1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册 Unit 5 .单词拼写1There were so many kinds of cars that it was difficult for me to make a _(选择) about which to buy.2Eistein devoted himself to world _(和平) and progress.3The young man promised his girlfriend that he could bring her _(幸福) in the future.4He was _(授予) a gold cup in ackn
2、owledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.5He had read the report himself and made _(评论) on it.6There were some beautiful _(场景) in the film I saw last night.7Im _(决定) to devote myself to education cause.8He is no longer a child; he is an _(成人)9She plays an important
3、_(角色) in this play.10He really could not marry herit would mean the end of his _(事业)答案.完成句子(湖北专用)1We find the highway _(通往那个城市)(lead)2At the same time they are _(采取措施保护野生动物资源)(measure)3_(对我无所谓) whether you go or stay.(make)4Though living together, _(我们没有共同之处)(common)5He has some difficulty _(适应这种新气候
4、)(adapt)6When and where to hold the sports meet _(取决于天气)(depend)7She would tell us _(不管她知道什么消息)(whatever)8Having a cellphone makes us feel safer, since we can _(万一出现紧急情况寻找帮助)(call)9How did she _(胆敢参加考试) without coming to class？(dare)10The story _(使我想起一位妇女曾对我说的话)(remind)答案1leading to the city2taking
5、measures to protect wildlife resources3It doesnt make any difference to me4we have nothing in common5adapting to the new climate6depends on the weather7whatever news she knew(got)8call for help in case of an emergency9dare to take the examination10reminds me of what a woman once said to me.单项填空1He _
6、 an invitation, but he didnt _ it.A. receive; acceptedB. received; acceptC. received; accepted D. receive; accept2When _， the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completingC. being completed D. to be completed3One of the advantages of living on the top of a highrise is that y
7、ou can get a good _.A. sight B. sceneC. view D. look4While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded5It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 9
8、0s; the B. the 90s; /C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their6He left the place, _ never to come back.A. determined B. to determineC. being determined D. having determined7There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of themC. the larger one that D. the larger of w
9、hich8People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _， she is a great musician.A. After all B. As a resultC. In other words D. As usual9The train runs _ a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.A. with B. inC. at D. for10It is said that the police have offered a larg
10、e _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. award B. prizeC. reward D. welfare11Nancy, if you dont _， we wont get there until midnight.A. speed up B. add upC. come up D. cheer up12The doctors advice _ me not to drink or smoke any more.A. made B. decidedC. determined D. attracted13She owes h
11、er success _ good luck more than _ ability.A. to; and B. of; toC. to; to D. to; in14That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. called in B. calling inC. call in D. to call in15(2010江苏盐城测试)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energycons
12、erving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.A. profit B. interestC. preference D. advantage答案1B。根据句意，本题时态应用一般过去时，且第二个分句为否定句，已有助动词did，故后面应用动词原形。2A。还原省略部分为：When the museum is completed，该句是被动语态，故应用过去分词。3C。“从某一点看到的风景”用view表示。4C。cant help doing“禁不住干某事”，其被动形式为cant help being done。句意：在购物时，人们有
13、时禁不住地被说服买一些他们不是真正需要的东西。5D。在表示“(几十)年代”时，在年代后加s或s，年代前需用定冠词the，如：in the 1960s/1960s；表示“在某人几十岁”时，用“in ones基数词的复数形式”。6A。determined adj. “有决心的，意志坚决的”，此处可用它作伴随状语。7D。本题考查定语从句。两者中较大的一座楼，用which指物，故用the larger of which。8A。after all“毕竟”；as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；as usual“像往常一样”。分析句意，after all符合上下文意思。
14、9C。根据题意“以每小时70英里的速度”，at a spend of是固定搭配。10C。reward“报酬，酬谢”，指对提供信息帮助抓捕盗贼的人应给予报酬、酬谢。welfare“福利”；award表示因成绩优异而“获奖”；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而“得奖”。由此可知，最佳答案为C。句意：据说警察已为逮捕该盗贼而提供的信息提供重谢。11A。speed up“加速”。12C。动词辨析用法。句意：医生的建议使我决心不再喝酒、吸烟。determine“使某人下决心做某事”。13C。本题意中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思，应与介词to连用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用作连词连接两个介
15、词短语，句意：她的成功是由于幸运，而不是由于有才干。14D。句意：那件事太严重，我别无选择，只好把警察叫来。“have no choice but不定式”意为“别无选择，只好做”。15C.完形填空(2009北京海淀区期中)One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday
16、the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your _1_ in this company passed away. We _2_ you to join the funeral in the room that has been _3_ in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to _4_ that one of their colleagues had died, _5_ after a while they started getting _6_ about who this person might be.The e
17、xcitement _7_ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last _8_. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, _9_ hes no longer here！”One by one the _10_ got closer to the coffin(棺材) and when they looked inside it, they _11_ became speechless. They stood over th
18、e coffin, _12_ into silence, as if someone had _13_ the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a _14_ next to the mirror that _15_， “There is only one person who is capable to _16_ limits to your growth: it is YO
19、U.”You are the only person who can revolutionize your _17_. You are the only person who can _18_ your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or
20、 your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go _19_ your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one _20_ for your life.1A. ability B. progressC. talent D. practice2A. demand B. allowC. invite D. advise3A. started B. preparedC. opened D. created4A. learn B.
