1、黑龙江省 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（十一）英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.
2、15.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do today?A. Have lunch with the man. B. Buy a pair of glasses. C. See a doctor.2. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Freds fault. B. A careless mistake. C. A car accident.3. Where is the man now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant.4. Why dont
3、 the jeans suit the woman?A. She bought the wrong size. B. She isnt as strong as before. C. She gained much weight.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking around an apartment. B. Doing the laundry. C. Shopping.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
4、卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.7. What will the man do with the furniture?A. Ask the woman for help. B. Carry it home on his own. C. Have it delivered听第 7 段材
5、料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does Paul look upset?A. He has no idea how to do his assignment.B. He cant find the photos he took in London.C. He cant decide which country to visit.9. What will Pauls article be about?A. His family. B. His trips. C. The history of Paris.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the w
6、oman study as an exchange student?A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In France .11. Who needs some advice?A. Mike. B. Danielle. C. Emily.12. What did Danielles mother think of the man?A. Open-minded. B. Sensitive. C Impolite听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?A. Her food.
7、 B. Her rules. C. Her bad habits.14. How does Vivian feel about eating at Grandmas?A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?A. Charles B Flora C. Lily.16. What will Charles do next week?A. Hold a party. B. Visit Vivian. C. Eat at Aunt Wangs.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
8、。17. What is the main topic of the speech?A. Vacation plans. B. The housing office. C. Check-out procedures.18. When does the speech take place?A. After final exams. B. Just before the New Year.C. Near the end of the school year.19. How much will the students be fined for not returning the keys?A. $
9、 3. B. $ 25. C. $ 3520. What should the students fill in the forms?A. Any damage to their rooms. B. Their present addresses.C. Questions about the housing office.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASteve and I pulled trash f
10、or four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”I could not have imagined there wo
11、uld be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was s
12、hocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tig
13、htly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: “They dont realize were humans.”I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hell
14、o in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plu
15、mbers（管子工）is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.1. How did the woman feel when she heard the authors greeting?A. Do
16、ubtful. B. Embarrassed.C. Frightened. D. Pitiful.2. At the end of the passage, whats the authors attitude to his job?A. He is ashamed of it. B. He is boastful about it.C. He is proud of it. D. He isnt serious about it.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Both the facili
17、ties and the thoughts of society may go wrong.B. Both the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.C. Both practice and theories are important.D. Both the pipes and the theories make sense.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Experience as a Trashman B. The T
18、rashmanC. Economists and Trashmen D. Misunderstanding【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了垃圾清理工的内心想法并呼吁人们不要看不起垃圾清理工。作者和朋友 Steve 是垃圾清理工，但是人们往往瞧不起他们，对他们这个职业有误解，这里作者引用约翰加德纳的一句话想告诉人们垃圾清理工和经济学家一样重要，不要轻视他们。1. 细节理解题。由文中第四段的 At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and r
19、etreated quickly to the door. 可知，当作者给这个女人打招呼时，她表现的很惊讶，很恐慌，以至于把门都锁上，所以她内心是害怕作者的。A. Doubtful. 怀疑的； B. Embarrassed.尴尬的；C. Frightened. 害怕的； D. Pitiful 遗憾的。.故 C 选项正确。2. 推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的 Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say t
20、hat tonight.可知，作者还会继续做这项工作，而且他认为他做的这项工作将对这个国家做出贡献，这是别人做不到的，所以他以这项工作为傲。故 C 选项正确。3. 词义猜测题。该句前一句的意思是如果一个国家只是赞美哲学家而瞧不起管道工，那么这个国家将会陷入麻烦。也就是说如果这样，国家设施会出问题，思想也会出问题。A 选项正确。4. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了垃圾清理工对于人们对他们的误解的感受。故 B 选项正确。BBefore Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each
21、 other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosimas bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a li
22、ttle nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.W
23、agner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.At seven oclock on Christ
24、mas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosimas room. They began to play.“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the house or more a
