1、2018 届高三三校联考试卷英 语第 I 卷（共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C1. 音频 Why does the m
2、an need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.【答案】B【解析】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and its near here.2. 音频 What does the woman want t
3、o do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.【答案】A【解析】M: Lets do something different for vacation this year. Oh, lets go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.W: Oh, Paul. You know I dont like cold weather. Cant we go someplace warm, like the beach?3. 音频 Wha
4、t will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.【答案】A【解析】W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?M: MmmI was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, socan you tell me what exactly I will do?4. 音
5、频 What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her.B. He wont come home today.C. He wont be on time for dinner.【答案】C【解析】M: Do you know if Johns coming home for dinner?W: Hell be late. He said not to wait for him.5. 音频 What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home
6、and rest. C. Continue working.【答案】B【解析】W: Im really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. Its about time to call it a day.M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A
7、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.【答案】6. A 7.
8、 B【解析】M: Lisa? Hi!W: Hi, Ned.M: Dont you usually drive to work?W: Usually, but not in bad weather.M: Why is that?W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.M: I always take the train. Its a lot faster for me than driving.W: Its faster for me, too, but the time isnt always convenient.M: Y
9、eah, but think of all the things you can do on the train read a book or the newspaperW: Or answer my emailNo thanks! My workday is long enough already.6. 听力选择题 略7. 听力选择题 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Go to another car dealer.C. Ask someone t
10、o check the car.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good
11、 deal. What do you think?M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the
12、 discounted price I asked.M: Then have you thought about how to pay?W: Well, Ive saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.M: Youre welcome. Lets go take care of th
13、at right now.8. 听力选择题 略9. 听力选择题 略10. 听力选择题 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B
14、. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, theres the pressure on your pocket. Today, lets go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?W: Well, Okay.M: How do you f
15、ind the cost of living in this city?W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.M: So, what do you spend most on?W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, its not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where theyre nice and c
16、heap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.M: Then whats the social life like?W: Im a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I dont drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on
17、.11. 听力选择题 略12. 听力选择题 略13. 听力选择题 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.16. When do the speakers decide to
18、 have the meeting?A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? Thats after the trade exhibitionM: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.W: Oh, yes. Youre right. The people from Head Office
19、are coming.M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?W: No, its all arranged. Im meeting them at half past ten, so I wont be available at all that day.M: Well, lets have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesnt it?W: Yes
20、, but we need Johns sales report for the meeting. Hows it going?M: Im afraid John hasnt started yet. The figures wont be in place till next week.W: Will it be ready early in June?M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.W: So, were looking at the week starting the 17th.
21、How about two oclock on that day?M: I think thats Okay. Lets meet here again then.14. 听力选择题 略15. 听力选择题 略16. 听力选择题 略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Drive home in the rain. C. Wait for the rain to stop18. What can we learn abo
22、ut the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known
23、 short story. C. An unforgettable experience.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】W: Hello, everyone. In todays program, Id like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain
24、to get my car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldnt go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. Whe
25、n I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got
26、 to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? Ill never know.17. 听力选择题 略18. 听力选择题 略19. 听力选择题 略20. 听力选择题 略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请仔细阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
27、卡上将该项涂黑。21. The minister refused for reasons of _ rather than religion to sign a new law legalizing abortion.A. comprehension B. conscience C. consequence D. conservation【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. comprehension 理解； B. conscience 意识，良心； C. consequence 结果，重要性； D. conservation 保持，保护。部长出于良心而不是宗教拒绝签署一项新法律合法失败。根据句意
28、可知答案为 B。22. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. where B. when C. that D. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A 考察关系副词。poor and backward as it is 这是一个插入语，可以先不看。more opportunities of employment are
29、available 这是一个定语从句，先行词是in Western China,要用关系副词 where 来引导。句意：许多大学毕业生毕业后愿意去中国的西部工作，虽然贫穷，发展缓慢，但是有大量的就业机会。故选 A。考点：考察定语从句。23. It was a seemingly impossible task, but Helen, though physically challenged, carried on _, until it was completely fulfilled.A. instead B. yet C. regardless D. still【答案】C【解析】句意：这好
30、像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead 相反；yet 还；regardless 不管怎样；still 仍然。故选 C。24. Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为 A
