资源描述
仁 英 七年 下知 点 言点
Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1 How do you go to school?
一、重点 ：
1. wake up 醒来， 醒 get up 起床
go to school 去上学 go home 回家
go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞； 物、滑冰；游泳
go doing something 可用于表达去 行某种 休 活 。
2.表示交通方式：
on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘 机
by bus 坐公共汽 by bike 自行
3.take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地 公共汽 ；小汽
4.drive a car to work = go to work by car 去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽 去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
5. ride a bike / horse 自行 ；
6. after school / class 放学以后；下 以后
7. play the piano / guitar / violin 琴；吉他；小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football 打 球；踢足球；
play computer games 玩 游
play with a computer 玩 play\do sports 做运
by plane 乘 机
by train
坐火
by subway 搭乘地
by car 坐小汽
8. next to 挨着，在 ⋯ 旁
9. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末
10. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上 ；上 ；开会
11. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看 ； 影；比 ； 物
read novels / newspapers / books 看小 ； ；
12. wash one ’ s face/ clothes 洗 ；衣服
13. 反 ： up –down, early –late 近 ： quickly –fast
get up early 早起 be late for 到
14. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物） ：
on the playground 在操
in a computer room / teachers
at school / home / table 学校；家里；桌旁
’ office / classroom buildingym/library/g / lab / canteen
在 室；教 公室；教学楼；体操 ；
； 室；食堂
15. around six o’ clock = at about six o 大 在’六点clock
16. 率副 ： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型：
1.
It ’ s time to get up该.起床的 候了。
It
’ s time for breakfast. = It
to have’ sbreakfasttime = It
’ s time for having breakfast 吃早 .了
2.
You must go to school early.
你必 早点去上学。 （主 因素造成 “必 ”）
I have to wash my face quickly.
我不得不迅速地洗 。 （客 因素造成 “必 ”）
3.
Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快 也祝你新年快 ！
4.
How about you? = What about you?
你怎么 ？
5.
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎 去上学？我通常 自行 去上学。 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩 游 。
6. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎 去上班？她通常开 去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
7. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 / 笨鸟先飞。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时：
1. 区别含有 be 动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.
√I stay at home.
√
I am stay at home.
She× stay at home.
×
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are you at home? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
I am not at home.
Do you stay at home? Yes, I do. No, I don ’ t.
I don ’ t stay at home.
Does she stay at home?Yes, she does. No, she doesn She doesn ’ t stay at home.
’ t.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作： I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等： He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进行时：
1. 基本句式结构： I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法：
go –going play –playing have –having drive –driving
run –running swim –swimming begin –beginning
3. 用法：
1）表示现在正在进行的动作： She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作： I ’ m going.
我要走了。
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重点词语：
1. 学科名词：
政治
语文
数学 英语
历史
地理
生物
音乐 体 美
育 术
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art
2. 一周七天名词：
星期日 星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星 期 星期六
五
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
游泳池
4.listen to music 听音乐
write letters 写信
go to the park 去公园
go roller-skating 滑滑轮
go shopping 去 物
have an English class 上英
meet friends 会 朋友
draw pictures 画画
play sports 做运
play computer games 玩 游
watch TV 看
play soccer 踢足球
work on math problems
解答数学
take exercises 做运 learn about the past 学 史
learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文 写
play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球 游
5. be good at = do well in 擅 于 ⋯ I am good at English. = I do well in English. 6. be different from
与⋯ 不同
the same as 与⋯ 相同
7. do outdoor activities
行 外活
8. every week 每周
each day=every day 每天
three times a week 每周三次
9. do one ’ s best尽力去做某事
do one ’ s homework做家作
10. like doing something = love doing something
喜 做某事
hate doing something 做某事
11. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty
六点半
at seven o ’ clock = at seven在七点
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five
五点十五分
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five
九点四十五分
12. for a little while
就一会儿
13. a student of Grade One 一年 的学生
14. eat out 出去吃 ,下 子
15. get home 到家
二、重点句型：
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best. 你最喜 哪个地方？我最喜 室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜 的运 。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你 什么 么想？因 他喜 睡 。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你 常去 ？ 常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅 与足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的 趣和他 的不一 。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少 ？
8. What time is school over? 什么 候放学？
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。
三、 法学 ：以 How ， Wh- 开 的疑 句。
疑 ： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose,
whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class ⋯ Topic3 I like the school life here.