25、ccurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at last I understoo
26、d all of Richards writing in secret.”And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosimas birthday.5. Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?A. They both didnt like to buy presents. B. They were only too poor.C. They w
27、ere very rich. D. They didnt have the habit.6. What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?A. Cosima was sleeping.B. Cosima was playing with the children at home.C. Cosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.D. Cosima was cooking in the k
28、itchen.7. What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Christmas. B. The musicians.C. The stairs. D. The children.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A great Christmas. B. A great love.C. A good birthday. D. A surprise gift.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了理查德
29、瓦格纳精心地为他的妻子准备一个惊喜的生日礼物也是圣诞礼物-一场音乐盛宴。因为贫穷，他和妻子决定不买圣诞礼物了，理查德瓦格纳于是让朋友帮忙，提前两个月创作一首音乐，在圣诞节当天演奏给他的妻子听。5. 细节理解题。由文中第一段的 They were simply too poor 可知，他们同意不买礼物是因为他们太穷了，故 B 选项正确。6. 细节理解题。由文中第三段的 There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.可知，当他们在进行最后一次排练时，科西玛正
30、在为圣诞节做准备，装饰圣诞树，为孩子们准备礼物。故 C 选项正确。7. 词义猜测题。由该句句意可知，这里的 themselves 指的是 musicians，这些音乐家到达门外并且自己安排好一切。B 选项正确。8. 主旨大意题。本文开头第一段的一句 But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.说明了这篇文章讲述了瓦格纳为妻子准备礼物的计划过程，都是围绕这个令人惊讶的礼物展开的。故 D 选项正确。CAlex Elman runs a big businesssomething difficult to imagine after she lost her si
31、ght in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from ju
32、venile diabetes （糖尿病）17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio（系列产品）of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elm
33、an doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, wit
34、hout him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches arou
35、nd. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be
36、 able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”9. Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she .A. suffered from juvenile diabetesB. was extremely painful for her blindnessC. woul
37、d like to help her father with the workD. expected to recover her sight sooner or later10. The underlined phrase “he broken hang nail”（in Paragraph 5）probably refers to .A. a nail which is of no useB. a disadvantage you have in your lifeC. a person who is hard to deal withD. a task that is not easy
38、to accomplish11. This passage is mainly to tell us that .A. Alex Elman leads a miserable lifeB. Hanley brings Alex Elman much funC. Alex Elman gets along well with her petD. a blind woman tastes success in wine business【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了盲人亚历克斯艾尔曼创立了酒企业的事迹。埃尔曼在 27 岁的时候失明，但是她并没有消极对
39、待人生，在导盲犬的帮助下，她成功的创立了自己的公司，有了自己的品牌。9. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，当她失明后，她把自己藏在了父亲的葡萄酒园里，是因为她当时内心很痛苦，故 B 选项正确。10. 词义猜测题。由画线部分前面提到作者认为失明对她来说是一份礼物而不是灾难，因为她懂得了什么是重要的，这里作者想告诉人们生活中的困难并没有什么了不起，所以破碎的钉子指的是生活中的困难。故 B 选项正确。11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一个盲人女人成功的创建了她自己的酒企业。D 选项正确。DA bargain is something offered at a low and advantageou
40、s price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a newfor exampletoothpaste would make 80 p the proper price for it, so we will market it at 1. 20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to t
41、ry new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to l. 15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5 p OFF all over it.Sometimes it is not 5 p OFF but l p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to
42、advertise l p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱）, but he doesnt. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder（or whatever）and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.The real danger starts
43、when unnecessary things become “bargains”. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fing
44、ers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “Ive had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for 120, reduced from 400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for 600, reduced from
45、900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted 720. She feels as though she had made 580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar f
46、or their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didnt know where to store it until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their
47、guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.12. Which word best describes the language style o
48、f the passage?A. Polite. B. Foolish.C. Humorous. D. Serious.13. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Good quality. B. Low price.C. Newness. D. Curiosity.14. How does the author feel about l p OFF a product?A. Its a gift for poor people. B. Its an offense to shoppers.C. Its a bargain worth trying. D. Its a real reduction in price.15. Which statement will the author proba
