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1Unit Two Sailing the oceans 课程标准中的内容标准:本单元的话题是围绕“航海、发现探索未知的大陆”的主题。内容涉及航行、人类早期的航海技术、中国历史上最著名的航海家郑和、辛巴达的第一次冒险航行等。教学细目:1、 (情感目标)通过阅读,了解 人类早期的航海术、历史上著名的航海家、探险家及著名的航海事迹。2、 (交际)通过听说学习表示“原因与结果”的用语。3、 (词汇)通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。4、 (写作)通过阅读和书面训练,学习并掌握正式信件的写法和用语。5、 (语法)通过书面训练,深入理解和进一步复习谓语的用法。学习领域与主题 内容及要求 目标层次理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题:Navigation: sea exploration√1.1.2 功能(通过听和说,能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际):Cause and effect 原因与结果:Why are you…? Why did you…? How could you…? Because of… The reason is that… Since she… As he… Now that… He was due to… That’s why… Therefore, … It is …, so I’m afraid… He…, so he is ill with fever after the voyage.√人教版选修九Unit TwoSailing the oceans1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary(理解词汇)(通过听、看、阅读,能理解下列词汇含义。学生只需认识,不作为测试的内容考查。) √2latitude encyclopedia celestial equator horizon overhead seaweed nautical magnetic portable 1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary(掌握词汇)( 通过听、看、读,能运用下列词汇进行造句,在完形填空和短文改错中运用下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配,可作为考查内容。)mercy minimum nowhere offshore secure random awkward simplify shortcoming update tendency reliable parcel pole voyage alongside reform compulsory survival incident dilemma drawback dusk routine reckoning starvation psychology psychologically gradual gradually foresee hardship background √1.1.5 Applied vocabulary(应用词汇) (通过书面训练,能在书面表达中运用下列词汇。)shortcoming update tendency reliable reform survival incident gradual gradually foresee hardship background √1.1.6 语法:复习谓语(The Predicate) (通过阅读,书面训练,能在完成句子、短文填空中运用下列语法句型。)So how did they navigate so well?As you can see from the map we kept to straight course pretty well.The tension in the boat got worse as √ √3the supply of food and water gradually disappear So accomplished navigators were able to use it to plot their position.Captain Cook had led three great Pacific voyages during his life.I’ll go and get ready to begin work. 1.1.7 句型结构:(通过口、笔头训练,能在完成句子、书面表达中运用下列句子结构.)1. You may well wonder…(p12)2. … show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though…(p12)3. Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. (p12)4. There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem. (p13)5. Its shortcoming was that it still used the moving ship as one of the fixed points of reference. (p13)6. I am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh on his journey of…(p17)7. You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in…(p17)√ √Part One 单元重点知识点I. 重点单词和词组4P. 1 Words: navigate, navigator, navigation, navigational; explore, explorer, explorationPhrases: the difference between… and …P.2Words: voyage mercy minimum nowhere pole overhead offshore accelerate outward longitude latitude precise simplify portable shortcoming updated tendency reliablePhrases: at the mercy of, even though, work out, be used to, in relation to, aim to, …P.3Words: incident departure crew deposit dilemma drawback dusk routine pretty starvation extreme psychologically tension gradually foresee thirst hardshipPhrases: in addition cope with set loose the jaws of deathII. 重点句型见表 1.1.7III. 重点语法复习谓语:谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词词组担任。Part Two 单元目标检测I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空(1X20=20’ )1. The__________ (relate) between them is being improved. (relate)2. England is an __________(advance) industrial country. (advance)3. It seems to be the best________. (solve)4. His collection of paintings is the most_____________. (impress)5. The car __________(accelerate) as it overtook me. (accelerate)6. After a week, I ________ (gradual) knew my roommates.7. After much __________(calculate), they worked out the problem. 8. _________(increase) sales were reflected in higher profits. 9. She __________(simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them.10. She may be slow but at least she’s ________. (rely) 11.They will face ______ (starve) next year as a result of the drought. 512. The tension is the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually _______. (appear) 13. With the changes in the world's climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the _______ (survive) of the fittest. 14. A big program of oil ________ (explore) has begun offshore. 15. The enemy were defeated not only militarily but morally, ___________ (psychology) and politically. 16. There are several ________ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice. 17. Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're ________ (thirst). 18. The situation in Lebanon is very _________ (complicate). 19. We can use a GPS as a useful tool for _________ (navigate). 20. The ________ (tense) got worse when the supply of food gradually disappeared. II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空(1X10=10’ )1. We finally escaped ______________ (jaw) and arrived in Timor. 2. The doctor was __________ (dilemma) whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not. 3. The children ______________ (draw) from the dog when it barked at them. 4. There was an earthquake and, ___________ (addition), there were tsunamis. 5. She is not a competent driver and can’t ___________ (cope) driving in heavy traffic. 6. Boss Li often urges Guangtouqiang to cut more trees, which ___________ (mad). 7. Sindbad’s friends _____________ (eager) hear his second adventure. 8. In ancient times seamen were totally __________ (mercy) the sea. 9. Now the young parents have some visions, have their child since childhood the meaning of life education, abroad study abroad, __________ (horizon).10. Ferdinand Magellan was the first to _________ (voyage) around the world. III.语法填空 (2X10=20’ )6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(每空 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it 1 (matter) where you were born in your family. But there are different 2 _ (idea)about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The 6 (young) child, however,often gets special 7 (treat). Often this child grows up to be funny. 8 a recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many 9 (chance) in their lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________IV. 单句改错 (2X10=20’ )1. The terrorists showed no mercy at the hostages. 2. He will have problems with finding a job even if he can pass the exam. 3. They were lost at sea, at mercy of wind and weather. 4. I thought right to go there without delay. 5. Why do you stay home in such a fine weather? 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know how to choose. 7. Seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in open sea. 8. The sextant reduced the tendency from make mistakes. 9. It was the first time I bought such an expensive book.10. Have you found that difficult to speak? V. 短文改错。(2X10=20’)I was really sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tiring of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a 7friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn’ t afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect,so it was much better than the old one.VI. 完成句子(2X5=10’ )1. It _____________the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments.(prove) 在早期的航海工具中它被证明是最准确和可靠的。2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 _________________ ? (refer)第二段中划线单词的意思是什么?3. We _________________ how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s positions on a map. (may)我们很可能想知道在经度和纬度被用来在地图上标出船只的位置之前,海员是如何对海洋进行探索的。4. _________________ was greatly appreciated by the students and staff. (do)她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员非常感激。5. It has been announced that_______________ in the exam will be graded zero.(catch, cheat)学校已宣布任何在考试中舞弊被抓住的人将其成绩作 0 分处理。8Unit TwoI. 1. relationship 2. advanced 3. solution 4. impressive 5. accelerated 6. gradually 7. calculation 8. Increased 9. simplified 10. reliable 11. starvation 12. disappeared13. survival 14. exploration 15. psychologically 16. reference 17. thirsty 18. complicated 19. navigation 20. tensionII. 1. the jaws of death 2. in a dilemma 3. drew back 4. in addition 5. cope with6. drives him mad 7. were eager to 8. at the mercy of 9. broaden our horizons.10. make a voyage III. 1. matters 2. ideas 3. to succeed 4. for 5. the 6. youngest 7. treatment 8. But 9. chances 10. followedIV. 1. at—to 2. with—in 3. mercy 前加 the 4. right 前加 it 5. 去掉 a 6. too—so 7. open 前加 the 8. from—to/towards 9. bought 前加 had 10. that—it V. I was really sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tiring of repairing it again and again, Tired I decided ∧buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a to locatedfriend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked A so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. shopkeeperHe wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn’ t afford such whichan expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect,chose me9so it was much better than the old one.butVI. 