高中英语 Unit 1-5教案（打包18套）新人教版必修1.zip

1Unit 1 Friendship教学目标语法： Reviews of Verb forms and function 重难点突破Ⅰ 一般现在时重点须知1. 表示一个按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或者表示根据时间的安排将要出现的状态。通常用的单词有begin , come , leave , start , stop , return , open , close 等The meeting begins at six.The shop opens at seven and closes at nine.2. 表示状态和感觉的动词，如 be , like , hate , think , remember , find , sound 等常用一般现在时。I like English very much.The story sounds interesting Ⅱ现在进行时重点须知1． 进行时与 always , continually , constantly, forever 等副词连用，作为一种修饰手段，用于表示赞扬 、不满、抱怨等情绪。He is always thinking of others.At school he was constantly playing tricks on others .Ⅲ 现在完成时重点须知1． 表示短暂性动作的瞬间动词在完成时中不与表示时间段的状语或疑问词连用。常用 finish , marry , come , go , leave , get up , buy , fall , join , begin 等He has been away for six years.2. 下列句型的从句要用现在完成时：It (This \ That) is the first time (that)It (This \ That) is the only \ the first \ the best … (that)It is the third time she has been to Beijing this year.This is the best beer that I have ever drunk.Ⅳ 一般将来时的重点须知1． be about to do sth 意为马上做某事强调时间之紧迫性不与具体的时间状语连用，常与 when 一起连用I was about to go out when the telephone rang.2. be to do sth 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作（常用于新闻、广播、报道、官方计划或决定等）The president is to visit China later this year .3. 某些瞬间动词现在时和进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，如动词 come , go , leave , arrive , start , stay , move 等She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.强化训练:1. What is the terrible noise? The neighbors ________ for a party.A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare 2. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___ here any more.A hasn’t lived B didn’t live C hasn’t lived D doesn’t live 3. Every year, when the peach blossoms are at their best, a festival _____ at the Beijing 2Botanical Garden.A is held B will be held C held D holds 4. What would you do if it _____ tomorrow.A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 5. Listen to the two girls by the window .What language _______?A did they speak B were they speak C are they speak D have they speaking 6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _____ 50 million.A have reached B has reached C are reaching D had reached 7. The machine _____ It hasn’t worked for years.A didn’t work B wasn’t working C doesn’t work D isn’t working 8.He __________（正要出去）when his brother came back .9. I was late for school ______ I missed the first bus.A because B since C for D as 10. The day breaks ,_____ the birds are singing .A because B since C for D as 1Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ教学目标：词汇：relationship, formal, relaxed, similarly短语：be true of, have problems / a problem with…句式：It is interesting to…Ⅱ重难点突破：1. relaxed adj. （气候等）使人发困的，使人无精打采的relax v.（使）放松；松弛；放宽；松懈 relaxation n.松弛；放松；消遣；典型例题：After the holiday,they all felt ________ .A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.be relaxed2. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地 similarity n. 相似，类似（之处）知识拓展：similar adj.相似的，类似的 be similar to 与…相似比较：the same as 与…一样 be different from 与不同典型例题：Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. ________, our minds are developed by learning.A.Similarly B.Likely C.Probably D.Generally3. be true of (某种情况) 适用于，适宜于；合乎事实的知识拓展：be true to life 栩栩如生 come true（愿望等）实现，成为现实be true to one’s word / promise 信守诺言4. have problems / a problem with…… 有…困难知识拓展：have trouble / difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难have trouble / difficult (in) doing sth 做某事有困难典型例题：I’ve been having a few _________ with the car.A.problems B.trouble C.difficulty D.matters5. It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.看一看不同国家的学校所存在的差异是很有趣的。在该句中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to look at…。it 作为形式主语或形式宾语时，不可换用其他代词。典型例题：In fact, __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.that C.there D.itⅢ强化训练：1． 用 relax的适当形式填空(1)There was a __________________ smile on his face.(2)He looked quite _________________ after the examination.(3)Fishing is his favourite __________________ .(4)School rules have _________________ a lot recently.