1、江西省如东高级中学 2018 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷包括第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷从第 1 页至第 8 页，第二卷从第 9 页至第 11 页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 120 分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用 2B 铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标
2、号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the
3、woman imply?A. She didnt clean the apartmentB. She wanted to help the man clean his apartment but she is busyC. She needs to clean the lab2. What does the woman mean?A. She thought the mans laundry needed to be doneB. She thought the mans laundry had gone wrongC. She was sorry the man couldnt finish
4、 his laundry3. What happened to the man?A. He listened to his coach in the matchB. He didnt follow his coachs adviceC. He won the tennis match in the end4. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the Variety Theatre bestB. She expects the theatre to close downC. Shes surprised by the news5. What does
5、the man say about the activities?A. He cant decide which is betterB. They should do both activitiesC. It doesnt matter which one they do第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
6、 6 至 8 题。6. Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs?A. Too expensive B. Too close to the stage C. Uncomfortable7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. Next Saturday B. On October 21st C. On October 25th8. How much does the man pay in all?A. $2.50 B. $3.75 C. $ 10听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11
7、题。9. What are the speaker probably doing according to the conversation?A. Discussing a plan B. Having an interview C. Having a meeting10. How many sisters does the man at least have?A. Two B. Only one C. Three11. What can you infer from the womans last words?A. The man is allowed to have the jobB. T
8、he man is asked to go to collegeC. The man is refused to work there听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What is NOT true about the man?A. Water is running down his legB. He can not breathe well after a walkC. He hasnt been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg13. What has caused the trouble?A. It remai
9、ns unknown yet B. He was burnt by boiling water C. He has tired himself out in his work14. What will Martin do next?A. Go home happily B. Receive examinations C. Consult his local doctor听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Where are the man and the woman going?A. To the bus station B. To the police station C.
10、 To the railway station16. What does the woman think they should do?A. Walk slowly B. Take a taxi C. Turn to the police for help17. What does the man find out at last?A. Fifteen minutes is too long B. The traffic is moving too slowly C. He is not able to carry two bags听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Acc
11、ording to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?A. Just for fun B. For protection against other dogs C. For protection against other animals19. Why were dogs used for hunting?A. Because they did not eat other animalsB. Because they were useful for protectionC. Because they always obeye
12、d their masters20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?A. For companionship B. For amusement C. For protection against robbery第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 30 题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. When the general secretary f
13、inished his speech, the journalists _right in with different questions.A. shuttled B. scratchedC. plugged D. dived【答案】D2. Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside hoes, so they tend to be _to housework.A. sensitive B. objectiveC. committed D. allergic【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A. sen
14、sitive 敏感的； B. objective 客观的； C. committed 坚定的； D. allergic 对-过敏的，对-极讨厌。多数男士养家糊口，认为他们的生意不在家里，所以他们对家务厌烦。故选 D。3. -If we take a plane, well of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend.-Dont be sure, we should _the weather factors. What shall we do if it is foggy?A. reflect on B. answer forC. corre
15、spond to D. calculate on【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. reflect on 仔细考虑，反映； B. answer for 对-负责； C. correspond to 相当于； D. calculate on 指望，期待。上句：如果我们乘飞机，我们将在下周末到达巴黎。下句：不确定，我们应该考虑天气因素。如果有雾我们怎么办？根据句意可知答案为 A。4. My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the community center _the senior citizens can get together wit
16、h their friends.A. in that B. in caseC. so that D. for that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我父亲帮助在社区中心安排星期日的早午餐，目的是老年人可以和朋友聚在一起。由此可知此处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句。5. _you may not be the next Bill Gates, for example, by learning from people like him you may become just as, if not more famous, because of your success.A. If
17、B. WhileC. Since D. As【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：举个例子，尽管你可能不是下一个比尔盖茨，通过像他这样的人学习，因为你的成功，如果不能更著名的话，至少可能变得和他一样有名。此处是while 引导的让步状语从句。6. -Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?-Yes, they are _destructive to the flowers.A. little more B. no lessC. not a bit D. not in the lea
