1、1Unit 1 Living well李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown
2、ups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud
3、“burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good
4、 manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is
5、doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are diffe
6、rent all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。1How did polite children behave in the past?2ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking. C
7、By slipping into the house without being heard. DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。 2Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered? ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C
8、Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。3What can we infer from the text? AHear much，speak little. BLove me，love my dog. CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do. DDo what you ought to. C 解析：推理判断
9、题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。二、单句语法填空1.（2018齐齐哈尔模拟）I have passed the English test， though my mark is only C._ （congratulate）. And I believe you can do it better next time.答案：Congratulations2.His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted _ the screen.答案：for3.Professor Wang
10、， as well as his two students， _ （interview） by the reporter from CCTV1 at the meeting room at present.答案：is being interviewed4.（2016浙江卷 6 月）To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study _ （conduct） in Australia in 2012.3答案：conducted5.In our hotel， all rooms have access
11、 _ the Internet.答案：to6.I was late for the meeting so I started running， and when I got there I was totally out of _（breathe）.答案：breath7.At the exciting news， he was too excited _（say） a word.答案：to say8.He is buried in writing his novel； _ other words， he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.答案
12、：in9.My grandfather often goes to the countryside， because he thinks a stay there will be _ （benefit） to his health.答案：beneficial10.（2018石家庄高中毕业班模拟）I hope that these arrangements meet with your _ （approve）.答案：approval三、完形填空（2018甘肃第一次诊断）As a child， Jane was fond of animals. As a consequence， when she
13、 was growing up， all she ever heard was as follows， “Jane， you should be a（n） 1 . Youre going to achieve great success in that field. Thats the very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio State University， she took biology， chemistry and some other 2 ， studying hard to be a
14、vet.Later on， she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester， England. Away from the family and the 4 from them， she found herself one day sitting at her desk， surrounded by biology books and staring out of the window， when it suddenly
15、hit her：“Im in total 5 . I dont want to be a vet！”6 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the communications and leadership courses she had taken as selec
16、tive courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so 8 ？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 4that Im on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now， ” she thought.11 by her new thought， Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communi
17、cations and media studies. When 12 to Ohio State， she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”， 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She 15 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the P
18、entagon. She 16 founded a drugprevention organization that 17 the message， “Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.”So， never 19 someone elses dreams. If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable， you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.【解题导语】 文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的
19、简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。1.A.engineer BprogrammerC.doctor DvetD 解析：根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的 vet 可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医（vet） 。故选 D 项。2.A.subjects BobjectsC.projects DprogramsA 解析：根据设空前的 biology，chemistry 可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他课程。subject
20、意为“课程” ；object 意为“物体” ；project 意为“工程” ；program 意为“项目” 。故选 A 项。3.A.first BsecondC.final DpastC 解析：根据第三段中的 fourth year 可知，简大学最后（final）一年在英国留学。故选 C 项。4.A.promise BstressC.complaint DpressB 解析：由第一段可知，简在家里的时候，家人在她未来职业的选择上对她的干预比较大，而在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。promise 意为“许诺” ；stress 意为“压力” ；complaint 意为“抱怨”