21、 receiveC. notice D. find5A. for B. orC. so D. but6A. angry B. sorryC. curious D. nervous7A. grew B. appearedC. improved D. developed8A. sights B. attentionsC. appreciations D. respects9A. at least B. in factC. at once D. in general10A. employees B. managersC. friends D. citizens11A. quickly B. fina
22、llyC. obviously D. suddenly12A. worried B. depressedC. shocked D. embarrassed13A. broken B. touchedC. stolen D. changed14A. letter B. signC. mark D. page15A. told B. warnedC. wrote D. read16A. set B. takeC. put D. get17A. business B. heartC. life D. success18A. realize B. satisfyC. influence D. cons
23、ider19A. for B. uponC. over D. beyond20A. reasonable B. responsibleC. suitable D. valuable答案一个牌子上写着：一位阻挡你晋升的人昨天去世了，诚邀各位参加葬礼。这吸引了所有员工，伤心之余，人们禁不住猜想：究竟是谁阻挡了自己前进的脚步呢？在与遗体告别时，让所有人都大吃一惊的是，棺材里是一面镜子和一条标语，它告诉每个人：阻挡你前进的人不是别人而是你自己。1B。由第三段的第二句“who is this person that was hindering my growth”可推测用progress，与growth
24、同义。2C。根据后面的funeral“葬礼”可知为“邀请”，而不能勉强。3B。指灵堂设在已经布置好的房间里。4A。员工得知自己的一个同事去世了，很伤心。所以用learn，意思为“得知”。5D。前后句之间有转折意味，所以用but。6C。根据文意可知此处为人们急切地想知道死者是谁。所以用curious“好奇的”。7A。从上句可知人们对死者究竟是谁感到好奇，因此到了灵堂时，人们的情绪更高了，所以用grew。appear“出现，显得”；improve“改善，提高”；develop“发展，培养，产生”。8D。员工们来参加葬礼向逝者告别。因此用respects。9A。因为标语上说是一个阻碍自己晋升的人死了
25、，所以人们心里尽管难过，但毕竟那个人死了，心里有些许轻松，所以用at least“至少”，表示让步。10A。由文章首句的employees可知答案。11D。因为从棺材里看到的与想象中的完全不一样，所以用“突然”，表达意外之意。12C。根据前面的speechless可知员工们很吃惊，所以这里用shocked符合语境，即感到吃惊，然后是沉默。13B。与soul搭配，指触动了他们灵魂的最深处。用touch。14B。根据写的内容可确定不是信，而是一条标语。15D。指通知，便条、信件等上面写着，用say或read表示，意思为“上面写着”。16A。结合上文的hindering可推测应填set, set l
26、imits to sb.意思为“限制某人”，即“阻挡某人”。17C。由最后一句的“Your life changes when YOU change.”可推测“只有你自己可以彻底改变自己的生活”。18C。此处用influence。只有你自己才可以左右你自己的幸福、成功等。19D。go beyond your limiting beliefs指“超越这一看法的限制”，limiting beliefs与员工以前认为的“有人会阻挡自己”这一观点呼应。20B。be responsible for表示“对负有责任”。当你意识到自己是唯一对自己生活负责的人时，你的生活就会改变。.短文改错答案1第二个tha
27、thow。考查副词how的使用。此处应是how引导的宾语从句，how在句中作状语，表示方式。2themit。考查代词的指代。the brain应用单数形式it来代替。34differdiffers。考查主谓一致。主语是Man“人类”，谓语differ应用第三人称单数形式。5do后加not。考查行文逻辑。根据but可以看出，此处语意发生了转折，故do后应加上not。6studylearn。考查同义动词辨析。study“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，其学习对象往往是科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科；learn“学会，学习”，侧重学习的成果，通常指通过学习获得知识和技能。故此处应将study改为learn。7read后加more。考查副词的比较级。根据句中的than和语境可知，此处应用比较级。8去掉of。考查习惯用法。be sure后跟why引导的宾语从句，of后只能跟名词、代词或动名词，故此处of是多余的。9byin。考查定语从句的用法。先行词为the way；再结合定语从句的句子结构可知，引导词应用in which。10childrenschildren。考查习惯用法。teach sb. sth.“教某人学习某事物”。