18、st【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. little more 稍多； B. no less 不相上下；C. not a bit 一点也不； D. not in the least 一点也不，绝不。上句：妈妈，真的有必要从花坛移除那些较小的杂草吗？下句：是的，他们对鲜花的破坏性也丝毫无损。根据句意可知答案为 B。7. -Its disappointing that John failed in the maths exam.-Dont look at him as _of a loser. He will catch up soon if he works hard.A. all B. some
19、thingC. some D. everything【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A. little more 稍多； B. something 某事；C. some 一些； D. everything 每件事。上句：约翰数学考试不及格，真令人失望。下句：别把他看得像个失败者。如果他努力学习，不久就会赶上。根据句意可知答案为 B。8. Smart phones have _our lives. Most of us cant go much longer than 10 minutes before we check our phones.A. turned over B. taken ov
20、erC. got over D. gone over【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turned over 把翻转过来；B. taken over 接管；C. got over 克服；D. gone over 复习。句意：手机已经接管了我们的生活。很多人甚至坚持不了 10 分钟就要去看一下手机。故选 B。9. Since we have been friends for may years, no more of this fancy playing with words-I want some _talk here.A. straight B. informalC. fluent
21、D. concrete【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。A. straight 坦率的，正直的，笔直的； B. informal 非正式的；C. fluent 流利的； D. concrete 具体的。我们多年来一直是朋友，不要再玩文字游戏了，我想（和你）坦率的谈谈。根据句意可知答案为 A。10. _the shortage of time, the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes.A. In contrast to B. In response toC. In te
22、rms of D. In view of【答案】D【解析】考查词组。A. In contrast to 与-对比； B. In response to 回应； C. In terms of 就-而言；D. In view of 鉴于,考虑到。由于时间紧，主席决定五分钟内结束演讲。根据句意可知答案为 D。11. Sinclairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _grew by 6005 over the previous year.A. allowance B. receiptsC. fina
23、nce D. salary【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. allowance 津贴； B. receipts 收据； C. finance 金融； D. salary 薪水。句意：Sinclair 的下一台电脑 the ZX81 更加热销，他公司的收入比前一年增加了 600%。可知答案为 B。12. Another reason that men make great nurses is that _, men have stronger bodies than women.A. in all B. in particularC. in general D. in conclusion【答案
24、】C【解析】考查词组。A. in all 总共； B. in particular 尤其，特别；C. in general 一般而言； D. in conclusion 得出结论。 男人会成为好护士的另一个原因是,一般说来男人的身体比女士更强壮。可知答案为 C。13. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. which B. thatC. who D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。后面
25、一句是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少的是主语，先行词是前面整句话的内容，所以用 which 引导。句意：通过为别人服务，一个人就会关注某人而不是他/她自己，这样也许就能使眼界非常开阔并获得回报。14. Our teachers _ themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing up a new generation.A. employ B. dedicateC. throw D. devote【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. employ 雇佣； B. dedicate 致力； C. throw 投； D. devote 奉献。我们的老
26、师全身心投入到他们的工作中来。throw oneself into 投身于-，致力于-。故选 C。15. A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ships are built for.A. what B. thatC. why D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中 for 缺少宾语，用 what 连接表语从句，that 连接表语从句的时候，不做成分，why 为什么，how 怎么，所以选 A。考点：考查表语从句16. The admission requirements fo
27、r Zhenhua are about the same as _for many other countries.A. that B. thoseC. ones D. one【答案】B【解析】考查替代。句意：Zhenhua 的入学要求和许多其他国家的一样。此处用 those 替代前面的 The admission requirements。故选 B。17. The three-wheeled vehicle was very slow, small and low to the ground, making it look like a childrens toy _a proper veh
28、icle for an adult.A. more than B. other thanC. rather than D. less than【答案】C【解析】考查词组。A. more than 多于； B. other than 不同于；C. rather than 而不是； D. less than 少于。句意：三轮车非常慢，小并低到地面，使它看起来像一个孩子的玩具而不是成年人的一个交通工具。可知答案为 C。18. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dre
29、am?A. where B. whichC. that D. when【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我可以问的话，马丁路德金是不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是 It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that 去掉，整个句子不缺成分。这里被强调的部分是 near the building，故选 C。【名师点睛】本题较难。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：It is what you do rather than
30、what you say _matters. A.that B. what C.which D. this解析：A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是 What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。19. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _economically.A. will compete B. is to competeC
31、. were to compete D. competes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If 引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中 be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选 B。20. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _that programme!A. didnt run B. havent runC. hadnt run D. wouldnt run【答案】C【解析】考查虚
32、拟语气。句意：我的电脑有了新的病毒。要是我没有用那个程序就好了。此处与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，答案为 C。21. -Has she recovered?-No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but _has worked on her illness.A. nothing B. noneC. neither D. either【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A. nothing 什么也没有； B. none 一个也没有；C. neither 两者都不； D. either 两者之一。上句：她已经好了吗？下句：没有，她已经吃
