1、名 姓 装订线号 证 考 准 中学英语科试卷第二部分第一部分 基 知 分部分教育理 与 践一二三四得分考 120 分 注意事 ： 1. 在答 卷上 答 。全卷 分100 分，完卷 120 分 。2. 考生必 将准考 号和姓名完整填写在 定的密封 目内，否 卷。得分阅卷人第一部分教育理论与实践一、单项选择题（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 1 分）1. 强调以学习者的兴趣、需要、能力、经验为依据来设计课程，这类学者倾向把课程看作是（）。A知识B活动C经验D学科2.学生经常利用画表格的方式来对学习内容进行整理归类，这是运用了（）。A复述策略B精细加工策略C模式再认策略D组织策略3.注重培养
2、学生的探究态度和能力的课程，属于（）。A实践型课程B研究型课程C拓展型课程D知识型课程4.孔子是教育平等的首创者，针对这一想法，他的论述为（）。A因材施教B有教无类C性相近，习相远D禁于未发5.古希腊百科全书式的哲学家（），首次提出了“教育遵循自然”的观点，他倡导的和谐教育成为后来全面发展教育的思想渊源。A柏拉图B苏格拉底C亚里士多德D昆体良6.与新教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活、以学生为中心并有（）。A系统性 B 预见性C 结构性 D 实效性7.班级组织建构的首要原则是（）。A有利于教育的原则B目标一致的原则C可接受性原则D有利于身心发展的原则8. 进入中学，学生经常思考“我是一个
3、什么样的人” “我的未来应怎样”等问题。按照埃里克森的心理社会发展理论，此阶段的主要任务是形成（）。A信任感 B 自我同一感C主动感 D 勤奋感9. 主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育最高宗旨来确定教育目的，就形成了（）。A个人本位的教育目的论 B 教育无目的论C神学的教育目的论D社会本位的教育目的论10. 素质教育是以（）为重点的教育。A面向全体学生B培养创新精神C促进学生全面发展D促进学生的个性发展11. 学生良好思想品德的形成发展或不良品德的克服要经过多次的培养或矫正训练，不能操之过急，这表明德育要遵循（）。A学生思想品德形成的长期性和反复性规律B学生的知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展的规律C学生
4、思想内部矛盾转化的规律D学生在活动和交往中形成思想品德的规律12. 辩证逻辑思维已占据优势地位的时期是（）。A小学B初中C高中D大学13. 在教学策略里，情境教学是一种（）。A以教师为主的教学策略B以教材为主的教学策略C个别化教学D以学生为主的教学策略14. 在教育过程中，教师不能完全照搬他人的模式或方法，而应结合自己的学生、教材及本人特点来借鉴，并加以运用，也就是说“教学有法，但无定法”，这说明教师劳动具有（）的特点。A复杂性B 示范性C 协作性D 创造性15.教师通过采用多种教学方法和手段吸引学生的学习兴趣。根据布鲁纳的学习理论，教E最终答案师这样做是为了激发学生的（）。23. 学习与教学
5、的要素包括学生、教师、 （）。A内部动机B 自我提高内驱力A教学内容B 教学媒体C 教学环境D 教学质量C理解性D 附属内驱力24. 根据新知识与原有认知结构的关系，知识的学习可以分为（）。16.教育要重视培养受教育者自信和努力的品质，这一要求依据的是个体身心发展的A上位学习 B 概念学习（）。C下位学习 D并列结合学习A不均衡性B 顺序性25. 创造性思维具有以下特征（）。C互补性D 个别差异性A独创性B活动性17.“过于安静，学生紧张拘谨，由于惧怕教师而反应迟钝、呆板、被动回答问题；课堂C敏感性D定义性纪律较松散，学生心不在焉。 ”这种课堂气氛是（）。E洞察性A积极型B 对抗型 C消极型D
6、 失控型18.对于认知和技能领域的学业成就，最常用的教学评价手段是（）。A标准化成就测验第二部分专业基础知识B教师自编测验和问卷测验得分阅卷人C标准化成就测验和教师自编测验D认知测验和能力测验19.中华人民共和国教师法 规定的教师考核内容为 “政治思想、 业务水平、（）、一、单项选择题（只有一个选项符合要求，每小题1 分，共 20 题，共计 20 分）工作成绩”几个方面。()1. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a positionA工作态度 B 工作热情at a local advertising ag
7、ency.C工作效率 D工作质量AstrugglingBstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle20.学习某材料， 10 次正好记住，那么学习（）效果最好。()2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ IA10 次 B 12 次 C 15 次 D 20 次met in the English speech contest last year.AwhoBwhereC whenDwhich二、多项选择题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）()3.