21、 ；press 意为“按，压” 。故选 B 项。55.A.vain BmiseryC.delight DsurpriseB 解析：根据下文简所说的话 I dont want to be a vet！可知，简很痛苦。in misery 意为“痛苦地” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。in vain 意为“徒劳；无用” ；in delight意为“高兴地” ；in surprise 意为“惊讶地” 。6.A.Then BInsteadC.Perhaps DSeldomA 解析：空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情。回忆这些事情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选 A 项，意为“然后”
22、。instead 意为“反而” ；perhaps 意为“或许；可能” ；seldom 意为“很少；不常” 。7.A.but BorC.and DsoC 解析：根据语境，youth leadership conferences 和 communications and leadership courses 都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选 C 项。8.A.disturbed BignorantC.intelligent DluckyB 解析：根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医。这里表达的意思是“我怎么如此无知，大学四年级了才意识到选错了路（专业） ”。ignorant
23、 意为“无知的” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。disturbed 意为“不安的；烦恼的” ；intelligent 意为“聪明的” ；lucky 意为“幸运的” 。9.A.aware BunconsciousC.afraid DsatisfiedA 解析：由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路（专业） 。aware 意为“意识到的” ；unconscious 意为“无意识的” ；afraid 意为“害怕的” ；satisfied 意为“满意的” 。故选 A 项。10.A.complete BaccomplishC.permit DadmitD 解析：此处为 never/not.un
24、til 结构。句中 it 指的是上文所说的“自己当初选错了专业” ，因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。complete 意为“结束” ；accomplish 意为“完成；实现” ；permit 意为“允许” ；admit 意为“承认” 。故选 D 项。11.A.Inspired BDisappointedC.Embarrassed DConfusedA 解析：根据空后的 Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies 可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通
25、信和传6媒专业。inspire 意为“鼓舞；激励” ；disappoint 意为“使失望” ；embarrass 意为“使尴尬” ；confuse 意为“使困惑” 。故选 A 项。12.A.relating BreturningC.responding DreferringB 解析：简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州。return to 意为“返回” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。relate to 意为“与相关” ；respond to 意为“回应” ；refer to 意为“涉及” 。13.A.eventually Bespeciall
26、yC.hardly DdesperatelyA 解析：简最终说服了学校的行政部门让自己创办自己的“领导课程” ，尽管这让她毕业的时间延迟了两年。eventually 意为“最终” ；especially 意为“尤其，特别” ；hardly意为“几乎不” ；desperately 意为“绝望地，孤注一掷地” 。根据语境可知选 A 项。14.A.if BasC.although DdespiteC 解析：“说服行政部门让自己创办自己的课程”和“延迟毕业”两者之间是让步关系，故选 C 项。15.A.managed BfailedC.tried DattemptedA 解析：根据语境，简成为五角大楼领
27、导力培训与发展的一名高级管理顾问。这里描述的是她的成功，所以选 managed，manage to do 意为“成功做” 。fail 意为“失败；未能做” ；try 意为“努力” ；attempt 意为“尝试” 。16.A.still BneverC.again DalsoD 解析：她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处。所以用also，表递进。故选 D 项。17.A.proves BconveysC.concludes DwarnsB 解析：prove 意为“证明” ；convey 意为“传递” ；conclude 意为“结束” ；warn 意为“警告” 。这里指的是传
28、递一种信息，故选 B 项。18.A.fact BchanceC.will DtruthC 解析：fact 意为“事实” ；chance 意为“机会” ；will 意为“意志；意愿” ；truth 意为“真理” 。由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力” 。故选 C 项。719.A.ignore BbreakC.realize DliveD 解析：此处提到的梦想就是第一段所说的周围的人根据简喜欢小动物给她描绘未来当兽医的理想。ignore 意为“忽视” ；break 意为“打破” ；realize 意为“实现” ；live ones dreams 意为“实践某人的梦想”
29、 。故选 D 项。句意为：所以，决不能去实践别人的梦想。20.A.smiles BchoicesC.mistakes DreasonsB 解析：句意为：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的和合理的事情上，那么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。smile 意为“微笑” ；choice 意为“选择” ；mistake 意为“错误” ；reason 意为“理由” 。故选 B 项。四、单句改错1.It is because of a long absent from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates._ 答案：absentabse
30、nce2.Last night，Mike made a call to me，said sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony._ 答案：saidsaying3.I worry about whether I can find a suit job when I graduate from university because Im not a sociable girl._ 答案：suitsuitable4.You must keep your words， or Ill let you go._ 答案：wordsword5.Just a
31、s I stepped into the shower the phone rang. It was so annoyed._ 答案：annoyedannoying五、单元语法动词不定式1.（2018山东威海模拟）It is not necessary _ （bargain） over this small amount of money.答案：to bargain2.（2018湖北六校联考）In 1909 an English newspaper offered $1，000 to the first man _ （fly）across the English Channel in an a
32、eroplane. 8Today， modern jets cross it in minutes.答案：to fly3.（2018湖南十三校联考）The mother didnt know who was _ （blame） for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.答案：to blame4.（陕西卷）If he takes on this work， he will have no choice but _ （meet） an even greater challenge.答案：to meet5.The answers to all these questions remain _ （see）.答案：to be seen
