1、定语从句教案设计定语从句教案设计 教师读句子，让学生听并复述1. she is the girl who has blue eyes.2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue.3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.4. I like this person that has 3 story books5. This is the office where h
2、e worked.6. I dont know the reason why he came so late.教师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句，包括反意疑问句的形式，祈使句的反意疑问句，there be句型的反意疑问句等， ，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对反意疑问句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的定语从句。知识点 1：定语从句的概念和先行词1. 【考查点】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如：I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. (定语从句)我爱眼睛是蓝色的这位英语老师I dont know
3、 (宾语从句)我不知道你怎样才能到达那个公园。2. 【考查点】被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。如：A friend is someone who says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A Wechat (微信) is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.知识点 2：定语的关系词关系代词1.【考查点】既能指物也能指人的关系代词 that，whose。如： I like this pe
4、rson that has 3 story books. (先行词是人 person)先行词是物 book)先行词是 dog)2、 【考查点】只能用来指代人的关系词 who, whom.如：Is he the man who wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.3、 【考查点】只能指代物的关系词 which。如：A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.4、 【考查点】关系词在句子中充当的成分。如：1、他就是你想
5、见的人吗？2、他就是我昨天见的那个人。3、作宾语） which / that 在句中如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书知识点 3：关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词 when, where, why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。【考查点】关系副词 when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which“结构，因此常常和“介词+ which“结构交替使用。如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任
6、何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？知识点 4：关系词的选择取决于从句中的谓语动词1.【考查点】 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.【例题 1】【
7、题干】Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that【答案】A【解析】： 主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用来引导定语从句。 who 而用 that【题干】Is this research center _ you visited the modern
8、 equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where【答案】：D【解析】：将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在 this后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。【题 干】The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and s
9、afely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose【答案】：B【解析】 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用语从句。 where 引导定【题干】How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is providedA. which B. in which C. of which D. whose【答案】
10、：C 【解析】：因为 of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。【基础】place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where【答案】A【解析】：which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。C. what D. in whichyou know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke【答案】C.
11、【解析】“和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to的宾语，可以省略。is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed【答案】【解析】是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 D. whereyou know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was f
12、ounded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which【答案】. C.【解析】是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 when【巩固】is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when【答案】A.【解析】 which是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which【
13、答案】C.【解析】which 是关系代词，在从句中作 visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there【答案】 A.【解析】where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。【拔高】is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this
14、 year D. that you talked【答案】A.【解析】本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词 the，则the one应该视为先行词。you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked【答案】A.【解析】 “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。a
15、bout是介词，其后要用 which作宾语，不能用 that。pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which【答案】 A.【解析】with which是“介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有“用“的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.本节课主要围绕定语从句的常考点展开，即：定语从句的概念，定语从句的关系词，定语从句的先行词等。需要重点掌握的是定语从句的先行词和定语从句的关系词。此外，在初中阶段也会经常接触到定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择，因此，这个考点也需要重点掌握。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境想结合，因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。
