1、江苏省盐城中学 2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题（2017.10.5）命题人：苏远源 吴明珠 审核人：张宝喜 蒋守海第 I卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the number of Albert Ha
2、wking?A. 523867 B. 973782 C. 5327682. Whos going to retire?A. Helen B. Janice C. George3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Parent and child C. Employer and employee4. How will the woman get to Berlin?A. By car B. By plane C. By train5. What time will they get
3、to the concert hall?A. At 7:05 pm B. At 7:25 pm C. At 7:30 pm第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She didnt
4、have the equipmentB. She couldnt afford the expenseC. She found the training too hard7. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied B. Regretful C. Disappointed听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the bus stop B. In the street C. At the railway stati
5、on9. Whats the mans problem?A. He has lost his way B. He doesnt have enough moneyC. He cant use the ticket machines听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.In which season does the conversation take place?A. In autumn B. In summer C. In winter11. What do you know about the mans car?A. It ran out of gas B. It needed r
6、epairing C. It didnt start at first12. What will the two speakers do?A. Drink coffee B. Listen to a weather forecast C. Take a bus听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. How many people will be present at the mans party?A. 9 B. 10 C. 1114. What kind of food will the man order at last?A. Seafood B. Vegetables C. Fru
7、its15. What do we know about the restaurant?A. It is famous for seafoodB. It seldom accepts large partiesC. There are no regular customers16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a seafood shop B. In a dining hall C. On the phone听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What surprised the speak
8、er at first?A. There were many students in a classB. The Chinese language was so difficultC. The classroom he studied in was big18. What was the speakers big problem?A. He didnt understand ChineseB. He couldnt work out math problemsC. He had few friends and felt lonely19. Who encouraged the speaker
9、to face the difficulty?A. His teacher B. His mother C. His father20. What happened to the speaker in the end?A. He was elected monitor of his classB. He could speak Chinese very fluentlyC. He overcame difficulties in Chinese learning第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所
10、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The White Horse Temple first gained importance _ Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.A. while B. soC. as D. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：白马寺首次得到重视，因为佛教从这里传到中国和亚洲的其他地方。while“当时候” ；so“因此” ；as“由于；因为”引导原因状语从句；though“尽管” 。故选 C。2. Mr. Smith has man
11、y _ including gardening and wine-making.A. dimensions B. foundationsC. affairs D. occupations【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生有许多消遣活动，包括园艺和制酒。A. dimensions 方面；B. foundations基础；C. affairs 事务；D. occupations 消遣。根据语境，故选 D。3. China and the United States agreed to five new strategies for cooperation on _ climate c
12、hange in Washington, D. C, on July 10.A. addressing B. assessingC. delivering D. dismissing【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意： 7 月 10日中美两国在华盛顿关于解决天气变化同意了五项合作新策略。A. addressing解决；处理；B. assessing 评估；C. delivering 发表；投递；D. dismissing 解散。根据语境，故选 A。4. Please remember to remind them that the products inside are _ and must
13、 be handled with great care.A. artificial B. dynamicC. unconditional D. fragile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 人造的；B 动态的；C 无条件的；D 易碎的，虚弱的；句意：请记住提醒他们里面的产品易碎，一定要小心地处理。根据语境，故选 D。5. All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _ without permission, thanks.A. arbitrarily B. barelyC. offensively D. op
14、tionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准随意重印，谢谢。A. 随意地；B.勉强地；C.不愉快地；讨厌地；D.有选择地。故选 A。 6. Waste tends to be the pollution problem _ other problems are eventually reduced.A. of which B. to whichC. by which D. through which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：废弃物常常会是其他问题最终成为的污染问题。be reduced to“使变弱为；沦为”是固定短语。故选 B。7. _ i
15、ntelligence, the research found that wealth was also linked to higher iPhone use-a factor that is related to education.A. In terms of B. As much asC. In view of D. As well as【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：研究也发现财富不仅与智商而且也与更高的苹果手机使用者有关一个与教育相关的因素。A.就而言；B.多达；C.考虑到；D.不仅而且；也。根据语境，故选 D。8. The sculptures that Lord Elgi
16、n stole and later sold to the British government were _ to the British Museum.A. turned up B. turned downC. turned over D. turned away【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lord Elgin 偷的后来卖给英国政府的雕塑被移交给了大英博物馆。A.出现；B. 拒绝；C. 移交给；D. 不准入内。根据语境，故选 C。9. While the others were trying hard to come up with a possible solution t
17、o the tough problem, I _a brilliant idea.A. struck on B. counted onC. occurred to D. appealed to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他人努力提出这个棘手的问题的可能性解决办法的时候，我突然想到一个完美的主意。A. struck on 突然想到；B. counted on“指望；依靠” ；C. occurred to“想到；想起” （occur 是不及物动词，主语不能是人） ；D. appealed to“呼吁” 。故选 A。10. You should first explore your
18、 talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的地方的名单。此处由 where引导的宾语从句，作为介词 of的宾语，同时 where在宾语从句中做地点状语。故选 C。11. One of the programmes organized by WPF is Food-for-Growth