一、重点 ：
1. learn ⋯ from向 ⋯学 、
2. 名 数 化复数： life –lives shelf –shelves leaf –leaves half –halves life - lives
3. between ⋯ and ⋯在⋯ 与⋯ 之
4.. get to school 到校 get home 到家
5. Here it is. = Here you are. 你 and so on 等等
6. on time 按 7. the school life 学校生活
8.most of them 他 大多数 spare time 空
10. have a short rest 休息片刻
11. 名 成形容 ： wonder –wonderful, use –useful, care –careful, beauty - beautiful
interest –interesting excite - exciting
二、重点句型：
1. Welcome to our school. 迎到我 学校来。
2. What do you th ink of our school? It’ s very你认nice 我. 学校怎么 ？它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先 我在 上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。
5.
Mary can ’ t find her purse and we
’ re looking玛丽找for不it到.她的 包，我 正在找它。
6.
Is there anything else in it? No , there isn
里’面t. 有 的 ？不，没有了。
7.
Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然 你。
Thank you for your hard work. 你 的努力工作
Thank you for asking me. 你邀 我。
8.
Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus.
几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校 。
9. I read them with great interest. 我 着极大的 趣 它 。
10. We ’ ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我 找到你的（ 包）我 会 你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以 你几个 ？
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I ’ m from Australia.
你来自哪里？我来自澳大利 。
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有 ？
三、 法学 ： There is / are 的⋯学 。
1. 用法：表示存在。什么 或者地点“有 ”什么 西
2. 几种基本句式：
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本 两支笔。
There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支笔一本 。
There isn ’ t a book on the desk桌上.没有一本 。
There aren ’ t two pens on the desk桌上.没有两支笔。
Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn 桌上有一本 ？’是t.的，有。不，没有。
Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren 桌上有两支笔 ’？t是.的，有。不没有。
3. 与 have 的区 ：
I have a book. I don ’ t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I don ’ t.
She has a book. She doesn ’ t have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesn
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 I have a nice house
’ t.
一、 ：
1. in front of 在⋯⋯ 的前面 next to 靠近
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 go upstairs 上楼
2. give back 归还 for a while 一会儿
3. have a look 看一看put away 把⋯⋯ 收起来
4. play with a ball 玩球 look after 照 ；照看；照料；
5. on the second floor 在第二 二、句型 :
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼
(2) have a look 看 have a look at 看⋯⋯
have a walk 散步 have a bath 洗澡
have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a rest休息
(3) Why not+ 原形 ⋯?句型是提建 的一种表达法，
形同 “ Why don’ t 人+称代
+ 原形上
+
⋯？ ”。 的句型常用来启
或建 某人做某事。回答常用
Ok, let
’s⋯/All right./That
’s a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon. 尽快地把它 我。
give ⋯ back:(=return) ：代 作 放在 give 和 back 的中 ，如果是名 作 ，可放在中 ，也可放在后面。如：
give the book back;/give back the book.
give it back / give them back
似的短 有 put away, put on, try on, take off,
3.Let ’ s play computer games for a while让.我 玩一会儿 吧。
(1) play computer games 玩 游
(2) Let ’ s ⋯=Letus 后接 原形： 我 ⋯⋯
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere. 我的 物狗在家里到 玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there ；到
(2) play with 其后接人 ，意 “与 ⋯⋯ 玩”
其后接物 ，意 “玩（ 地玩耍） ⋯⋯”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball
5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box. 箱子里有一个西瓜和 多苹果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 多的；大量的，用来修 名
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There ’ s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、 法： There be 句型和 Have 的区
型
There be
Have
涵 不同
重 " 存在关系 "，表示 "某地 侧 重
" 所 属 关 系 " ， 示 " 属
或某 存在某人 / 某物 " ， 于⋯⋯ 所 有 "的 西，第三人
there 只是引 ，无意 。
称用 has。如： I have a nice
如：There is a boat in the river. watch. 我有一 好看的手表。
河里有一条船。
She
has
anew
computer.
她有一台新 。
1.肯定式： There is/are+主 + 1.肯定式：主
+have/has+其
句型不同
其它。
它。
2.否定式： There is/are+ not+ 2. 吉 伯 定 式 ： a) 主 语
主 +其它。
+don't/doesn't have+其它；
3.疑 式： --Is/Are there+ 主 b)主 +haven't/hasn't+其它。
+其它？
3. 疑 问 式： a)--Do/does+ 主 语
--Yes, there is/are.
+have+其它？
--No, there isn't/aren't
--Yes, 主 语 +do/does./No, 主 语
+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+ 主 语 + 其 它 ？
--Yes, 主 +have/has./No,主
+haven't/hasn't.
1.There is + 数主 /不可数 1. 主 语 （ 第 三 人 称 单 数 ）
主 一致不同 主 ⋯如：
+has+⋯如：
There is some milk in
hte She has many new clothes.
bottle.
Tom has a nice feather.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.第一、二人称 数和复数主
2.There are+复数主 ⋯如： 语+have+⋯ 如 :You have some
There are some flowers in the good firends but they have few.
basket.