(5)What _______________ weather we have had these days!2. Miss Yang wears the _______ skirt as you, but _____ from Miss Xiao’s.A. similar ; differently B. same ; differentC. different ; same D. similar ; different3. The food here is delicious and ____________ the service.A. it’s the same B. it is2C. the same is D. the same is true of4. He asked if you had any ____________ through the heavy snow? A. difficulty to drive B. difficulty drivingC. difficulties of driving D. difficulties to drive5. Does __________ matter if he can’t get there on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it6. I must make _______ clear that everyone here can’t be late for the meeting.A. this B. that C. it D. you7. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that8. They _________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _________ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working ; are still workingB. had worked ; were still workingC. have been working ; have workedD. have worked ; are still working9. _________ more and more trees and grass planted, Wuhan looks much more beautiful now.A. Since B. With C. As D. For10. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend 25 hours a week ___TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch用下列词组填空：make sure, so that, as a result, fall asleep, tell jokes,do well in,have respect for, would rather… than…, in fact, a bit1． They worked hard ____________ they finished their work ahead of time.2． I ____________ stay at home watching the live show on TV __________go to the football court.3． ____________ that you turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the lab.4． He dosen’t mind your going there. ______________, he is very pleased.5． The company thinks it right to ___________ the wishes of the customers.6． It was raining hard. ________________ , the game had to be put off.7． She was so tired that she ___________ the minute she touched the pillow.8． We all like Joe, for he is fun and always _________________ .9． We all hope that we can _______________ all the subjects.10． I’m not ______________ tired. I will go on working.1Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ教学目标：词汇：dare , unless , respect短语：admit doing , as a result , with Mrs Chen teaching me 语法：现在完成进行时 have/has been teachingⅡ重难点突破：1.She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很严格——如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。dare“敢，有勇气” ；dare 用法要点归纳：作实意动词时，用法同一般实意动词 作情态动词时，用法同其它情态动词 1）dare 用作实义动词，可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。有人称和数以及时 态的变化，变化时借助于助动词 do。后面接带 to 的不定式，在否定句中不定 式符号 to 可省略。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。 She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2）dare 用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。后面接不带 to 的不定式；没有人称和数的变化，但有一般过去式 dared。疑问句用：Dare he / they /you…？否定句用：daren’t。例如：How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? —Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ —I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。练习：The little girl go downstairs alone when her parents are out.A. dares not to B. dares notC. dare not to D. dare notunless 的用法：unless 是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式。所以 unless = if not。译为“ 除非, 如果不”注意：unless 引导的条件状语从句和 if 条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故。Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day.除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。练习: ___ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. (04 全国) A. Though B. Whether C.Until D.Unless2.I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.由陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。with Mrs Chen teaching me 为“with+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） ”结构，在句中作状语。with 复合结构的类型：with+宾语+doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语/to do。指点迷津：现在分词作宾补表示主谓及动作正在发生；2过去分词作宾补表示被动及动作已完成；不定式作宾补表示一个还未发生的动作。练习：(1)用动词的适当形式填空：With winter ____(come) on , it’s time to wear warm clothes.The murderer was brought in , with his hands _____ (tie) behind his back. (2) 单项填空：_____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. (2000)A.As B.For C.With D.ThroughⅢ强化训练：1. Faced with so many people,he ________ life his head.A. dared not B.dared not to C. dares not D.daren’t to2. Please don’t come here alone. ____ you are told to.A. Though B. Until C. Unless D. Whether3.You’ll be latefor the plane ___ you take a taxi to the airport immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or4. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 5.With all things she needed ___ , she went home happily.A.buy B. to be bought C. bought D. buying6. He is used to sleeping with all the windows _______ .A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed7. He left hurriedly with the door _____ .A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened8. We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide _____ us.A. led B. leading C. to lead D. was leading9.With so many things _____ , I can’t go on holiday with you.A.dealt with B. to deal with C.dealing with D. deal with10.Why didn’t you tell me then? I _______ forward to it.A . have looked B. am lookingC. have been looking D. look1Unit 2 English around the world教学目标语法： Reviews of Verb forms and function 重难点突破Ⅰ 一般现在时重点须知1. 表示一个按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或者表示根据时间的安排将要出现的状态。通常用的单词有begin , come , leave , start , stop , return , open , close 等The meeting begins at six.The shop opens at seven and closes at nine.2. 表示状态和感觉的动词，如 be , like , hate , think , remember , find , sound 等常用一般现在时。I like English very much.The story sounds interesting Ⅱ现在进行时重点须知1． 进行时与 always , continually , constantly, forever 等副词连用，作为一种修饰手段，用于表示赞扬 、不满、抱怨等情绪。He is always thinking of others.At school he was constantly playing tricks on others .Ⅲ 现在完成时重点须知1． 表示短暂性动作的瞬间动词在完成时中不与表示时间段的状语或疑问词连用。常用 finish , marry , come , go , leave , get up , buy , fall , join , begin 等He has been away for six years.2. 下列句型的从句要用现在完成时：It (This \ That) is the first time (that)It (This \ That) is the only \ the first \ the best … (that)It is the third time she has been to Beijing this year.This is the best beer that I have ever drunk.Ⅳ 一般将来时的重点须知1． be about to do sth 意为马上做某事强调时间之紧迫性不与具体的时间状语连用，常与 when 一起连用I was about to go out when the telephone rang.2. be to do sth 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作（常用于新闻、广播、报道、官方计划或决定等）The president is to visit China later this year .3. 某些瞬间动词现在时和进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，如动词 come , go , leave , arrive , start , stay , move 等She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.强化训练:1. What is the terrible noise? The neighbors ________ for a party.A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare 2. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___ here any more.A hasn’t lived B didn’t live C hasn’t lived D doesn’t live 3. Every year, when the peach blossoms are at their best, a festival _____ at the Beijing 2Botanical Garden.A is held B will be held C held D holds 4. What would you do if it _____ tomorrow.A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 5. Listen to the two girls by the window .What language _______?A did they speak B were they speak C are they speak D have they speaking 6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _____ 50 million.A have reached B has reached C are reaching D had reached 7. The machine _____ It hasn’t worked for years.A didn’t work B wasn’t working C doesn’t work D isn’t working 8.He __________（正要出去）when his brother came back .9. I was late for school ______ I missed the first bus.A because B since C for D as 10. The day breaks ,_____ the birds are singing .A because B since C for D as 1Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ教学目标：跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语Ⅱ重难点突破：1. 常跟动名词作宾语的动词： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认） ，deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate2. 常跟动名词作宾语的短语：be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like ，give up，insist on3. 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget, mean, remember, stop, try， regreteg: mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事4. 动名词前可以加上其逻辑主语：eg：She didn’t mind my smoking there.5. need ,require,want 主语是物时 其后的动名词表示被动意义。Ⅲ 强化训练:（一）练习：用下列方框中动词的正确形式填空:turn down play argue miss spendfeel master speak1.I suggest ___________ our summer vacation in a seaside town.2.Would you mind ________________ your radio a little , please?3.Giving up the job means ______ a good opportunity.4.Dana admitted ______ hurt by what I had said.5.My father always enjoyed ____ golf at weekend.6.He began to practise ________ English.7.You’d better stop _______ and do as you are told.8.Can you imagine him _______ three foreign languages within one year?(二)单项填空：1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity.A. to lose B.losing C. to be lost D.being lost2. Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B. him not to be able2C.his not being able D.him to be not able3. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I regret _______ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done4.I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ______ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D.to work; to stop5. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.A. to be B.to have been C.being D.having been6. I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A.your keeping B.you to keepC.that you keep D.that you will keep7. Your hair wants _____. You had better have it done now.A.cut B. to cut C.cutting D.being cut8. Henry always forgets things he has done.Yesterday he forgot ______and looked for it everywhere.A.to post the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter9. Sorry,we don’t allow ______in the lecture room.A.to smoke B.smoke C.smoking D. to smoking10.There is something wrong with this bicycle. It really needs _____ .A.to repair B.repairing C. be repaired D.being repaired11. I remember _____ him before,but I’ve forgotten where it was.A. to see B.to have seen C.having seen D. seen12. —I have been knocking the door ,but no one answers. —Why not ____ at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knockC. to try knocking D.to try to knock1Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ教学目标：词汇：revise, discipline, prefer, couple短语：would rather, would prefer, a couple of, 句式：It’s up to you；I don’t think…Ⅱ重难点突破：1. prefer vt. 宁愿（要） ；更喜欢 prefer sth.更喜欢某事物prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做……prefer that-clause 宁愿……典型例题：I prefer to stay at home rather than __________ shopping.A.go B.going C.to be going D.to go2.would rather 宁愿would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事would rather … than … = would … rather than … = (would) prefer to … rather than … 宁愿……，也不……would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表现在和将来）would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事（过去完成时表示过去的情况）相关知识：had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事would (not) like to do sth. （不）想做某事典型例题：--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?--_____________.A.I’d rather you didn’t.B.Of course not, it’s not allowed here.C.Great! I love pets.D.No,you can’t.3. a couple of 两个的，一对的；几个，三两个① couple “一对，一双” ， 为同种类的东西，但未必是一套。② pair “一副，一双，一条” ，指成套的.两件一起使用的配对的东西。典型例题：A week? It’s too long! How about ____________ days?A.a dozen of B.many C.a few D.a couple of4.It’s up to you. 这由你说了算It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定作某事，作某事是某人的责任be up to sth. 谋划某事，作某事be (feel / seem) up to (doing) sth. （觉得/似乎）胜任……（常用于疑问句或否定句）典型例题：--Who will look after the baby when his parents are away?--____________?A.It’s up to youB.You are welcomeC.No problemD.Thank you5. ……I don’t think there is one answer only to this important question……我认为对于这个重要问题，答案不止一个……【此句使用了否定转移】典型例题：Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital 2camera,_____________?A.is he B.isn’t he C.dosen’t she D.dose sheⅢ强化训练：1.Rather than _________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ____ a bike.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding2.I prefer stuying English at home ____________ the match.A.to watching B.to watchC.rather than watch D.rather than watching3.---Are you going to leave now?---Unless you would prefer ____________ here?A.me to stay B.I will stay C.that I stay D.me stay4.---Shall we go skating or stay at home?---Which ________ do yourself?A.do you rather B. would you ratherC.will you rather D. should you rather5.---Shall I smoke here?---I _______ you _________.A.would prefer ; don’t B.would rather ; won’tC.hope ; not D.would rather ; didn’t6.I found a ____ of socks in the bedroom, but they didn’t make a _____.A.pair;couple B.pair;double C.couple;pair D.pair;pair7.Do you feel up to ______ out, or do you still feel sick?A.go B.going C.be gone D.be going8.---Whose advice do you think I should take?---_____________.A.You speak B. That’s it C.It’s up to ypu D.You do itⅣ写作常识：1． 句号的用法：（1）用于陈述句或部分祈使句之末；（2）用于缩写词之后2． 问号的用法：（1）用语疑问句句后；（2）用于之后，表示询问对方“有什么事？”或表示对对方有怀疑，或鼓励对方讲下去。 （3）用于句中某一词之后，常放于圆括号之内，表示对一词﹑一事或一数字等的疑问。3． 逗号的用法；（1）用来连接句中的平行成分；（2）用来把非限制性的同位语或定语与句子的其他部分分开；（3）用来把状语与句子的其他部分分开；（4）用来把独立成分呼语或语气词等与句子的其他部分分开；（5）用来把重复强调的成分分开；（6）引起直接引语的说明语，位于句首或句中时，其后用逗号；（7）表示省去的词语（8）把反意疑问句中的陈述部分和疑问部分分开；（9）标写日期和地址（10）分开倒装的姓名