8、Could you tell me _?21.青少年早期思维的特征是（）。Sure. In the post office on green street.A有建立假设和检验假设的能力B 概念的掌握以同化为主A where you bought the stampsBwhere did you buy the stampsC逻辑推理规则的掌握D思维形式与思维内容分离Cwhen you bought the stampsDwhen you bought the stamps22. 每一个问题都必须包含以下几种成分？（）()4. He moved away from his parents, an
9、d missed them _ to enjoy the excitingA给定的条件B达到的目标life in New York.C存在的限制和障碍D 解决的方法Atoo muchBvery muchCenoughD so much asanything.()5.Two weeks _ enough for us to finish this work, we need _ week.AshoppedBhave shoppedAisn t, athirdBaren t, thethirdChad shoppedDhave been shoppingCisnt, the thirdDaren
10、t, athird()14.I f you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.()6.Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.Ado devoteB dont devoteAhardly BseldomC sometimes D neverCdevotingDnot devoting()7.More and more high-risebuildingshave been builtin bigcities_ space.()1
11、5.Iwas _ and all of my equipment _ working well.Ain search of Binplace ofCforlackofDfor fearA in good healthy; wasofB in a good health; were()8. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicyclesC in good health; wasto school for safety.D in good healthy; wereAnot allowBdo not all
12、ow()16.I t is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.Cget down toDlook forward toAare being builtBwere being built()9. Guess what,weve gotour visasfora short-termvisittotheUK this summer.Cwas being builtDis being builtHow nice! You _ a different culture then.()17._, she ist
13、he sortof womanto spread sunshine to people throughher smile.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedAShy and cautionsBSensitive and thoughtfulChave been experiencingDwill have experiencedCHonest and confidentD Light hearted and optimistic()10.Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time.()18.He has g
14、one to Beijing, and he would otherwise have come to visit you then.I agree. _. Theres no shortcut.The possible meaning of the sentence is:AAll roads lead to RomeBRome wasnt built in a dayA.He has come to visityou.B.He had decided to come tovisit you.CPractice makes perfectDSlow but sure wins the rac
15、eC. He did not come to visit you.D. He refused to come to visit you.()11.Would she mind playing against her former teammates?()19.The Chinese Spring Festival has always been a happy time for _._ She is willing to play against any tough players.A. us Chinese childrenB. Chinese children as usAI think
16、so.BIm not surprised.C. we Chinese childrenD. we, Chinese childrenCOf course.DNot likely!()20.He is that kind of man who is penny wise and _ foolish.()12.Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?A. poundB. currencyNo, I would gladly have paid _.C. moneyD. dollarAas twice manyBtwice as many二、完形
17、填空（本题5 分）Ctwice as muchDas twice much1. 短文填空， 2、4、7、10 空的单词首字母已给出。()13.I m tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finishedDear editor,Iam Evan from Canada.Beingthe eldestchildin thefamilyhas itsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihave toshareall my _1_(玩具 )withmy youngersisters.Of course,theydon
18、tn _2_ toreturnthe favorsbecause Imtotallyuninterested intheirthings._3_( 除之外 ),they are always hanging aroundme. Ijustcantget a moments p_4_. At meals, I have to eatwhatever is_5_the plateregardlessof thetaste. My sistersonlytry one biteifitsnot_6_favoritefood.In addition,w_7_itcomesto practicingou
19、r musicalinstruments,I have to practice _8_ than double the time. Worst of all, I get a largerquantity of homework, _9_( 比 ) to them. Im feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_10_ me some advice?Yours truly,Evan Smith三、 理解（共3 ，每 10，合 30 分）Text AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He st
20、ood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students withhis middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldnotfigureoutwhy Idid notunderstand what allthe otherkids found so easy to learn.One day,
21、I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be takento the big prison for kids.I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldnt understand how to make differentparts of members into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would giveme an E ,ju
22、st like he always did.I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage was going to send me to thebigprisonifI gotanotherE on my reportcard.He toldme there was nothing he coulddo;itwould be unfairto theother kids ifhe gave me a better grade than I had actuallyearned.I smiled at him and said, Mr.
