2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating（课件+试题）（打包5套）新人教版必修3.zip

1Unit 2 Healthy eating1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Peng felt very 1 (frustrate) when he saw none of his patrons would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion,nothing could be 2 (good) than his fried rice,barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers?He followed one of his best 3 (friend) into Yong Hui’s 4 (new)opened slimming restaurant and was amazed at the menu there:rice, raw vegetables,fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising 5 (make) the customers thinner.In order to win his customers6 ,he went to the library to do some research, 7 showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food. Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui’s menu,Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 8 (say) energy-giving food was served. In fact,there was a weakness in Wang Peng’s menu,too. Food in his restaurant 9 (contain)too much fat. So the only solution was to combine the two menus together to make10 balanced menu. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 课文与短文改错2根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Finally, Yong Hui and Wang Peng could began to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace. They found neither of their restaurants offer a balanced diet. So they decided to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full with energy and fibre. Their balanced diets became such success that before long Wang Peng became much slim and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation has turned into a personally one. At last they got married and lived happy ever after. 3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)2.你需要健康、平衡的饮食。(balanced)3.不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)4.它会很容易让你长胖。(put on weight)5.你应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut down)6.养成良好的生活习惯很重要。(form good living habits)7.为了健康,充分的睡眠是必要的。(for the sake of)Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.frustrated 2.better 3.friends 4.newly5.to make 6.back 7.which 8.saying9.contained 10.a2.课文与短文改错Finally, Yong Hui and Wang Peng could ① to talk about menus and balanced diets 𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛 in ②the peace. They found neither of their restaurants③ a balanced diet. So they 𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑decided to combine ④ ideas and provide a balanced menu with food ⑤ 或𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑energy and fibre. Their balanced diets became such ⑥ success that before long Wang 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑓 ∧𝑎Peng became much ⑦ and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found 𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟that their business cooperation⑧ turned into a ⑨ one. At last they got ℎ𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙married and lived ⑩ ever after. ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑦ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑦①情态动词 could 后接动词原形。②in peace 和平地,为固定搭配。③根据主句的谓语动词 found 可知,从句应用一般过去时态。4④根据主语 they 可知,此处应该用 their。⑤be full of =be filled with,所以此题可以有两种改法。⑥success 在此处为抽象名词具体化,故与不定冠词 a 连用。⑦much 修饰比较级,此处强调变得更苗条了。 ⑧根据主句谓语 found 可知,此处应该为过去的过去,故用过去完成时。⑨personal 为形容词,修饰 one。 ⑩修饰 lived,应用副词。3.话题知识与写作Ⅰ.1.Here are some tips on how to keep healthy.2.You need a healthy and balanced diet.3.Don’t eat the foods which contain/containing too much sugar and fat.4.They will make you put on weight easily.5.You should cut down the amount of them.6.It is very important to form good living habits.7.For the sake of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.Ⅱ.[参考范文]Here are some tips on how to keep healthy. You need a healthy and balanced diet. Besides, don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily. Therefore, you should cut down the amount of them. It is very important to form good living habits;at the same time, for the sake of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.1Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解A(2018 安徽合肥高三调研,D)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject for debate. Since the 1980s, some people have spoken out against drinking coffee, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, proper coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee can lead to health risk. Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies says that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease.According to the conclusions from a recent study led by Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.2Before the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and the harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, drinking coffee sounds good for health, not to mention that I need coffee to stay awake.”1.What is people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.2.What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.3.What can we infer about Harwood?A.He’ll keep on drinking coffee.B.He loves his high school life.C.He often falls asleep in class.D.He has some health problems.