大学英语语法专项练习题及答案.docx

.. 大学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时 态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found ;.. .. 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’ t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard 18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted 19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenged 20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We ’ ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done 22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it. A. didn't have to do B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. mustn't have done 23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left. A. after B. by C. at D. During 24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read ;.. .. 25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows 26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now. A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes 27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled. A. could B. would C. was D. did 28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening. A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted C. to have interrupted D. to interrupt 29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism. A. was made B. would have been made C. has been made D. had been made 30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreamin D. had just dreamt ;.. .. 二、非谓语动词 1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________. A. having been recognized B. to be recognized C. recognized D. being recognized 2. The Viking are believed _______America. A. to have discovered B. to discover C. in discovering D. to have been discovered 3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain. A. to have been B. to be C. that it was D. that it had been 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-elected C. not to be re-elected D. to have not been re-elected 6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed 7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander. A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent 8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this. A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive 9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere. A. that the job is done B. the job done C. to have done the job D. the job that is done 10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it 11. It's no use __________ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving 13. They are considering _________before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house ;.. .. C. buying the house D. to buy the house 14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to translate C. to be translated D. to have been translating 15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week. A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left 19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A. working out B. having worked out C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out 20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________. A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with D. at which to play 21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference. A. discussed B. discussing C. to be discussed D. having been discussed 22. It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather. A. to be much affected B. being much affected C. having much affected D. to have been much affected 23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets. A. Having born and educated B. Born and educated C. Since born and educated D. To be born and educated 24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years. A. to have completed B. to have been completed C. to complete D. having been completed 25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. A. To be accused of B. Accusing of ;.. .. C. That he was accused of D. Accused of 26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match without a standard court. A. objected to having B. were object to have C. objected to have D. were object to having 27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoke 28. I appreciate _______ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited 29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known 30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English. A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved 31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday. A. to be B. having been C. being D. to have been 32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig 33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______. A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involved C. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved 34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again. A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost C.50 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers 35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference. A. arranging B. to arrange C. arrange D. arranged 36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime. A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. to have heard 37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light. A. handling B. having handled C. handled D. Handles 38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed ;.. .. 39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not wanting anyone B. not to want anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one 40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do. A. to be giving B. to have given C. to be given D. having given 41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into trouble A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered 44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming 45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________. A. to be paid more than a month late B. to be paid later than mere a month C. to pay later than a month more D. to pay late more than a month 46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________. A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. Scolded 47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them. A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wanting not 49. I would appreciate __________it a secret. A. you to keep B. your keeping C. that you keep D. that you will keep 50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. being fined D. to be fined ;.. .. 51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed 53. Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class. A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change 54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed 55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left 56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________. A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected 57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal 58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged 60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse 61. When I caught him ____