1、20172018 学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷英语2017.9第 I 卷 (选择题，共 80 分)第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分 15 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many children will the man most probably have?
2、A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will come true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job at home.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Receptionist and guest. B. Professor and student. C. Customs officer and trave
3、ler.4. How much should the woman pay for it?A. $200. B. $180. C. $160.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Set an alarm. B. Go to bed early. C. Turn down the music.第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
4、后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When did the woman start running?A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university.7. Where is the woman now?A. In Boston. B. In London. C. In Berlin.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man think of the French restaurant?A. Its too far away
5、. B. The price is too high. C. The menu is too old.9. Why does the man want to eat in?A. He is tired of eating out. B. Hes good at cooking. C. Hes in a bad mood.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to
6、a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179. B. $199. C. $219.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What is the talk mainly about?A. The reason why people laugh.B. The benefit
7、s of laughing.C. Different funny things in life.14. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Spend time with children and pets.B. Tell jokes with their funny neighbors.C. Watch funny movies a lot.15. Why should people have “full belly laughs”?A. To live longer. B. To entertain others. C. To make t
8、heir belly smaller.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledged B. appreciatedC. accomplished D. a
9、ccompanied【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“一国两制”方针在港澳的成功实践,是全世界公认的。在未来两岸关系发展中,“一国两制”方针也将不断丰富和发展。A. acknowledged 承认； B. appreciated 感激；C. accomplished 完成； D. accompanied 陪伴。根据语境得知是“成功得到认可” 。故选 A。2. According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare【答案】C
10、【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据当地政策法规规定，没有许可任何人不准进入这个大楼。A. can 能够； B. must 必须；C. shall 应该； D. dare 敢做。shall（通常指按照规则或法律规定）必须，一定，将。故选 C。3. By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at
11、 a stage _ it can be cured.A. which B. whenC. where D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过简单的血液测试早期发现没有癌症症状的患者，我们的目的在于通过在癌症还可以治愈的时候发现这种疾病来大大减少癌症死亡率。stage“阶段”做先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语。A. which 在定语从句中做主语或宾语； B. when在定语从句中做时间状语；C. where 在定语从句中做地点状语； D. what 不能用在定语从句中。故选 B。4. The auto factory _ new profit records through
12、technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：这家汽车制造厂通过技术创新不断突破新的利润记录，前两年有 10%的增长率，今年有望达到 15%的增长率。A. set 一般现在时； B. has set现在完成时；C. is setting 现在进行时； D. has been setting 现在完成进行时。表示从过去开始一直持续
13、到现在还可能持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。故选 D。5. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.A. adaptable B. adjustableC. adoptable D. affordable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这家饭店的食物种类有限，但是每餐能够两人食用，价位在 10 元以下，因此不仅大家可支付的起
14、而且也很实用的。A. adaptable 可适应的； B. adjustable 可调整的；C. adoptable 可采纳的； D. affordable 可支付得起的。根据语境得知是“可以付的起的” 。故选 D。6. Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you taken B. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：赶快吃下这个药。如果你昨天吃了这个药，
15、你今天早就好了。本题是虚拟语气，A. Had you taken 与过去事实相反； B. Would you take 用于主句，不用于从句；C. Should you take 与将来事实相反； D. Were you to take 与将来事实相反。题干中省略 if，半倒装，根据 yesterday 判定与过去时态相反，要用过去完成时。故选 A。7. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th st
16、raight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A. to realize B. realizedC. realizing D. having realized【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国财富杂志中文网于周四发布了最新的世界 500 强排行榜。在 2017 年有 115 家中国公司荣登最新刊登的财富榜单，中国上榜公司数量实现了连续第十四年增长。A. to realize 不定式表示将来、目的； B. realized 过去分词表示被动；C. realizing 现在分词表示主动，正在进行； D. having realiz
17、ed 现在分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词完成。总过 115 家公司荣登世界 500 强实现了，表示主动。故选 C。8. Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?A. until B. whenC. after D. unless【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你不能独立解决这个难题，为什么你不向我求助呢？A. until 直到 B. when conj. 考虑到；既然；当时；adv 什么时候；C. after 在之后；D. unless 除非、如果不。故选
18、B。9. Premier Li Keqiang officially _ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National Peoples Congress session in March.A. laid out B. laid offC. laid down D. laid up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在今年三月召开的全国人民代表大会上，李克强总理在政府工作报告中正式提出了发展海湾区域的计划。A. laid out 安排