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why Do People Love Coffee?B.How Does Coffee Affect Health?C.The Culture of Drinking CoffeeD.The New Findings of Heart DiseaseBThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family3Wrong!While we can’t change the body type we were born with,we can’t blame our genes for our being fat.There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,but the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced program that’s fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take different routes.If you like yoga,try a yoga course. If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain,no gainWrong!Exercise doesn’t mean pain. Instead,pain is a sign that your body tells you that something is wrong,and continuing to exercise might lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is because your body is adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches disappear relatively quickly.If they don’t,rest and seek medical advice.5.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is a consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyles.6.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking fun and progressive exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.7.What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?4A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To correct some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed in about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.Ⅱ.语法填空(2017 湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in China 1 (reach) 8.5 million in 2025,a number 2 surpasses(超过) the population of Spain, according to a study. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 3 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also showed a fact that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025, 4 (include) 91 million obese children, if no effective 5 (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 6 the growing number of overweight 7 (teenager)in the world. Responding 8 the increasing obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government 9 (strength) the medical staff training in children’s health and popularize the knowledge about 10 (balance)diets among the parents. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.短文改错5假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The Republic of Ireland, its capital is Dublin, lies just to the west of the UK. It has a population of more than 4 million and cover an area of more than 70,000 square kilometers. Everywhere you look for are castles and historical places. It has a mildly sea climate. That is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. There are two official languages in Ireland: Irish, which is a national language, or English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really attractive with a lot of people. So if you had a chance to come here, you are sure have a good time.答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读] 有人认为每天适量饮用咖啡对身体有好处,过度饮用咖啡会对身体健康造成影响,引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前,要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,一些人抵制喝咖啡;一些人支持喝咖啡,认为它对健康有益,由此可见人们对咖啡对健康的影响的观点是不一样的。故选 D。2.C 词义猜测题。根据原文“daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues”以及第二段的“ three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern.”可知,moderate 的意思应该是“适量的,合理的。故选 C。63.A 细节理解题。根据 Harwood 的原话“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, drinking coffee sounds good for health, not to mention that I need coffee to stay awake.” 可推测 Harwood 还会继续喝咖啡,故选 A。4.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了咖啡对人体健康的影响。故选 B。B[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为健康生活类。本文纠正了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。5.D 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知答案为 D。6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的 program that’s fun as well as progressive 可知答案为 A 项。7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出如果我们进行的锻炼给我们的身体带来了持久的疼痛的话,我们就应该停下来,所以答案为 B 项。8.B 推理判断题。文章首先提出人们对于肥胖和锻炼存在着一些错误认识,然后列举了几个错误观念并加以纠正,所以答案为 B 项。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年的人数在迅速增长,国务院发布了一个指导方针以防止肥胖人数的增多。1.will reach 根据时间状语 in 2025 可知设空处需用一般将来时,故设空处填 will reach。2.that/which 此处为定语从句,关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填that 或 which。3.were reported 根据下句中的 showed(一般过去时)可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与 report 之间为被动关系,故填 were reported。4.including 根据句意可知,此处意为“包括”,由前面的逗号和后面的内容可知应填 including。5.measures 根据 take measures to do sth.可知应填 measures。6.to contribute to 为固定短语,意为“造成”。7.teenagers 由 the growing number of 可知这里应用复数形式。8.to respond to 回应,做出反应。9.(should)strengthen 在“urge+that 从句”中,that 从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,且 should 可以省略。10.balanced balanced diets 均衡饮食。Ⅲ.短文改错7The Republic of Ireland, ① capital is Dublin, lies just to the west of the UK. 𝑖𝑡𝑠𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑒It has a population of more than 4 million and ② an area of more than 70,000 ②𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠square kilometers. Everywhere you look ③ are castles and historical places. 