1. proved to be2.refer to3. may well wonder4. What/All that she did for the school5. whoever is caught cheating/ anyone who is caught cheating1Unit Three Australia 课程标准中的内容标准:本单元的中心话题是“澳大利亚” ,主要内容涉及澳大利亚的地理、历史、主要城市、自然风光、野生动植物、风俗习惯等内容。教学细目:1、 (情感目标)通过阅读,培养学生对异国文化的兴趣,增强学生对大自然的热爱。2、 (交际)掌握表示警告、许可、禁止等表达的方法。3、 (词汇)通过阅读、师生互动、解释举例等方式掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。4、 (写作)通过阅读并讨论“澳大利亚的野生动物”及“在澳大利亚露营是否安全” ,写一封回信,告知对方自己对“在澳大利亚露营是否安全”的看法。5、 (语法) 单词、短语、非谓语动词、从句充当表语(predicative) 。学习领域与主题 内容及要求 目标层次理解 掌握 运用1.1.1. 话题:Australia √人教版选修九Unit ThreeAustralia1.1.2 功能:1. 表示禁止(Expressing prohibition)⑴You are not allowed…⑵You mustn’t…⑶You can’t. …⑷You have to…⑸SWIMMING PROHIBITED⑹NO SMOKING⑺NO DOGS ALLOWED2. 表示警告(Expressing warning)⑴Be careful!⑵Be careful not to…!⑶Look out!⑷CAUTION⑸Mind your step!⑹Watch out for …!⑺Watch it!⑻WARNING√23. 表示许可(Expressing permission)⑴You can…⑵It’s OK to …⑶Of course.⑷Go ahead.⑸Yes, why not?⑹That’s OK.⑺I can see no objection.⑻There seems to be no reason why you shouldn’t…1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary(理解词汇) (学生只需认识,不作为测试的内容考查) Perth, Kakadu, Canberra, Uluru, Commonwealth, Melbourne, migrant, rust, rusty, tropical, timetable, Hobart, funnel web spider√1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary(掌握词汇) (学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配,可作为考查内容)barrier, brochure, Oceania, ecology, autonomous, federal, policy, tax, taxation, nation, citizen, citizenship, celebration, birthplace, tolerance, migrant, homeland, superb, splendor, heritage, aboriginal, fortnight, √3highway, cradle, rainfall, agriculture, sow, bachelor, enclosure, shrink, barbecue, limb, venom, paralyze, sickness, snatch, amongst, vinegar1.1.5 Applying vocabulary(应用词汇) (学生在写作中能够运用下列词汇)adequate, defence, tolerate, via, out of respect, reservation, correspond, owe, authority, desperate, talk…into, wind, recover, unconscious√1.1.6 语法:复习表语 1. Australia is the only country that is also a continent. (名词作表语)2. That’s something you have to remember. (代词作表语)3. It sounds dangerous. (形容词作表语)4. I will be back tomorrow. (副词作表语)√ √45. My dream it to become a doctor.The result is amazing.He is interested in the book. (非谓语动词作表语)6. The question is who will win the game. (表语从句作表语) 1.1.7 句型结构:1. Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country.2. The federal parliament is located in Canberra.3. It is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.4. The seas around Australia contain over 160 different kinds of shark, which very in size from just 20cm to over 14 meters. 5. There is one other dangerous √ √5animal in Australia worth mentioning. 6. However, this is far from the truth. Part One 单元重点知识点I. 重点单词和词组P. 21Words: associate, barrierPhrases: associate with, P. 22Words: associate, adequate, autonomous, tolerate, tolerance,Phrases: be located in, P. 23Words: via, superb, splendour, reservation, Phrases: out of respect, P. 25Words: correspond, owe, Phrases: correspond with, owe…toP. 26Words: authority, desperate, windPhrases: talk …intoP. 27Words: paralyze, recover, unconsciousPart Two 单元目标检测Ⅰ、根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空(1’X20=20’)1.You reap(收获) what you (播种). 2.Your sweater will (收缩) if you wash it at too high a temperature. 3.The river (wind) its way between two grasslands. 4.He (snatch) the photos out of my hand before I had a chance to look at them.65.We'll have a (烧烤) this Friday 6.They were absent because of (sick). 7.The computer's features are detailed in our (小册子).8.The oil spill caused terrible damage to the fragile (ecologist) of the coast.9.Keeping inflation low is the keystone of their economic (politics).10.The heavy (tax) required to support broad programs of social welfare is borne willingly. 11.There were lively New Year (celebrate) all over the country.12. (migrate) workers move from city to city in search of work.13.The old building is part of our national (遗产).14.I'll call the restaurant and make a (reserve). 15.The mother rocked the (摇篮) to quieten the child.16.Gerald is 38, and a confirmed (单身男子), who has decided that he will never marry.17.Galicia is an (自治的) region of Spain. 18.Rice is the most important crop in many (热带的) areas.19.The world's supply of (agriculture) land is shrinking fast.20.The boy was bitten by a (venom) snake. Ⅱ. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空(1’X10=10’)1. Have the passengers gone (board) yet? 2. The Rockies(洛基山) (home) bears and mountain lions.3. The business (locate) the center of the town.4. It (far) clear what he intends to do. 5. The price increase has (effect) sales by now.6. Sandy has been (work) for 2 years and is unable to support his family.7. Among these details the reader will encounter two or three improbable circumstances, which we preserve (respect) for the truth.8. The teachers’ advice (effect) him, because the boy didn’t change at all.9. It is just (well) that I didn’t watch the match, for it was boring.10.The poisonous snake can kill in (than) 5 minutes.