19、 programme, _ people at risk.A. targeting B. targetedC. targeting at D. targets【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被 WPF组织的项目之一是 Food-for-Growth项目，针对处于危险中的人们。 “_ people at risk”作定语修饰 programme，programme 与 target是主动关系，用现在分词，target“以 (某特定人群) 为目标; 针对”是及物动词，无需介词。故选 A。12. He would be in better health now _ with too much
20、 work when young.A. had he not burdened himself B. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。根据语境可知，此处讲述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语 when young可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且如果 if省略句子用部分倒装有，had 置句首。burden oneself with“负重担”
21、。故选 A。13. The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _me some advice at least.A. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我许多建议。根据上文可知， “中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语 it指 The Chinese em
22、bassy，与谓语动词 offer是主动关系。故选D。14. We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do _.A. nevertheless B. otherwiseC. regardless D. likewise【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们要去踢足球，但是天气如此热以至于我们决定不去踢足球做其他的。A.nevertheless然而；不过；B.otherwise 其他；C.regardless 不管；不顾；D.likewise 同样地。故选D。15. -How would the
23、 idiom “_” go if it had been invented in the modern world?-More likely we would say “order out for pizza”A. have feet of clay B. reap what you sowC. see the handwriting on the wall D. kill the fatted calf【答案】D【解析】考查习语搭配。句意：如果发生在现代社会，习语“热情款待”如何表达？更可能我们会说“点外卖披萨” 。A. have feet of clay“品格上有缺陷（或弱点） ”；B.
24、reap what you sow“一份耕耘一份收获” ；C. see the handwriting on the wall“觉察到不祥之兆” ；D. kill the fatted calf“热情款待” 。根据语境可知，选 D。第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he
25、 plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone_16_ their phones in the middle of the table ; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives _17_for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble_18_ her iPhone when she got home from work. So about six month
26、s ago, she _19_putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in it remains there until after dinner.And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt _20_ to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So, he_21_digital devices from his bedrooma house rule he 42 with audiences during a recent screening of
27、 “Disconnect”, a film that dramatizes how technology has alienated(使疏远)people from one another.As smartphones _22_to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass_23_ our personal space even further, overtaxed users are exploring their own device-free zones. Whether its a phy
28、sical barrier(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 45 are improving their relationships-and_24_their brains.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all_25_,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from
29、the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be_26_to employers, colleagues and family creates a real obstacle in trying to _27_private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk t
30、in that MS. Holley uses. “ _28_my phone is buzzing or lighting up, its still a distraction, so it_29_in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new_30_. “No screens after 11 p. m.” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “We found the evenings were more _31_and we were sleeping better.” he added.Sleeping is a
31、big facto, which is why some 54 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I dont want to sleep next to something full of phones and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It _32_is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and slee
32、p time.”16. A. stores B. arranges C. places D. organizes17. A. pays B. waits C. prepares D. reaches18. A. ignoring B. examining C. missing D. finding19. A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested20. A. hate B. want C. expect D. refuse21. A. adjusted B. lost C. collected D. banned22. A. talked B. agr
33、eed C. provided D. shared23. A. continue B. choose C. intend D. happen24. A. weaken B. threaten C. strengthen D. shorten25. A. techniques B. cases C. examples D. achievements26. A. yet B. ever C. just D. even27. A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need28. A. dependent B. available C. convenient D. fas
34、hionable29. A. figure out B. save up C. set aside D. take up30. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Although31. A. acts B. flies C. goes D. plays32. A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules33. A. flexible B. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting34. A. intend B. prefer C. refuse D. dislike35. A. definitely B. rarely C
35、. finally D. originally【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一些人想出各种各样的方法远离手机，保留自己的私人空间，过正常的生活的故事。16. 考查动词辨析。A. stores 储存；B. arranges 安排；C. places 放置；D. organizes 组织。根据下文“whoever looks at their device
36、before the check arrives _2_for dinner.”可推断，每个人都把手机放在桌子中央，谁在结账前看手机，谁请客。故选 C。17. 考查动词辨析。A. pays 支付；B. waits 等待；C. prepares 准备；D. reaches 到达。根据语境和常理推断，谁在结账前看手机，谁请客。pay for“为付款” 。故选 A。18. 考查动词辨析。A. ignoring 忽视；B. examining 检查；C. missing 错过；D. finding 发现。根据下文“she _4_putting her phone into a milk tin the
37、 moment she walked in it remains there until after dinner.”可推断，Brandon Holley 下班回家后总是很难忽视她的手机，于是她一进家门就把手机丢进一个古董牛奶罐，直到她吃完晚饭。故选 A。19. 考查动词辨析。A. stopped 停止；B. forgot 忘记；C. began 开始；D. suggested 建议。根据语境可知，Brandon Holley 下班回家后总是不能忽视手机，因此大约六个月前，她开始进家门就把手机放进一个古董牛奶罐里。故选 C。20. 考查动词辨析。A. hate 讨厌；B. want 想要；C.