19、，布置；摆好，展览；设计，规划； B. laid off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止； C. laid down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲； D. laid up 储藏，贮存，使卧床休息，搁置，暂不使用。根据语境得知是规划。故选 A。10. _ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了表彰警方做出的努力，明天将举
20、办精彩的演出。A. In place of 替代； B. In search of 寻找；C. In charge of 负责； D. In praise of 为了表扬。根据语境得知是为了表扬。故选 D。11. The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the
21、 G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“金砖四国”领导者周五在德国汉堡 20 国领导人峰会非正式会议上上达成重要共识，要建立一个开放的世界经济并且要提升全球经济管理。A. consideration 考虑； B. consensus 一致；舆论；合意 C. commitment 承诺，保证；承担义务；献身； D. confirmation 确认。根据语境得知是“达成共识” 。故选 B。12. What about g
22、oing abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：-去国外留学怎么样？-很棒！但是我以前从未想过我会有机会出国留学。期望 expect to do，有 there be 句型，因此时 expect there to be，故选 A。13. I had trouble telling Pedro hed lost his job. I
23、started _ and talking about one door closing and another door opening.A. beating a dead horse B. adding fuel to the fireC. beating around the bush D. opening Pandoras box【答案】C14. Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in
24、 Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly【答案】D15. Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview?_. That was my first job interview.A. It depends B. Not reallyC. You bet D. I mean it【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-你在面试中是不是忐忑不安。-你说对了。这是我的第一份工作面试。A. It depends 看情况而定； B. Not re
25、ally 不是这样的；C. You bet 的确；当然； D. I mean it 我说真的。根据上下语境得知。故选 C。第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Ev
26、eryone _16_ their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives _17_ the tab（账单）.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble _18_ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she _19_ putting her phone into a
27、milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt _20_ to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So he _21_ digital devices from his bedroom a house rule he _22_ with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how
28、 technology has alienated（使疏远）people from one another.As smart phones _23_ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _24_ to destroy our personal space even further, overtaxed users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether its a physical _25_ (no ipads at t
29、he dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting _26_ are improving their relationships.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all _27_,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation t
30、hat we must always be _28_ to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to _29_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “_30_ my phone is
31、 buzzing or lighting up, its still a distraction, so it _31_ in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new _32_. “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more _33_ and I am sleeping better.” he added.Sleep is a big factor, which is why some _34_ to leave their phon
32、es out of their bedrooms. “I dont want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It _35_ is a headclearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”16. A. piles B. allocates C. arranges D.
33、places17. A. picks up B. pays off C. picks on D. pays back18. A. examining B. ignoring C. missing D. finding19. A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested20. A. hate B. want C. expect D. refuse21. A. banned B. lost C. collected D. adjusted22. A. talked B. agreed C. provided D. shared23. A. intend B.
34、 choose C. continue D. happen24. A. defend B. threaten C. improve D. occupy25. A. barrier B. suffering C. issue D. drawback26. A. techniques B. performances C. manners D. achievements27. A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need28. A. dependable B. available C. convenient D. appealing29. A. figure out
35、B. save up C. set aside D. take up30. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Although31. A. goes B. fills C. buries D. lays32. A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules33. A. flexible B. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting34. A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit35. A. definitely B. rarely C. finally D. originally【答案】
36、16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】 名利场杂志的时装市场总监迈克尔.卡尔不管何时与朋友们外出就餐，总会玩一个叫“手机堆”的游戏。远离手机，成为新的时髦。16. 考查动词。句意：“手机堆”的游戏：每个人都把手机放在桌子中央。A. piles 成堆放； B. allocates 分配； C. arranges 安排； D. places 摆放。规则是手机要放到桌上。故选 D。17. 考查动
37、词短语。句意：谁在结账之前看手机，谁就请客。A. picks up 拿起； B. pays off 有回报，付清； C. picks on 捉弄，欺负； D. pays back 偿还。如果用“支付”pay 需要加介词 for。谁输了谁就拿起帐单去结账。故选 A。18. 考查动词。句意：幸运杂志的前编辑布兰登.霍利下班回家总是放不下她的iPhone。A. examining 检查； B. ignoring 忽略； C. missing 错过； D. finding 找到。她放不下手机，不能错过拿手机。故选 B。19. 考查动词。句意：大约六个月前，她一进家门就把手机丢进一个古董牛奶罐中。 A.