Ⅲ 语法填空(2’X10=20’)To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you 2 (I)opinions. In my opinion, it is 3 (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 4 (follow).7On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which 5 (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, 6 provides visitors 7 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more 8 (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from 9 (damage) or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 10 (hold) in the museum.Wang Min1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________IV. 单句改错 (2’X10=20’)1. You will compromise your good name if you associate to these bad companions. 2. It's fewer than a mile from my home to my school, so every day I just walk to school. 3. She had a severe attack of asthma(哮喘) and it took an hour to recover from her breath.4. The teacher tried his best to simplify the instructions so that children could understand it.5. The new apartment is good, and the only drawback is that it is too small. 6. The lunchtime menu of this restaurant is less than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite(胃口). 7. One’s self-confidence develops alongside with his abilities.8. Her efforts have been paid off. She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. 9. The lecture is not welcome, and there is only a handful of people listening there. 10.He is poor thought of in his political career, and many in the party have criticized his lack of leadership. Ⅴ 短文改错(2’X10=20’)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I'd like to tell you something about the holiday we have arranged it for you. For those who wants to ski, you can rent ski on the spot, and boots too. Surely it is better if you have your own boots. Don't forget it can get quite cold in the day, so warm cloths are must. The ski-poles are often very hot when it is sunny, so be care not to get burnt. The hotel booking for you is very comfortable, and the nights do get very cold sometimes, so be prepared. For those looking for another activities, there are 8lovely walks, good views and interesting birds up the hill. Finally, I'd like to mention what we offer excellent opportunities to try delicious and unusually food.Ⅵ 完成句子(2’X5=10’)1. He more to ability than to luck. (owe ) 他把他的成功归功于能力而不是运气。2. The man tried his best to . (talk)这个男人尽力去说服他的女友嫁给他。3. The levels of tolerable pain . (vary)对疼痛的耐受程度人与人是不同的。4. Your suggestion is not a good idea . (worth)你所给的建议不是一个值得考虑的好主意。5. Judging from everything you've said, she wasn't there. (well )根据你所说的话来判断,幸好她当时不在那儿。910Uuit ThreeI1. sow 2. shrink 3. winds 4. snatched 5. barbecue6. sickness 7. brochure 8. ecology 9. policy 10. taxation11. celebrations 12. Migrant 13. heritage 14. reservation 15. cradle16. bachelor 17. autonomous 18. tropical 19. agricultural 20. venomousⅡ1. on board 2. are home to 3. is located in 4. is far from 5. had no effect on6. out of work 7. out of respect 8. had no effect on 9. as well 10. less thanⅢ 1. to be held 2. my 3. more advisable 4. follows 5. is located6. which 7. with 8. professional 9. being damaged 10. (should) be heldIV1. to→with 2. fewer→less 3. from 4. it→them 5. and→but6. less→more 7. with 8. been 9. is→are 10. poor→poorlyⅤ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I'd like to tell you something about the holiday we have arranged it for you. For those who wants to ski, you can rent ski on the spot, and boots too. Surely it is better if you have your own want skisboots. Don't forget it can get quite cold in the day, so warm cloths are∧ must. The ski-poles are often very hot when ait is sunny, so be care not to get burnt. The hotel booking for you is very comfortable, and the nights do get very careful booked butcold sometimes, so be prepared. For those looking for another activities, there are lovely walks, good views and otherinteresting birds up the hill. Finally, I'd like to mention what we offer excellent opportunities to try delicious and thatunusually food.11unusualⅥ 1. owes his success2. talk his girlfriend into marrying him3. vary from person to person4. (which/ that is ) worth considering5. it was just as well (that)
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