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中学英语科试卷
第二部分
第一部分
基 知
分
部分
教育理 与 践
一
二
三
四
得分
考 120 分
注意事 ： 1. 在答 卷上 答 。全卷 分 100 分，完卷 120 分 。
．．．．．． ．．
2. 考生必 将准考 号和姓名完整填写在 定的密封 目内，否 卷。
得分 阅卷人
第一部分 教育理论与实践
一、单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 1 分）
1. 强调以学习者的兴趣、需要、能力、经验为依据来设计课程，这类学者倾向把课程看
作是（）。
A．知识 B ．活动 C ．经验 D ．学科
2. 学生经常利用画表格的方式来对学习内容进行整理归类，这是运用了（ ）。
A．复述策略 B ．精细加工策略
C．模式再认策略 D ．组织策略
3. 注重培养学生的探究态度和能力的课程，属于（ ）。
A．实践型课程 B ．研究型课程
C．拓展型课程 D ．知识型课程
4. 孔子是教育平等的首创者，针对这一想法，他的论述为（ ）。
A．因材施教 B ．有教无类
C．性相近，习相远 D ．禁于未发
5. 古希腊百科全书式的哲学家（ ），首次提出了“教育遵循自然”的观点，他
倡导的和谐教育成为后来全面发展教育的思想渊源。
A．柏拉图 B ．苏格拉底 C ．亚里士多德 D ．昆体良
6.
与新教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活、以学生为中心并有（
）。
A．系统性 B ．预见性
C ．结构性 D ．实效性
7.
班级组织建构的首要原则是（
）。
A．有利于教育的原则 B ．目标一致的原则
C．可接受性原则 D ．有利于身心发展的原则
8. 进入中学，学生经常思考“我是一个什么样的人” “我的未来应怎样”等问题。按照
埃里克森的心理社会发展理论，此阶段的主要任务是形成（）。A．信任感 B ．自我同一感
C．主动感 D ．勤奋感
9. 主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育最高宗旨来确定教育目的，就形成了（）。A．个人本位的教育目的论 B ．教育无目的论
C．神学的教育目的论D．社会本位的教育目的论
10. 素质教育是以（）为重点的教育。
A．面向全体学生 B ．培养创新精神
C．促进学生全面发展 D ．促进学生的个性发展
11. 学生良好思想品德的形成发展或不良品德的克服要经过多次的培养或矫正训练，不能
操之过急，这表明德育要遵循（）。A．学生思想品德形成的长期性和反复性规律B．学生的知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展的规律C．学生思想内部矛盾转化的规律D．学生在活动和交往中形成思想品德的规律
12. 辩证逻辑思维已占据优势地位的时期是（）。
A．小学 B ．初中 C ．高中 D ．大学
13. 在教学策略里，情境教学是一种（ ）。
A．以教师为主的教学策略 B ．以教材为主的教学策略
C．个别化教学 D ．以学生为主的教学策略
14. 在教育过程中，教师不能完全照搬他人的模式或方法，而应结合自己的学生、教材及
本人特点来借鉴，并加以运用，也就是说“教学有法，但无定法”，这说明教师劳动
具有（）的特点。
A．复杂性B ．示范性C ．协作性D ．创造性
15.
教师通过采用多种教学方法和手段吸引学生的学习兴趣。根据布鲁纳的学习理论，教
E．最终答案
师这样做是为了激发学生的（
）。
23. 学习与教学的要素包括学生、教师、 （
）。
A．内部动机
B ．自我提高内驱力
A．教学内容
B ．教学媒体
C ．教学环境
D ．教学质量
C．理解性
D ．附属内驱力
24. 根据新知识与原有认知结构的关系，知识的学习可以分为（
）。
16.
教育要重视培养受教育者自信和努力的品质，这一要求依据的是个体身心发展的
A．上位学习 B ．概念学习
（
）。
C．下位学习 D．并列结合学习
A．不均衡性
B ．顺序性
25. 创造性思维具有以下特征（
）。
C．互补性
D ．个别差异性
A．独创性
B
．活动性
17.
“过于安静，学生紧张拘谨，由于惧怕教师而反应迟钝、呆板、被动回答问题；课堂
C．敏感性
D
．定义性
纪律较松散，学生心不在焉。 ”这种课堂气氛是（
）。
E．洞察性
A．积极型
B ．对抗型 C
．消极型
D ．失控型
18.