23、Young, do you know how the kids make fun of youbecause youremissingyour finger?He looked at me,moved his mouth to one side andsaid nothing.They shouldntdo thatto you because you canthelp having a finger,Mr. Young.Just like I cant help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that. I said.The n
24、ext day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. Whileon the school bus, I opened it : Geography, B+ ; Mechanical Drawing, C- ; English,D- ; History, C- ; Gym, B+ ; Art, C ; Math, D-.That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew thatsomeonein the worl
25、d finallyunderstood what itwas likeformeto be missing a fingerinside my head.()1. From the second paragraph we can inferthatthe boy is _ in some subjects.A. mind-blowingB. slow-wittedC. fun-lovingD. badly-behaved()2. Where may the boy live according to the passage?A. In an orphanage.B. In a big pris
26、on.C. In the school dormitory.D. In his home.()3. What grade should the boy hive got in the math test this time?A. D-.B. B+.C. D.D. E.()4. The underlined wordtucked in the passage most probably means“ _”.A. stuckB. listedC. hidD. copied()5. The reason why the boy remembers Mr. Young is that_.A. he m
27、issed one of his fingersB. he treated his students verywellC. he understood the boyD. he taught his students in aspecial wayText BBrian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. Hewas wearing threeshirts,a jacket,two pairsof socks, a pairof shorts,and two pairsof jeans.H
28、e was carryingone small backpack,which was very full, buthe didnthaveany other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package.Give this package to Jean Paul at the ai
29、rport in Paris. He will have a sign withyour nameon it. I think you can find him easily, Tony said, You dont have any luggage, right?Only this backpack, Brian answered. You said I could bring one carry on bag.Thats right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip. Thanks. Is Brian a criminal? Not a
30、t all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 forthe round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because theytake important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes needto getpackages and papersto people in foreign countries by thenext day.Often, the
31、onlyway they can do this isto use an air couriercompany. It is not cheap fora businessto send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number ofticketsfor courier travelis growing by about10 percent a year.However, air courie
32、rtravel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible aboutyour travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be agreat way to take a vacation!()6. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A Because they were the uniforms for air couriers
33、.B Because that made him easier to be recognized.C Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D Because he did not have any luggage with him.()7. An air courier is a person who _.A manages a business company in foreign countriesB organizes international flights for touristsC travels around the
34、 world with cheap ticketsDdelivers papers and packages to foreign countries()8. Business choose the air courier service because _.Ait costs lessBit is flexibleCit saves timeDit grows fast()9. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.A cannot decide when and where to trave
35、lB cannot take any luggage with himC has to wear two pairs of jeansD saves little money from the travel()10.The author of the text mainly _.A describes the activities of a law breakerB suggests an ideal way to travelC argues against the air courier travelD tells us about a developing businessText CI
36、n 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holidayshopping from the comfort of their computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. But people are also returning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last year.What went
37、 wrong? Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis makingitharder to accept extravagantindulgences?Or thatpeople shop more impulsively-andthereforemake bad decisions-whenonline?Both arguments are plausible.However thereis a third factor: a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an onlineenvironment,we cannot feelthequalityof a texture,the shape of the fit,the fallof a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring. And physically interactingwith an object makes you more committed to your purchase.When my most recent book Brandwashed was rele