31、。25. Researches indicate that people who constantly work extra hours are more than three times as likely as those who work simply in the daytime _ signs of depression.A. shown B. showing C. show D. to show【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明持续不断加班的人表现出沮丧的迹象是那些只在白天工作人的三倍多。固定结构：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。故答案为 D。2
32、6. Running a business, no matter where it is started, _ plentiful market research, consistent integrity and a great deal of discipline.A. clarifies B. involves C. undertakes D. digests【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. clarifies 澄清； B. involves 牵涉； C. undertakes 承担，保证； D. digests 消化。句意：无论在哪里起家，经营一个公司涉及到丰富的市场调研、一贯的诚信和
33、大量的纪律。句子用一般现在时态，动名词做主语，故答案为 B。27. As Queen Elizabeth in her New Year Speech of 2018 puts it, for many, the idea of “home” reaches _ a physical building to a hometown, a city or a nation.A. against B. with C. beyond D. through【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：正如伊丽莎白女王在 2018 年新年演说中所说的，对很多人来说，“家”的概念超越了一个有形的建筑，它是一个城镇、一个
34、城市或一个国家。故选 C。28. Currently car insurance is not _ in the annual inspection; all the vehicles are required to register insurance covering safety and property.A. temporary B. optional C. arbitrary D. confidential【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。A. temporary 临时的； B. optional 可选择的； C. arbitrary 任意的； D. confidential 表示信任的
35、。句意：目前汽车保险在年检中不是可有可无的；所有车辆均须办理保险及财产登记。根据句意可知答案为 B。29. It was the year before last that Scotland failed the attempt to _ of the Great Britain, though the queen Elizabeth had said it was entirely up to the Scottish people.A. look out B. run out C. keep out D. pull out【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。A. look out 注意，当心；
36、 B. run out 用完； C. keep out阻止进入； D. pull out 拔出。这是前年苏格兰退出大不列颠的企图失败了，尽管英国女王说这完全取决于苏格兰人。根据句意可知选 D。30. Failure is part of life; its wrong for parents to protect their children from the knowledge _ they have failed.A. where B. when C. that D. how【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：失败是生活的一部分；父母保护孩子免遭他们已经失败的伤害是错误的。此处是 th
37、at 引导的同位语从句，说明 knowledge 的内容。故选 C。31. I thought we were going bankrupt, but my partner _ and we landed a major contract.He is really mighty.A. pulled a rabbit out of the hat B. sank or swam togetherC. let the chips fall where they may D. got to the bottom of it【答案】A【解析】考查习惯用语。A. pulled a rabbit out
38、of the hat 做出惊人之举； B. sank or swam together 一起沉没或游泳；C. let the chips fall where they may 不管后果；D. got to the bottom of it 水落石出。上句：我认为我们将破产，但是我的伙伴做出惊人之举，我们签了一个大合同。下句：他真地很强大。故选 A。32. Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes businessmen see it as one of t
39、he most _ new market.A. demanding B. damaging C. promising D. leading【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A. demanding 要求高的； B. damaging 有破坏性的； C. promising 有希望的； D. leading 主要的。句意：目前移动互联网设备推高了在线教育的需求，这使商人认为它是最有前途的新市场之一。根据句意可知选 C。33. All preparations _ in advance before attendants arrive, the board chairman is confident
40、the annual conference will be a success.A. had been made B. made C. having made D. to be made【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：服务员到来前的所有准备工作已做，董事长确信年度会议将取得成功。All preparations 和 make 之间是被动关系，句子的主语是 the board chairman，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，故选 B。【名师点睛】分词的独立主格结构1.名词/主格代词+现在分词 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。如：The girl staring a
41、t him (= As the girl stared at him),he didnt know what to say.姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。Time permitting (= If time permits),we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。2.名词/主格代词+过去分词 名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。如：The problems solved (= As the problems were solved),the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了
42、。Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken),she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。34. I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuck B. should stuckC. must have stuc
43、k D. might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为 D。35. To promote authenticity, the magician picked out several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help further the performance.A. on purpose B. by
44、 accident C. with caution D. at random【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组。A. on purpose 故意地； B. by accident 意外地； C. with caution 慎重，留心； D. at random 随便地。句意：为了提升真实性，魔术师随便从观众中挑选了几个人，请求他们更进一步帮助表演。根据句意可知答案为 D。第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The earliest memory I have o
45、f my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last fingers as we walked together.As I grew older I remember us listening over a transistor radio to high school ballgames together. I would _36_ how many points each player would score as the game went on. Too small to stay awake
46、for the _37_ game, I always fell asleep _38_ the game ended. But the next morning I would find by my pillow the score _39_ had been filled out with the _40_ score on; it was completed by my father.In high school I became very interested in athletics. My father would_41_all my games. Good performance
47、s in my senior year _42_ our football team to the state championship game. The night before my father _43_ announced he had to _44_ the bread to the stores and the site of the games was a three-hour drive from his _45_. Back then I wasnt fully noticing his _46_.The next day as game time approached I
48、 couldnt help thinking about Dad. Suddenly, I saw that blue and white bread truck_47_ into the stadium. Work fulfilled, he made the long drive in time to at least see _48_of my championship game.Years later I had become a teacher and coach. Early one morning I was awakened by a ring at 5:30 A.M. As I _49_to answer the phone Ill never forget the sound of the sheriffs voicemy dad had just been killed in an automobile accident on his way to work. It felt as if my heart had been _50_.For long I tried to remain strong _51_it and pretended I d