对于认知和技能领域的学业成就，最常用的教学评价手段是（
）。
A．标准化成就测验
第二部分
专业基础知识
B．教师自编测验和问卷测验
得分
阅卷人
C．标准化成就测验和教师自编测验
D．认知测验和能力测验
19.
《中华人民共和国教师法》 规定的教师考核内容为 “政治思想、 业务水平、（
）、
一、单项选择题（只有一个选项符合要求，每小题
1 分，共 20 题，共计 20 分）
工作成绩”几个方面。
(
)1. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position
A．工作态度 B ．工作热情
at a local advertising agency.
C．工作效率 D．工作质量
A
．struggling
B
．struggledC
．having struggled D
．to struggle
20.
学习某材料， 10 次正好记住，那么学习（
）效果最好。
(
)2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I
A．10 次 B ． 12 次 C ．15 次 D ．20 次
met in the English speech contest last year.
A
．whoB
．whereC
． when
D
．which
二、多项选择题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题
2 分，共 10 分）
(
)3. —Could you tell me ______?
21.
青少年早期思维的特征是（
）。
—Sure. In the post office on green street.
A．有建立假设和检验假设的能力
B ．概念的掌握以同化为主
A ．where you bought the stamps
B
．where did you buy the stamps
C．逻辑推理规则的掌握
D
．思维形式与思维内容分离
C
．when you bought the stampsD
．when you bought the stamps
22. 每一个问题都必须包含以下几种成分？（
）
()4. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ to enjoy the exciting
A．给定的条件
B
．达到的目标
life in New York.
C．存在的限制和障碍
D ．解决的方法
A
．too much
B
．very much
C
．enough
D
． so much as
anything.
(
)5.
Two weeks ______ enough for us to finish this work, we need ______ week.
A
．shopped
B
．have shopped
A
．isn ’t, a
third
B
．aren ’t, the
third
C
．had shopped
D
．have been shopping
C
．isn't, the third
D
．aren ’t, a
third
(
)14.I f you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
(
)6.
Father ______ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A
．do devote
B
． don't devote
A
．hardly B
．seldom
C
． sometimes D ．never
C
．devoting
D
．not devoting
(
)7.
More and more high-rise
buildings
have been built
in big
cities
______ space.
(
)15.I
was ______ and all of my equipment ______ working well.
A
．in search of B
．in
place of
C
．for
lack
of
D
．for fear
A ．in good healthy; was
of
B ．in a good health; were
(
)8. Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles
C ．in good health; was
to school for safety.
D ．in good healthy; were
A
．not allow
B
．do not allow
(
)16.I t is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.
C
．get down to
D
．look forward to
A
．are being built
B
．were being built
(
)9. —Guess what,
we've got
our visas
for
a short-term
visit
to
the
UK this summer.
C
．was being built
D
．is being built
—How nice! You ______ a different culture then.
(
)17.______, she is
the sort
of womanto spread sunshine to people through
her smile.
A
．will be experiencing
B
．have experienced
A
．Shy and cautions
B
．Sensitive and thoughtful
C
．have been experiencing
D
．will have experienced
C
．Honest and confident
D
． Light hearted and optimistic
(
)10.—Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.
(
)18.He has gone to Beijing, and he would otherwise have come to visit you then.
—I agree. ______. There's no shortcut.
The possible meaning of the sentence is:
A
．All roads lead to Rome
B
．Rome wasn't built in a day
A.
He has come to visit
you.
B.
He had decided to come to
visit you.
C
．Practice makes perfect
D
．Slow but sure wins the race
C. He did not come to visit you.
D. He refused to come to visit you.
(
)11.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
(
)19.The Chinese Spring Festival has always been a happy time for ______.
—______ She is willing to play against any tough players.
A. us Chinese children
B. Chinese children as us
A
．I think so.
B
．I'm not surprised.
C. we Chinese children
D. we, Chinese children
C
．Of course.
D
．Not likely!
(
)20.He is that kind of man who is penny wise and ______ foolish.
(
)12.—Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?
A. pound
B. currency
—No, I would gladly have paid ______.