38、 expect 期待；D. refuse 拒绝。根据语境可知，Marc Jacobs不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的东西旁，因此他禁止把数码设备带入卧室。故选 B。21. 考查动词辨析。A. adjusted 调整；B. lost 丢失；C. collected 收集；D. banned 禁止。解析同上。Marc Jacobs不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的东西旁，因此他禁止把数码设备带入卧室。banfrom.“禁止某人做某事” 。故选 D。22. 考查动词辨析。A. talked 谈话；B. agreed 同意；C. provided 提供；D. shared 共享。根据下文“a film that drama
39、tizes how technology has alienated(使疏远)people from one another.”可推断，电影断线讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断观看这部电影的观众们跟他共享同样的家规。故选 D。23. 考查动词辨析。A. continue 继续；B. choose 选择；C. intend 打算；D. happen 发生。根据下文“overtaxed users are exploring their own device-free zones”可知，随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，像谷歌眼镜这样的可佩带设备可能会进一步威胁我们的私人空间。故选 A。24.
40、 考查动词辨析。A. weaken 使变弱；B. threaten 威胁；C. strengthen 加强；D. shorten 缩短。解析同上，随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，像谷歌眼镜这样的可佩带设备可能会进一步威胁我们的私人空间，不堪重负的用户们一直在探索自己的无设备区域。故选 B。25. 考查名词辨析。A. techniques 方法；B. cases 情况；C. examples 例子；D. achievements 功绩。由上文“Whether its a physical barrier(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual
41、one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.)”可推断，无论是物质上的阻断（在餐桌上不能用 iPad）还是观念上的阻断（晚上 11点前关掉手机） ，手机用户说这些断开方式在改善他们的人际关系。故选 A。26. 考查副词辨析。A. yet 然而；B. ever 曾经；C. just 只是；D. even 甚至。根据语境可知，手机用户说这些断开方式在改善他们的人际关系，甚至是他们的头脑。故选 D。27. 考查动词辨析。A. learn 学会；B. consider 认为；C. accept 接受；D. need 需要。根据下文“a New York writer who kee
42、ps her phone away from the dinner table at home.”可推断，这个作家Lesley M. M. Blume说断线是我们都需要的奢侈享受。故选 D。28. 考查形容词辨析。A. dependent 依靠的；B. available 可找到的；C. convenient 方便的；D. fashionable时髦的。根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可推断，此处说的是老板，同事和家人期望随时能找到我们，这给我们留出私人空间创造了一个真正的障碍，但是私人时间比以往任何时候都更重要。
43、故选 B。29. 考查动词短语辨析。A. figure out 计算出；B. save up 节省；C. set aside 留出；D. take up 占据。根据语境可知，老板，同事和家人期望随时能找到我们，这给我们留出私人空间创造了一个真正的障碍，但是私人时间比以往任何时候都更重要。故选 C。30. 考查状语从句。A. Unless 除非；B. If 如果；C. Until 直到； D. Although 尽管。由下文“its still a distraction”可推断，如果手机嗡嗡作响或者闪光，它还是会让人分心。故选 B。31. 考查动词辨析。A. acts 行动；B. flies
44、飞；C. goes 应置放于；D. plays 玩耍。根据上文讲到的手机作响或者闪光可以让人分心可推断，因此它应应置放于箱子里。故选 C。32. 考查名词短语辨析。A. games 游戏；B. orders 命令；C. steps 措施；D. rules 规则。根据下文内容可知，其他人设定了其它的规则断线，远离手机。故选 C。33. . 考查形容词辨析。A. flexible 灵活的；B. urgent 紧急的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. upsetting 令人心烦的。根据上文“No screens after 11 p. m.”可推断，电视主持人 Ari Melber说，11
45、 点以后不使用任何屏幕，我们发现那些夜晚更放松，睡得更香。故选 C。34. 考查动词辨析。A. intend 打算；B. prefer 更喜欢；C. refuse 拒绝；D. dislike 不喜欢。根据语境可知，睡觉是一个重要因素，也是一些人更喜欢将手机放在卧室外的原因。故选 B。35. 考查副词辨析。A. definitely 肯定地；B. rarely 很少；C. finally 最终；D. originally 最初。根据上文“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”可推断，Peter Som 总是把手机放在客厅充电，
46、他说这肯定能让你头脑清净，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开。故选 A。第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASubmitting Assignment OnlineIn order to upload an assignment to the system properly, you must save the assignment using one of the following applications: Microsoft Word, Corel WordPe
47、rfect, or Microsoft Excel.After you complete an assignment, it is important to save your work. This ensures that assignment being uploaded to the system is the most updated version. Your word processing program may attempt to save the assignment to a default folder on your computer. We recommend cre
48、ating a new folder, named after your course, in a location that is easy to remember, such as “My Documents.”File Name RequirementsSelect a file name for the assignment that is easy to remember. The file name must NOT contain spaces. Any spaces used in the file name will prevent the file from uploading to the system. File names using the extensions .rtf, .html, .zip,
