like foxes B.control foxhunting on a large scaleC.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes D.standardize the behaviour of foxhunting24.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Limiting the fox population is unnecessary.3B.Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by law.C.Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D.Foxhunting often causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.BThe poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wild Fund for Nature(WWF) says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 per cent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africa's environmental issues minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2013. This is indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns(角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has healing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin(角质). That is the same substance as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa's legal system is ineffective. Ms Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighbouring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighbouring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, rhino programme manager at the WWF, said, “We're talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just on a national level but internationally.” She said officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them.Conservationists(自然环境保护主义者) and government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade. They will talk about ways to stop the trade in rhino horns. That may be the only way to stop the killing of rhinos.25.What do we know about rhinos?A.Half of the rhinos live in South Africa.B.Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.C.The killing reached a highest point in 2014.D.There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.26.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A.To get more keratin.B.To protect the farmland.C.To use them for decoration.D.To make money from horns.27.Jo Shaw thinks that ________.A.many criminal groups are well organizedB.new laws are needed to punish the killersC.rhino protection needs international cooperation4D.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year28.What can we infer from the passage?A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.D.Rhinos living in South Africa will be moved to other countries.Ⅵ.短文改错The findings of a recent survey suggests that students are not happy with multimedia approaches in education. They feel that they learn much effectively when traditional methods are used. The students interviewing said they thought the teacher played a important role in their learning. They found listening to the teacher, taking note, and using a textbook suitable for their age group really help them understand and remember the content of their lessons. They also found that answering questions that had been written on the board very helpfully. They valued the chance to carry practical, handson work, either.5课时作业(九)【基础检测】Ⅰ.1.disappearance 2.securely 3.importance 4.Protective5.responseⅡ.6.protecting 7.has decreased 8.was inspecting 9.was bitten 10.being employedⅢ.11.dying out 12.came into being 13.in relief14.without mercy 15.in peaceⅣ.16.as our English teacher says17.burst into laughter/burst out laughing18.to prevent wild animals and plants from dying out19.it was not long before 20.had paid more attention to【能力提升】Ⅴ.A21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C B25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A Ⅵ.The findings of a recent survey suggests that students are not happy with multimediasuggestapproaches in education. They feel that they learn much effectively when traditional methods aremoreused. The students interviewing said they thought the teacher played a important role in their interviewed anlearning. They found listening to the teacher, taking note, and using a textbook suitable for their notesage group really help them understand and remember the content of their lessons. They also found helpedanswering questions that had been written on the board very helpfully. They valued the thatchance helpfulto carry ∧practical, handson work, either.out too
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