1、哈尔滨市第六中学2019届开学阶段性总结高三英语试题第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1. What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now thats the main thing. A. Anyway. B. Besides.C. Otherwise. D. Therefore.2. We should take a new _ to solving the problem. A. method B. way C. approach D. measure 3. We should learn to
2、 see things from different _. A. ankles B. angles C. angels D. uncle 4. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance 5. Tom said the taste of the bacon was _. He didnt like it. A. arti
3、ficial B. awful C. awkward D. average 6. My_ was to investigate the balloon accident. A. basement B. appointment C. assignment D. amusement7. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. as B. when C. since D. if 8. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. bare B. susta
4、inable C. flexible D. available 9. We are friends, but I dont know much about their private _. A. affairs B. incidents C. accidents D. businesses 10. It seems quite_ to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minute meeting. A. accurate B. absurd C. abrupt D. actual 11. Judging from her _,
5、she must be a Southerner. A. sound B. voice C. accent D. noise12. His red clothes stood out clearly _ the white snow. A. overB. byC. forD. against13. Dont worry! The driver has already _ the seats to the heights of the children. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admitted14. You look well. The air
6、 and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about15. Please give us a detailed _ of what happened. A. achievement B. accommodation C. account D. accountant 16. If your mind goes _, try not to panic. A. blank B. bored C. bitter D. black 17. The pas
7、sengers were standing on the platform, waiting to _ the train for London. A. broad B. abroadC. aboardD. board 18. Which driver _ for the accident? A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamed on D. was blamed to19. Tom, _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. perform B. believe C. behave
8、D. conduct 20. We should learn to smile. Never let the _ days ruin your life.A. blue B. blouseC. behalfD. bare第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186 Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmth
9、eworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460 Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau
10、,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132 TheOldManand
11、theSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading
12、, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560 LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsatthereque
13、stofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters. Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.21.Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?A
14、.Moonshaker. B.TheWarAroundUs.C.TheOldManandtheSea. D.LittleWomen. 22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A.$14.99. B.$25.99. C.$20.79. D.$23.75. 23.Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?A.ErnestHemingways.B.WolfgangPeterMays.C.GVChillingsworths. D.LouisaMayAlcotts. BDerek Rabelo is not the only s
15、urfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipe line big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian s
16、urfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming
17、 a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the
18、 basics and encourage him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Prais do Morro surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Ma
19、ru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he c
20、ould do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.24. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfersB. Nobody has ever conquesred
21、 Hawaiis big wave breakC. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave breakD. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break25. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A. He never lost confidence in himB. He named him after his uncleC. He sent him to s s
22、urfing championD. He started his own interest in surfing26. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he _.A. began to try riding a waveB. was no longer afraid of waterC. realized he still had a long way to goD. knew his fathers dream had come true27. Which of the following words can best d
23、escribe Derek according to the last paragraph?A. Skillful but proudB. Brave and confidentC. Courageous but stubbornD. Thoughtful and modestCThe Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people
24、 ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create. Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what is in our bag
25、 of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, u
26、sing a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing
27、 trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For
28、 example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves. Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste
29、 is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year. 28. Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A. To help children celebrate Christmas. B. To reduce the amount of waste. C To make the environment better, D. To build relationships between people and mature29. What suggestion
30、does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A. It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.B It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again. C. It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items. D. It is better not to wrap gifts at all. 30. What can we infer from Lori Arguelless
31、 words?A. Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment. B. We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment. C. Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless. D. Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment31. W
32、hats the meaning of “decompose”?A. break downB. break outC. store upD. store awayDDo cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. Its too soon to tell just how harmful cell p
33、hones are.In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to prove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volunteers seated and o
34、n the phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism. Then in May 2011, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of substances that possibly cause cance
35、r in humans. The IARCs research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the sam
36、e side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.In a contrasting report released in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (肿瘤) in several coun
37、tries over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread.With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. Stay off the phone when you have a w
38、eak signal, as it will need more radiation to contact the tower. Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation.32. We cant be sure whether cell phones cause cancer because _.A. there has been little research on the problem up to now B. i
39、ts difficult to track the bad effects of cell phone radiation C. different studies has been arguing fiercely about this problemD. there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones33. What did the IARC find from their research?A. Radiation from the cell phone is certain to c
40、ause some brain cancers.B. Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer.C. Cell phone use is more likely to cause a common cancer than a dangerous one.D. Staying away from cell phones with weak signal can reduce the risk of cancer.34. What is recommended to reduce the
41、harm from cell phone use?A. Staying far away from the signal tower. B. Using cell phones when the signal is weak.C. Limiting childrens exposure to cell phones.D. Talking more and texting less via cell phones.35. What does “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A cell phone. B. The phone user. C. The phone
42、radiation. D. The cell phone signal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does your mood change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 36 They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They cant think clearly.
43、Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues:Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. 37 Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make
44、 chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. 38 Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken, or fish.Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if
45、 you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. 39 Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away. 40 Talk to an adult who you trust or