33、了许多不同的药，但是没有一种对她的病起作用。可知答案为 B。22. If you dont get any response, you should _your fax by giving them a call.A. take up B. make upC. pick up D. follow up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。A. take up 从事； B. make up 组成，构成；C. pick up 捡起，偶然学到；D. follow up 坚持完成。如果你没有得到回应，你应该给他们打个电话，然后跟进你的传真。故选 D。23. Anyone _ be a victim of r
34、oad accidents if he doesnt observe traffic regulations.A. can B. mustC. should D. shall【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果没有准守交通规则，任何一个人都可能是公路事故的受害者。Can 表示一种客观存在的可能性，不说也知道的可能，故选 A。24. I think it is a good idea to _some of your money each week to make it last.A. give away B. get awayC. put away D. take away【答案】C【解
35、析】考查动词。A. give away 赠送，泄密； B. get away 离开，逃脱； C. put away 收起来放好；D. take away 取走，带走。我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。可知答案为 C。25. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _dying soon after birth.A. many of them B. many of whomC. many of which D. many of that【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词的独立主
36、格结构。句意：但目前为止，所有克隆动物都患有不同的严重疾病，它们中很多出生后不久就死去。独立主格结构不是句子，是短语，但是它的作用相当于句子。many of them dying soon after birth=“ and“ many of them are dying soon after birth.本句题干中缺少连词，说明后面不是句子，排除 B/C. that 指代单数名词，而这里的 them 指代的 all cloned animals，应该使用复数形式。故选 A。26. We are now living in a great time, _we are faced with nu
37、merous possibilities as well as challenges.A. the one when B. the one whichC. one which D. one when【答案】D【解析】考查同位语和定语从句。句意：我们现在正生活在一个伟大的时代，在这个时代，我们面临着无数的可能性和挑战。此处 one 代替前面的 a great time，做同位语，同时 one又做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选 D。27. -So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quit
38、e depressed these days.-It serves him right. I _him more than once to take his study seriously.A. reminded B. have remindedC. have been reminding D. had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。下句：他活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。28. Opportunities favor the prepared mind; fo
39、r a dream _, one has to make preparations every single day rather than fancy in vain.A. to realize B. being realizedC. to be realized D. realizing【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：机会偏爱有准备的头脑：为一个将被实现的梦，一个人必须每天准备，而不是徒劳地幻想。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故选 C。29. -Why not ask your sister for help? She is in charge of th
40、e group?-_? She always advises me to depend on myself.A. Why me B. What forC. Why bother D. So what【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。A. Why me 为什么是我；B. What for 为何目的；C. Why bother 何苦；D. So what 那又怎么样。上句：为什么不向你姐姐求助呢？她负责这个小组。下句：那又怎么样？她总是建议我要依靠自己。根据句意可知答案为 D。30. Ill soon have to throw away the printer, for its beyond re
41、pair and its _.A. a Herculean task B. on its last legsC. a sacred cow D. over the moon【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构。A. a Herculean task 一项极为艰巨的工作； B. on its last legs 奄奄一息，过时； C. a sacred cow 神圣之物； D. over the moon 欣喜若狂。我很快就会把打印机扔掉，因为它已经无法修理了，并且也已经过时。根据句意可知答案为B。第二节完形填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A
42、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Attitude is what has changed Oregon State Universitys womens soccer team. Its the first time the team has _31_the opening two games of a season since 1995. So what has led to this newfound success? The answer is simple if you talk with team captains Leila Kaady and Wh
43、itney Horn. “Its _32_attitude.” Commented Kaady. “This season we are a lot more confident and a lot _33_ in decision making and more confident in the players on the team.”Several factors can result in the _34_of attitude in this seasons team, but motivation and team unity seem to _35_above the rest.
44、 “I think having a season when we werent _36_and then being able to_37_things around have kept us motivated,” said Kaady. The players knew something needed changing to be competitive and _38_the disappointing results of the past. “Our fitness level as well as our attitude has been_39_ .” commented H
45、orn.“Coaches will always push the players as far as they can and weve always done that, but this group of players have made the decision to_40_themselves further than other groups have,” said Horn. “A big _41_of that is the leadership that weve had from some of the senior players and obviously a goo
46、d group of youngsters coming in. The leadership that was started last spring made a difference and set the _42_when the freshmen came in.” With soccer _43_to start over a month before the beginning of next competition season, the players have spent most of their time together. Many are roommates and
47、 all that having a _44_team helps a lot with success.Now thats the kind of _45_that makes a difference.31. A. lost B. achieved C. won D. held32. A. casual B. single C. simple D. pure33. A. harder B. earlier C. stronger D. wiser34. A. change B. display C. existence D. appearance35. A. pick up B. stan
48、d out C. set out D. figure out36. A. cheerful B. stressful C. successful D. helpful37. A. get B. change C. twist D. turn38. A. neglect B. erase C. rid D. cancel39. A. stepped up B. added up C. caught up D. taken up40. A. improve B. motivate C. push D. train41. A. result B. impact C. reason D. factor42. A. rule B. tone C. scene D. limit43. A. practi