38、 stopped 停止； B. forgot 忘记； C. began 开始； D. suggested 建议。根据上下语境得知她是开始做这个动作。故选 C。20. 考查动词。句意：时装设计师马克.雅克布不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小玩意旁边。A. hate 痛恨； B. want 想要； C. expect 期望； D. refuse 拒绝。这里举例有一个想要摆脱手机困扰的名人。故选 B。21. 考查动词。句意：所以他禁止把数码设备带入卧室。A. banned 禁止； B. lost 丢失； C. collected 收集； D. adjusted 调整。名人们都在想办法远离手机。故选 A。22.
39、 考查动词。句意：最近上映的断线的观众们得跟他遵守同样的家规。A. talked 谈论； B. agreed 同意； C. provided 提供； D. shared 分享。观众们要分享这一规则。故选 D。23. 考查动词。句意：智能手机继续潜伏在我们的生活中。 A. intend 打算； B. choose 选择； C. continue 继续； D. happen 发生。随着新科技的发明当然智能手机还在继续进入我们的生活。故选 C。24. 考查动词。句意：像谷歌眼镜这样的可佩戴设备可能会进一步侵蚀我们的私人空间。A. defend 防伪； B. threaten 恐吓； C. impro
40、ve 提高； D. occupy 占据。 “恐吓去做”threaten to do，故选 B。25. 考查名词。句意：不管是物质上的阻断（在餐桌上不能用 iPad）或者观念上的阻断（晚上 11 点前关掉手机） 。 A. barrier 障碍； B. suffering 痛苦； C. issue 问题； D. drawback 缺点。这些都是为了阻止我们过于依赖手机。故选 A。26. 考查名词。句意：手机用户说这些“断奶”方法在改善他们的人际关系和精神状况。A. techniques 技术，方法； B. performances 表现； C. manners 礼仪； D. achievement
41、s 成就。这些都是阻止我们依赖手机的方法。故选 A。27. 考查动词。句意：断线是我们都需要的奢侈享受。A. learn 学习； B. consider 考虑； C. accept 接收； D. need 需要。通篇主旨就是大家都需要远离手机。故选 D。28. 考查形容词。句意：老板、同事和家人期望随时能联系上我们。A. dependable 可依赖的； B. available 可利用的； C. convenient 方便的； D. appealing 有吸引力的。故选 B。29. 考查动词短语。句意：老板、同事和家人期望随时能联系上我们，这让我们很难拥有私人时间。A. figure out
42、 弄清楚； B. save up 节省； C. set aside 放在一边，腾出；D. take up 占据。可以腾出更多的时间与家人相处。故选 C。30. 考查连词。句意：一个常见的策略是给手机指定一个带锁的箱子，如果手机问问作响或者闪光，他还是会让人分心。A. Unless 除非； B. If 如果； C. Until 直到； D. Although 尽管。故选 B。31. 考查动词。句意：所以要把它放到箱子里。A. goes 去； B. fills 填满； C. buries 埋葬； D. lays 拜访。这里形象的指出手机去箱子里。故选 A。32. 考查名词。句意：还有些人采取的办法
43、是设定数码宵禁。晚上 11 点以后不能使用任何带屏幕的东西。A. games 游戏； B. orders 命令； C. steps 步骤； D. rules 规则、规矩。根据不能使用得知这是设立的一种规矩。故选 D。33. 考查形容词。句意：电视台节目主持人阿里.梅尔伯说设立规矩后，晚上变得更惬意，睡得更好了。 。A. flexible 灵活的； B. urgent 紧急的； C. relaxing 放松的； D. upsetting 令人失望的。这里都在说遵守这个规则的好处。故选 C。34. 考查动词。句意：睡觉是个重要的因素，也是为什么一些人禁止带手机进卧室的原因。A. admit 承认；
44、 B. prefer 更喜欢； C. refuse 拒绝； D. permit 允许。大家更喜欢把手机放在卧室外面。故选 B。35. 考查副词。句意：这肯定能让你头脑清静，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开。A. definitely 肯定； B. rarely 罕见； C. finally 最后； D. originally 原始地，最初地。根据语境是对远离手机的好处是肯定地。故选 A。第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeremy Baras remembe
45、rs the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule（航天舱）full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I
46、thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their
47、 defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in
48、 existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession（衰退）.The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back