C. money
D. dollar
A
．as twice many
B
．twice as many
二、完形填空（本题
5 分）
C
．twice as much
D
．as twice much
1. 短文填空， 2、4、7、10 空的单词首字母已给出。
(
)13.I 'm tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished
Dear editor,
I
am Evan from Canada.
Being
the eldest
child
in the
family
has its
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
I
have to
share
all my ___1___(玩具 )
with
my younger
sisters.
Of course,
they
don't
n ___2___ to
return
the favors
because I'm
totally
uninterested in
their
things.
___3___( 除⋯⋯之外 ),
they are always hanging around
me. I
just
can't
get a moment's p__4____. At meals, I have to eat
whatever is
___5___
the plate
regardless
of the
taste. My sisters
only
try one bite
if
it's
not
___6___
favorite
food.
In addition,
w___7___it
comesto practicing
our musical
instruments,
I have to practice ___8___ than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger
quantity of homework, ___9___( 比 ) to them. I'm feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g___10___ me some advice?
Yours truly,
Evan Smith
三、 理解（共 3 ，每 10，合 30 分）
Text A
I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with
his middle finger.
I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could
not
figure
out
why I
did not
understand what all
the other
kids found so easy to learn.
One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken
to the" big prison for kids".
I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn't understand how to make different
parts of members into whole things.
The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give
me an E ,just like he always did.
I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage was going to send me to the
big
prison
if
I got
another
E on my report
card.
He told
me there was nothing he could
do;it
would be unfair
to the
other kids if
he gave me a better grade than I had actually
earned.
I smiled at him and said, "Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you
because you're missing your finger?" He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and
said nothing.
"They shouldn't do that to you because you can't help having a finger, Mr. Young.
Just like I can't help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that. "I said.
The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While
on the school bus, I opened it : Geography, B+ ; Mechanical Drawing, C- ; English,
D- ; History, C- ; Gym, B+ ; Art, C ; Math, D-.
That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that
someonein the world finally understood what it was like for meto be missing a finger
inside my head.
( )1. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is ______ in some subjects.
A. mind-blowing B. slow-witted
C. fun-loving D. badly-behaved
( )2. Where may the boy live according to the passage?
A. In an orphanage. B. In a big prison.
C. In the school dormitory. D. In his home.
( )3. What grade should the boy hive got in the math test this time?
A. D-. B. B+. C. D. D. E.
( )4. The underlined word "tucked" in the passage most probably means “ ______”.
A. stuck B. listed C. hid D. copied
( )5. The reason why the boy remembers Mr. Young is that______.
A. he missed one of his fingers B. he treated his students very
well
C. he understood the boy D. he taught his students in a
special way
Text B
Brian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He
was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs
of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn't have
any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package.
"Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with
your nameon it. I think you can find him easily," Tony said," You don't have any luggage, right?"
"Only this backpack," Brian answered. "You said I could bring one carry on bag.
"
"That's right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip. "
"Thanks. "
Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for
the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they
take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need
to get
packages and papers
to people in foreign countries by the
next day.
Often, the
only
way they can do this is
to use an air courier
company. It is not cheap for
a business
to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.
Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of
tickets
for courier travel
is growing by about
10 percent a year.
However, air courier
travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about
your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a
great way to take a vacation!
(
)6. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A ．Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.
B ．Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C ．Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
D ．Because he did not have any luggage with him.
( )7. An air courier is a person who ______.
A ．manages a business company in foreign countries
B ．organizes international flights for tourists
C ．travels around the world with cheap tickets
D ．delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
( )8. Business choose the air courier service because ______.
A ．it costs less B ．it is flexible
C ．it saves time D ．it grows fast
( )9. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he ______.
A ．cannot decide when and where to travel
B ．cannot take any luggage with him
C ．has to wear two pairs of jeans
D ．saves little money from the travel
( )10. The author of the text mainly ______.
A ．describes the activities of a law breaker
B ．suggests an ideal way to travel
C ．argues against the air courier travel
D ．tells us about a developing business
Text C
In 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holiday
shopping from the comfort of their computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. But people are also returning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last year.
What went wrong? Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making
it harder to accept extravagant indulgences? Or that people shop more impulsively-and
therefore make bad decisions-when online? Both arguments are plausible. However there
is a third factor: a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an online
environment, we cannot feel the' quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall
of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring. And physically interacting
with an object makes you more committed to your purchase.
When my most recent book Brandwashed was rele
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