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑/𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑It has a ④ sea climate. ⑤ is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑙𝑦𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑑 𝑇ℎ𝑎𝑡𝐼𝑡There are two official languages in Ireland: Irish, which is ⑥ national language, ⑦𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑒English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really 𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑attractive ⑧ a lot of people. So if you ⑨ a chance to come here, you are sure 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑡𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒⑩ have a good time.∧𝑡𝑜①逗号后为定语从句,修饰先行词 The Republic of Ireland,故应该使用关系词 whose。②主语为 It,且和 has 为并列的谓语动词,故应该使用第三人称单数。③look for 意为“寻找”;look around/round 意为“四处看”。④修饰名词,常常使用形容词形式。⑤由下文可知,此处主语应该指代天气,故使用 it。⑥特指国语,故用定冠词 the。⑦上下文为并列关系,故用 and。⑧be attractive to 意为“对……有吸引力”。⑨句中陈述现在的情况,故使用一般现在时。⑩be sure to do sth.意为“肯定会做某事”。1Unit 2 Healthy eating基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.日常饮食 vi.节食2. vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡3. vi.变细;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤细的4. n.谎话;谎言 vi.说谎5. n.顾客;消费者 6. vt.咨询;请教;商量 7. n.利益;好处 vt.有助于;受益8. vt.(使)结合 9. vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 阅读词汇1.roast adj. 弱点→ adj.虚弱的 3. n.强项;长处;力量→ vt.加强;变强→ adj.强大的;坚强的 4. vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度→ adj.有限的→ n.限制 二、高频短语 1. 体重减轻;减肥 2. 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 3. 说谎 4. 赢回;重新获得 5. 谋生 6. 欠债 7. 暗中监视;侦查 8. 削减 9. 增加体重 10. 瞪着…… 三、经典句型1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant (感到十分沮丧). 2.“ (再也没有比这些更好的了),” he thought. 33.Something terrible (肯定发生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 4.He (不能让雍慧不受惩罚)telling people lies! 5.“According to my research, (你我的两家餐馆提供的都不是均衡膳食),”explained Wang Peng. 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Telling (谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows. 2.When he was running after his brother, he lost his (平衡)and had a bad fall. 3.The (告示牌) says “Parking Forbidden”. 4.He is our regular (顾客). 5.It is also wise of children to (请教) their parents when they are making decisions. 6.He didn’t shout or swear,but just (怒视) silently at me. 7.If you want to lose weight, you’d better (节食) strictly. 8.If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% (折扣). 9.If your knowledge can be (结合) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed. 10.Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and (受益)from it. 11.The tall,thin man was (监视)on the woman talking with someone over there. 12.The government will have to work hard to (赢回)the confidence of the people. 13.The man ought to be fired. You shouldn’t let him (不受惩罚)stealing from the shop. 14.The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, (监视)him. 415.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing, they are often heavily (欠债). 16.The shop will hold an end-of-season sale, that is to say, they will (削减)the prices to sell the goods off quickly. 17.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with (说谎). 18.His parents died when he was 17, so he had to (谋生)on his ow n. 19.You eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you (增加体重)easily. (二)单句填空1.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own (weak). 2.We had to our spending, and the cost helped us go through the hard times. (limit) 3.Children are always about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions . To meet their , we’d better answer them.(curiosity) 4.David has a body. He has the to do this hard work.(strength) 二、经典句型仿写1.我们站在周围,专注地看着。(现在分词短语作状语)We stood around, . 2.昨晚,Tom 一定是向他妈妈撒了谎。(情态动词+have done)Tom to his mother last night. 3.他认为没有什么比时间更重要。(否定词+比较级)In his opinion, than time. 4.我不能容忍你通过欺骗来谋生。(have sb. doing sth.)I can’t by cheating. 5答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.diet 2.balance 3.slim 4.lie 5.customer 6.consult 7.benefit8.combine 9.limit阅读词汇1.烤制的;烘烤 2.女主人;女主持人 3.生的;未加工的 4.折扣 5.消化;摘要,概要 6.债;债务 7.怒目而视;怒视 8.窥探,秘密监视;间谍,侦探 9.叹息,叹气;叹息声 10.油煎;油炸 11.牌示;标记;符号拓展词汇1.curiosity;curious;curiously 2.weakness;weak3.strength;strengthen;strong 4.limit;limited;limitation二、高频短语1.lose weight 2.get away with 3.tell a lie 4.win.back 5.earn one's living6.in debt 7.spy on 8.cut down 9.put on weight 10.glare at三、经典句型1.feeling very frustrated 2.Nothing could be better63.must have happened 4.could not have Yong Hui getting away with5.neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.lies 2.balance 3.sign 4.customer 5.consult 6.glared 7.diet 8.discount 9.combined 10.benefit 11.spying 12.win back 13.get away with 14.spying on 15.in debt 16.cut down 17.telling a lie18.earn his living 19.put on weight(二)单句填空 1.weakness 2.limit;limited 3.curious;curiously;curiosity 4.strong;strength二、经典句型仿写1.watching attentively 2.must have lied 3.nothing is more important4.have you earning your living