3.There is + 数主 +and+复
数主 语 ⋯ 如 ： There is a
mouse and two pens on the
deak.
4.There are+复数主 +and+
数主 ⋯如： There are two
pens and a mouseon the desk.
1. 对 主 语 提 问 一 律 用 1. 对 主 语 提 问 要 用
其中 用
is，且 there has a sweater.--Who has a
划 提 不同 要省略。如： There are some sweater?
pictures on the wall.---What's We have new brooms.--Who
on the wall?
hsve new brooms?
2. 对 地 点 提 问 要 用 "Where 2. 对 宾 语 提 问 要 用 "What
is/are there
⋯如：?" There is a have/has+ 主 语 ？ /What do
black
car
under
the does+主 +have⋯ ?"如： My
tree.--Where is there
a black father has a big farm .
car?
What has your father?
3. 对 主 语 的数 量 提 问 要 用 What does your father have?
"How many+ 主 （复数）+are 3. 的数量提 用
"How
there ⋯ ?/How much+主 （不 many+ 复数名 +have/has+主
可数） +is there ⋯?"
？ /How much+ 不可数名
如： There're three people in +have/has+ 主 语 ？ " 或 "How
my family.
--How
many many + 复数名 +do/does+主
people
are
there
in
your 语 +have?/How much+ 不可数
family?
名 +do/does+主 +have?"
There's some rice in the bag. 如： I have two pictures.
---How much rice is
there in --How many pictures
do you
the bag?
have?/How many pictures have
you?
there be 构在改 否定或疑 have 句型在改 否定句 ， 也
注意
句 ，一般将
some 改 将 some 改 any.
any.
如： She has some fruit.
如： There are some dishes on --She hasn't/doesn't have any
the desk.
fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does
--There
aren't
any dishes on she have any fruit?
the desk./Are there any dishes
on the desk?
注：在表示 "附属于某物 / 某 的 西 " ， there be 构与 have 句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.
一、 ：
1.
look for 找
2.a parking lot 停
3.
at the street corner 在街道的拐角 4. play the piano 琴
5. knock at（ the door）敲（ ）
6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
7. at the end of 在 ⋯⋯ 的尽 ；在 ⋯⋯ 的末尾
8. in the suburbs 在郊外；在郊区 9. according to 按照
二、句型 :
1. What’ s your home like?你的家什么 ？
like 用作 意 “喜 ”，用作介 意 “像⋯⋯”，常用短 ： be like, look like
2. I ’ m looking for a grocery store. 我正在找一家 店。
look for 找。 找的 作；
find 找到， 。 果；
find out 着重指通 分析、 等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am. 你在找你的 笔 ？是的。
Can you help me find my bike? 你能帮我找到自行 ？
Please find out who broke the window. 找出是 把窗 打破的？
3.There is one in front of our building. 我 的楼前有一家（ 店） 。
in front of 在 ⋯⋯ 的前面（在范 之外的前面）
in the front of 在⋯⋯ 的前面（在范 内的前面）
There is a tree in front of the classroom.. 教室前面有一棵 。 （ 在教室外）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老 站在教室的前面。 （老 在教室里）
4.What ’ s the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）
似的表达 有： What’ s up?/What ’ s wrong?/What ’ s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden. 人 喜 住 有草坪和花园的房子。
enjoy doing sth. 喜 、享受做某事。 Enjoy 后接名 或 的 ing 形式，如： He enjoys reading novels. 他喜 小 。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully. 我听 你 琴很 听。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如： .
I hear them singing songs in the next room. 我听到他 正在隔壁房 唱歌。
7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking. 喂，我是王太太。 用 ，不用 I 和 you, 而用 this 和 that。如： This is Mary (speaking). 我是
。 Who’s that (speaking)?你是 ？
8. The kitchen fan doesn ’ t 厨work房的.排气扇不工作了。 work 行 利，起作用， （机器）正常运 。 如： My clock doesn ’ t work.
我的 不走了。
Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?
一、 ：
1. thousands of 成千上万的 a public phone 公用
2. get to 到达 the way to the station 去 站的路
3. be far from 离 ⋯⋯ traffic lights 交通灯
4. across from 在（街，路等）的 面 between ⋯ and⋯在 ⋯⋯ 和⋯⋯ 之
5. the information desk 咨 on the left 在左 ； on the right 在右 二、句型 :
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library? ，去 怎么走？
2. Turn right at the second turn. 在第二个拐弯 向右拐。
(1) turn right （left ）= turn to the right (left) 向右 (左) 拐
(2) turn (turning) 名 ，拐弯 at the first turning 在第一个拐弯
(3) Turn
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