1、,高考写作24个话题个人情况【话题词汇】1achieve v实现2motivate v 激发，使有动机3patient adj. 有耐心的4director n 董事；负责人5intelligent adj. 有智力的6frank adj. 坦诚的,7married 已婚的8slim adj. 苗条的9dream of 梦想10come true 实现11apply for 申请12feel proud of 为感到自豪,【美文佳作】(2017江西九校联考)请以“One person Im grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：1内
2、容必须结合生活中的一个事例；2简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。_,One possible version：One_person_Im_grateful_toMr.Li，my English teacher，is the very person to_whom I owe many thanks.He helped me a lot in my studies.During the previous study，my biggest flaw was carelessness.Worse still，I was too_anxious_to se
3、ek the fundamental reason for my failure.I_just_dedicated_myself_to_huge_amounts_of_practice，regardless_of_repeated_mistakes.Fortunately，Mr.Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me.Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and
4、gained confidence as well.I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which_has_made_me_stronger_and_a_better_person.,【佳句仿写】1根据句仿写句子How much time should I_the exam?我要花多长时间准备考试？2根据句仿写句子_the bus had left，I had got to walk home.被告知客车已经出发了，我不得不步行回家。【答案】1.dedicate to preparing
5、 for2Having been told,词汇突破1congratulation n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词When Yang Liwei landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。,【归纳拓展】You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations!你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！We offered Mr Wang our congratulations o
6、n his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。,巧辨异同congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。,多维训练(1)单句语法填空I got that job I wanted at the public library._(congratulate)！Thats good news.I congratulate myself on _(have) chosen a good
7、woman to be my wife.(2)单句改错I congratulated him his success sincerely._Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment._【答案】(1)Congratulationshaving(2)his前加oncongratulationcongratulations,2replace v取代，接替，更换，更新；把放回原处【归纳拓展】(1)replace.with/by.用替换，以接替(2)replacement n更换，替换的人(物)replace
8、able adj.可更换的；可替代的(3)take place发生take the place of/take ones place代替in place of/in ones place代替,Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。I dont think that robots can be in place of human beings.我认为机器人不会取代人类。No one could take the place of her father.没有人能够代替她父亲。多维训练(
9、1)用上述短语的正确形式填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _ a modern hotel or not.No teacher can _ our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.,(2)一句多译他将代替汤姆参加会议。_(take the place of)_(in place of)_(take ones place)(3)单句改错John will replace of James in the next
10、round._【答案】(1)be replaced with/bytake the place of(2)He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.He will attend the meeting in place of Tom.He will take Toms place to attend the meeting.(3)去掉of,高考链接(2016新课标卷)A code uses symbols to _(replace) words，phrases，or sentences.【答案】replace,3aboard adv
11、.& prep.在(船、火车、飞机、公共汽车)上；上船、登机；上车While he was travelling in space，Yang Liwei spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.在太空飞行的时候，杨利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员通了话。【归纳拓展】go aboard上船/飞机(等)on board在船/火车/飞机上All aboard！请大家上船/飞机/车(等)!,They finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。The plane crashed ki
12、lling all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。We travelled aboard the same flight.我们搭乘同一班机旅行。多维训练(1)用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空My brother has never been _ before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.When the beautiful air hostess said“Welcome _！”，he cant wait to _ the plane with a _ smile.,(2)单句改
13、错Please collect your things and get ready.Its timeto go on aboard the train._【答案】(1)abroadaboardboardbroad(2)aboardboard或去掉on,4found vt.(founded，founded)创立；建立This company was founded in 1924.这家公司创办于1924年。When was the satellite city founded?这座卫星城市是什么时候兴建的？This story is founded on/upon fact.这个故事是有事实依据
14、的。,【归纳拓展】foundation n建立，创立；基础，基金，基金会found a conjecture on 根据推测found.on/upon建立在基础上；以为根据find v“找到，发现”，其过去式，过去分词为found，foundfound v“建立，创立，创办”，其过去式，过去分词为founded，founded,用found的适当形式填空The business company was _ in October,2000.The organization has grown enormously since its _ in 1955.He is the _ and presi
15、dent of the company.【答案】foundedfoundationfounder,高考链接(2015新课标卷)When you have _(found)shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double check the fit.【答案】found,5delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的，愉快的【归纳拓展】be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by 对感到高兴/满意delight n高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣；v.使高兴，
16、使愉快，使快乐with/in delight 高兴地to ones delightto the delight of 令某人高兴的是take/feel delight in 以为乐delight in (doing) sth. 以某事为乐delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的,用delight的适当形式填空The teacher seemed to be very _ with the results.To our great _，the day turned out fine.The musician _ the audience with his performance.I th
17、ink this is a _ book to children.【答案】delighteddelightdelighteddelightful,短语聚焦1now that既然(引导原因状语从句)Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。Now (that) youre here，why not have a drink?既然你来了，就喝一杯吧。Now that this is the last chance，you should catch i
18、t.既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。,【归纳拓展】up to now/until now到目前为止(every) now and then(now and again)不时，时而from now on从现在起just now刚才【温馨提示】(1)now that相当于since。that也可省略。(2)now that和since引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。,Now the weather is fine，lets go for a ride.既然天气好，我们去开车兜一兜风吧。We go to the films every now and then.我们时而去看电影。W
19、here have I put that pen？I was using it just now.我把那支钢笔放在哪儿了？刚才我还在用呢。,用now that，since，for，because填空一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。It must be morning _ the birds are singing.既然你忙，就让我帮你做吧。_ you are busy，let me do it for you.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。_ you cant answer the question，Ill ask someone else.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。We couldnt
20、 go out _ it was too cold.【答案】forNow thatSincebecause,2in total总计，合计There are more than 5,000 students in total in out school.我们学校学生总数为5000多人。The visitors totalled (up to)8,000 a day.每天的游客总数达8000人。The firm made a total profit of200,000.该公司的利润总额达200000英镑。Im afraid I totally forgot about it.很抱歉，我把这件事忘
21、得干干净净了。,【归纳拓展】total n总数，总额adj.完全的，全部的v.计算的总和totally adv. 完全；全部地，整个地in all 合计，总计total up to 合计，总数达到a total of 总数为,多维训练(1)用total 的适当形式填空The sales per year in the company is about 200,000 in_.This has brought the _ number of accidents so far this year to 113.Each students points were _ and entered in a
22、 list.Im still not _ convinced that he knows what hes doing.,(2)单句语法填空Im still not _(total)convinced that he knows what hes doing.They have been working here for _ total of 35 years.The three shipsthe MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14had 77 members on board _ total.(3)The visitors here _ 6,000 a day.这里一天的游客
23、量达到6 000人。【答案】(1)totaltotaltotalledtotally(2)totallyain(3)totaled up to,句型精析Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。,句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或and at the same time，常用于以下句型中：【归
24、纳拓展】be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.(be on the point of doing sth.when.)正要做这时be just going to do.when正要这时had hardly/just done.when刚做了这时,We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。He was just about to stand up when the teacher came in.他刚要站起来，这时老师进来了。The game had hardly beg
25、un when it started to rain.(Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.)比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。,完成句子He _ in the kitchen _ the door opened and his wife came in.他正在厨房里做饭，这时门开了，他的妻子进来了。We _ it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。She _ the house when someone knocked at the door.她正要离开家，这时有人敲门。【答案】was cooking ; whenwere about to set out when was on the point of leaving,
